Make skill result size check an assertion

Since leech uses trailing structs of two different sizes, just use the max SkillResult size in validation/zeroing and then check for overflow in a couple extra places

.dockerignore

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-version.h

.github/workflows/check-builds.yaml

@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ on:
         - CMakeLists.txt
         - Makefile
   pull_request:
-    types: [opened, reopened, synchronize, ready_for_review]
+    types: ready_for_review
     paths:
         - src/**
         - vendor/**
         - CMakeLists.txt
         - Makefile
-  workflow_dispatch:
 
 jobs:
   ubuntu-build:
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Upload build artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
         with:
-          name: 'ubuntu22_04-bin-x64-${{ env.SHORT_SHA }}'
+          name: 'ubuntu20_04-bin-x64-${{ env.SHORT_SHA }}'
           path: bin
 
   windows-build:
@@ -113,7 +112,7 @@ jobs:
 
   copy-artifacts:
     if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [windows-build, ubuntu-build]
     env:
       BOT_SSH_KEY: ${{ secrets.BOT_SSH_KEY }}

.gitmodules

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
 [submodule "tdata"]
 	path = tdata
 	url = https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/tabledata.git
-[submodule "vendor/Lua"]
-	path = vendor/Lua
-	url = https://github.com/walterschell/Lua.git

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -34,28 +34,20 @@ else()
 	set(BIN_NAME fusion)
 endif()
 
-# add lua
-option(LUA_BUILD_COMPILER OFF)
-option(LUA_ENABLE_SHARED OFF)
-option(LUA_ENABLE_TESTING OFF)
-add_subdirectory(vendor/Lua)
-
 include_directories(src vendor)
 
-file(GLOB_RECURSE VENDOR_SOURCES vendor/bcrypt/**.[ch] vendor/mingw/**.h vendor/INIReader.hpp vendor/JSON.hpp)
-
-file(GLOB_RECURSE SOURCES src/**.[ch]pp version.h)
+file(GLOB_RECURSE SOURCES src/**.[ch]pp vendor/**.[ch]pp vendor/**.[ch] version.h)
 
 configure_file(version.h.in ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/version.h @ONLY)
 
-add_executable(openfusion ${SOURCES} ${VENDOR_SOURCES})
+add_executable(openfusion ${SOURCES})
 
 set_target_properties(openfusion PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME ${BIN_NAME})
 
 # find sqlite3 and use it
 find_package(SQLite3 REQUIRED)
 target_include_directories(openfusion PRIVATE ${SQLite3_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-target_link_libraries(openfusion PRIVATE lua_static ${SQLite3_LIBRARIES})
+target_link_libraries(openfusion PRIVATE ${SQLite3_LIBRARIES})
 
 # Makes it so config, tdata, etc. get picked up when starting via the debugger in VS
 set_property(TARGET openfusion PROPERTY VS_DEBUGGER_WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}")

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Both are pretty short reads and following them will get you up to speed with bra
 
 I will now cover a few examples of the complications people have encountered contributing to this project, how to understand them, overcome them and henceforth avoid them.
 
-### Dirty pull requests
+## Dirty pull requests
 
 Many Pull Requests OpenFusion receives fail to present a clean set of commits to merge.
 These are generally either:
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ If you read the above links, you'll note that this isn't exactly a perfect solut
 The obvious issue, then, is that the people submitting dirty PRs are the exact people who don't *know* how to rebase their fork to continue submitting their work cleanly.
 So they end up creating countless merge commits when pulling upstream on top of their own incompatible histories, and then submitting those merge commits in their PRs and the cycle continues.
 
-### The details
+## The details
 
 A git commit is uniquely identified by its SHA1 hash.
 Its hash is generated from its contents, as well as the hash(es) of its parent commit(s).
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Its hash is generated from its contents, as well as the hash(es) of its parent c
 That means that even if two commits are exactly the same in terms of content, they're not the same commit if their parent commits differ (ex. if they've been rebased).
 So if you keep issuing `git pull`s after upstream has merged a rebased version of your PR, you will never re-synchronize with it, and will instead construct an alternate history polluted by pointless merge commits.
 
-### The solution
+## The solution
 
 If you already have a messed-up fork and you have no changes on it that you're afraid to lose, the solution is simple:
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ If you do have some committed changes that haven't yet been merged upstream, you
 If you do end up messing something up, don't worry, it most likely isn't really lost and `git reflog` is your friend.
 (You can checkout an arbitrary commit, and make it into its own branch with `git checkout -b BRANCH` or set a pre-exisitng branch to it with `git reset --hard COMMIT`)
 
-### Avoiding the problem
+## Avoiding the problem
 
 When working on a changeset you want to submit back upstream, don't do it on the main branch.
 Create a work branch just for your changeset with `git checkout -b work`.
@@ -81,34 +81,3 @@ That way you can always keep master in sync with upstream with `git pull --ff-on
 Creating new branches for the rebase isn't strictly necessary since you can always return a branch to its previous state with `git reflog`.
 
 For moving uncommited changes around between branches, `git stash` is a real blessing.
-
-## Code guidelines
-
-Alright, you're up to speed on Git and ready to go. Here are a few specific code guidelines to try and follow:
-
-### Match the styling
-
-Pretty straightforward, make sure your code looks similar to the code around it. Match whitespacing, bracket styling, variable naming conventions, etc.
-
-### Prefer short-circuiting
-
-To minimize branching complexity (as this makes the code hard to read), we prefer to keep the number of `if-else` statements as low as possible. One easy way to achieve this is by doing an early return after branching into an `if` block and then writing the code for the other path outside the block entirely. You can find examples of this in practically every source file. Note that in a few select situations, this might actually make your code less elegant, which is why this isn't a strict rule. Lean towards short-circuiting and use your better judgement.
-
-### Follow the include convention
-
-This one matters a lot as it can cause cyclic dependencies and other code-breaking issues.
-
-FOR HEADER FILES (.hpp):
-- everything you use IN THE HEADER must be EXPLICITLY INCLUDED with the exception of things that fall under Core.hpp
-- you may NOT include ANYTHING ELSE
-
-FOR SOURCE FILES (.cpp):
-- you can #include whatever you want as long as the partner header is included first
-- anything that gets included by another include is fair game
-- redundant includes are ok because they'll be harmless AS LONG AS our header files stay lean.
-
-The point of this is NOT to optimize the number of includes used all around or make things more efficient necessarily. it's to improve readability & coherence and make it easier to avoid cyclical issues.
-
-## When in doubt, ask
-
-If you still have questions that were not answered here, feel free to ping a dev in the Discord server or on GitHub.

README.md

@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ OpenFusion is a reverse-engineered server for FusionFall. It primarily targets v
 
 ### Getting Started
 #### Method A: Installer (Easiest)
-1. Download the client installer by clicking [here](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/releases/download/1.5/OpenFusionClient-1.5-Installer.exe) - choose to run the file.
+1. Download the client installer by clicking [here](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/releases/download/1.4/OpenFusionClient-1.4-Installer.exe) - choose to run the file.
 2. After a few moments, the client should open: you will be given a choice between two public servers by default. Select the one you wish to play and click connect.
 3. To create an account, simply enter the details you wish to use at the login screen then click Log In. Do *not* click register, as this will just lead to a blank screen.
 4. Make a new character, and enjoy the game! Your progress will be saved automatically, and you can resume playing by entering the login details you used in step 3.
 
 #### Method B: Standalone .zip file
-1. Download the client from [here](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/releases/download/1.5/OpenFusionClient-1.5.zip).
+1. Download the client from [here](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/releases/download/1.4/OpenFusionClient-1.4.zip).
 2. Extract it to a folder of your choice. Note: if you are upgrading from an older version, it is preferable to start with a fresh folder rather than overwriting a previous install.
 3. Run OpenFusionClient.exe - you will be given a choice between two public servers by default. Select the one you wish to play and click connect.
 4. To create an account, simply enter the details you wish to use at the login screen then click Log In. Do *not* click register, as this will just lead to a blank screen.
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ OpenFusion is a reverse-engineered server for FusionFall. It primarily targets v
 Instructions for getting the client to run on Linux through Wine can be found [here](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/wiki/Running-the-game-client-on-Linux).
 
 ### Hosting a server
-1. Grab `OpenFusionServer-1.5-Original.zip` or `OpenFusionServer-1.5-Academy.zip` from [here](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/releases/tag/1.5).
+
+1. Grab `OpenFusionServer-1.4-original.zip` or `OpenFusionServer-1.4-academy.zip` from [here](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/releases/tag/1.4).
 2. Extract it to a folder of your choice, then run `winfusion.exe` (Windows) or `fusion` (Linux) to start the server.
 3. Add a new server to the client's list:
     1. For Description, enter anything you want. This is what will show up in the server list.
@@ -53,7 +54,10 @@ FusionFall consists of the following components:
 
 The original game made use of the player's actual web browser to launch the game, but since then the NPAPI plugin interface the game relied on has been deprecated and is no longer available in most modern browsers. Both Retro and OpenFusion get around this issue by distributing an older version of Electron, a software package that is essentially a specialized web browser.
 
-The browser/Electron client opens a web page with an `<embed>` tag of the appropriate MIME type, where the `src` param is the address of the game's `.unity3d` entrypoint. This triggers the browser to load an NPAPI plugin that handles said MIME type, in this case the Unity Web Player.
+The browser/Electron client opens a web page with an `<embed>` tag of MIME type `application/vnd.unity`, where the `src` param is the address of the game's `.unity3d` entrypoint.
+
+This triggers the browser to load an NPAPI plugin that handles this MIME type, the Unity Web Player, which the browser looks for in `C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\LocalLow\Unity\WebPlayer`.
+The Web Player was previously copied there by `installUnity.bat`.
 
 Note that the version of the web player distributed with OpenFusion expects a standard `UnityWeb` magic number for all assets, instead of Retro's modified `streamed` magic number.
 This will potentially become relevant later, as people start experimenting and mixing and matching versions.
@@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ The web player will execute the game code, which will request the following file
 
 `/assetInfo.php` contains the address from which to fetch the rest of the game's assets (the "dongresources").
 Normally those would be hosted on the same web server as the gateway, but the OpenFusion distribution (in it's default configuration) doesn't use a web server at all!
-It instead loads the web pages locally using the `file://` schema, and fetches the game's assets from a standard web server.
+It loads the web pages locally using the `file://` schema, and fetches the game's assets from Turner's CDN (which is still hosting them to this day!).
 
 `/loginInfo.php` contains the IP:port pair of the FusionFall login server, which the client will connect to. This login server drives the client while it's in the Character Selection menu, as well as Character Creation and the Tutorial.
 
@@ -98,13 +102,26 @@ If you'd like to contribute to this project, please read [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTR
 ## Gameplay
 
 The goal of the project is to faithfully recreate the game as it was at the time of the targeted build.
-While most features are implemented and the game is playable start to finish, there may be missing functionality or bugs present.
+The server is not yet complete, however, and some functionality is still missing.
 
-Depending on the server configuration, you'll have access to certain commands.
+Because the server is still in development, ordinary players are allowed access to a few admin commands:
 
-For the public servers: Original has item spawning, the ability to set player speed/jump height, and teleportation enabled (default account level 50).
-Meanwhile the Academy server is more meant for legitimate playthroughs (default account level 99).
+![](res/sane_upsell.png)
 
-When hosting a local server, you will have access to all commands by default (account level 1).
+### Movement commands
+* A `/speed` of around 2400 or 3000 is nice.
+* A `/jump` of about 50 will send you soaring
+* [This map](res/dong_number_map.png) (credit to Danny O) is useful for `/warp` coordinates.
+* `/goto` is useful for more precise teleportation (ie. for getting into Infected Zones, etc.).
 
-For a list of available commands, see [this wiki page](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/wiki/Ingame-Command-list).
+### Item commands
+* `/itemN [type] [itemId] [amount]`
+  (Refer to the [item list](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mpoJ9iTHl_xLI4wQ_9UvIDYNcsDYscdkyaGizs43TCg/))
+
+### Nano commands
+* `/nano [id] (1-36)`
+* `/nano_equip [id] (1-36) [slot] (0-2)`
+* `/nano_unequip [slot] (0-2)`
+* `/nano_active [slot] (0-2)`
+
+### A full list of commands can be found [here](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/wiki/Ingame-Command-list).

src/Abilities.cpp

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
 #include "Abilities.hpp"
 
-#include "servers/CNShardServer.hpp"
-
 #include "NPCManager.hpp"
 #include "PlayerManager.hpp"
 #include "Buffs.hpp"
 #include "Nanos.hpp"
-#include "MobAI.hpp"
 
 using namespace Abilities;
 
@@ -48,106 +45,37 @@ static SkillResult handleSkillHealHP(SkillData* skill, int power, ICombatant* so
 }
 
 static SkillResult handleSkillDamageNDebuff(SkillData* skill, int power, ICombatant* source, ICombatant* target) {
-    // take aggro
-    target->takeDamage(source->getRef(), 0);
-
-    int duration = 0;
-    int strength = 0;
-    bool blocked = target->hasBuff(ECSB_FREEDOM);
-    if(!blocked) {
-        duration = skill->durationTime[power];
-        strength = skill->values[0][power];
-        BuffStack debuff = {
-            (duration * 100) / MS_PER_COMBAT_TICK, // ticks
-            strength, // value
-            source->getRef(), // source
-            BuffClass::NANO, // buff class
-        };
-        int timeBuffId = Abilities::getCSTBFromST(skill->skillType);
-        target->addBuff(timeBuffId,
-            [](EntityRef self, Buff* buff, int status, BuffStack* stack) {
-                Buffs::timeBuffUpdate(self, buff, status, stack);
-                if(status == ETBU_DEL) Buffs::timeBuffTimeout(self);
-            },
-            [](EntityRef self, Buff* buff, time_t currTime) {
-                Buffs::timeBuffTick(self, buff);
-            },
-            &debuff);
-    }
-
+    // TODO abilities
     sSkillResult_Damage_N_Debuff result{};
-
-    result.iDamage = duration / 10; // we use the duration as the damage number (why?)
-    result.iHP = target->getCurrentHP();
     result.eCT = target->getCharType();
     result.iID = target->getID();
-    result.bProtected = blocked;
+    result.bProtected = false;
     result.iConditionBitFlag = target->getCompositeCondition();
-
-    // for player targets, make sure to update Nano stamina
-    if (target->getCharType() == 1) {
-        Player *plr = dynamic_cast<Player*>(target);
-        result.iStamina = plr->getActiveNano()->iStamina;
-    }
-
     return SkillResult(sizeof(sSkillResult_Damage_N_Debuff), &result);
 }
 
 static SkillResult handleSkillLeech(SkillData* skill, int power, ICombatant* source, ICombatant* target) {
-    EntityRef sourceRef = source->getRef();
-    int heal = skill->values[0][power];
-    int healed = source->heal(sourceRef, heal);
-    int damage = heal * 2;
-    int dealt = target->takeDamage(sourceRef, damage);
-
-    sSkillResult_Leech result{};
-
-    result.Damage.eCT = target->getCharType();
-    result.Damage.iID = target->getID();
-    result.Damage.bProtected = dealt <= 0;
-    result.Damage.iDamage = dealt;
-    result.Damage.iHP = target->getCurrentHP();
-
-    result.Heal.eCT = result.Damage.eCT;
-    result.Heal.iID = result.Damage.iID;
-    result.Heal.iHealHP = healed;
-    result.Heal.iHP = source->getCurrentHP();
-
-    return SkillResult(sizeof(sSkillResult_Leech), &result);
+    // TODO abilities
+    return SkillResult();
 }
 
 static SkillResult handleSkillBuff(SkillData* skill, int power, ICombatant* source, ICombatant* target) {
-    int duration = skill->durationTime[power];
-    int strength = skill->values[0][power];
     BuffStack passiveBuff = {
-        // if the duration is 0, it needs to be recast every tick
-        duration == 0 ? 1 : (duration * 100) / MS_PER_COMBAT_TICK, // ticks
-        strength, // value
+        skill->drainType == SkillDrainType::PASSIVE ? 1 : skill->durationTime[power], // ticks
+        skill->values[0][power], // value
         source->getRef(), // source
         source == target ? BuffClass::NANO : BuffClass::GROUP_NANO, // buff class
     };
 
     int timeBuffId = Abilities::getCSTBFromST(skill->skillType);
-    SkillDrainType drainType = skill->drainType;
-    int combatLifetime = 0;
     if(!target->addBuff(timeBuffId,
-        [drainType](EntityRef self, Buff* buff, int status, BuffStack* stack) {
-            if(buff->id == ECSB_BOUNDINGBALL && status == ETBU_ADD) {
-                // drain
-                ICombatant* combatant = dynamic_cast<ICombatant*>(self.getEntity());
-                combatant->takeDamage(buff->getLastSource(), 0); // aggro
-            }
-            Buffs::timeBuffUpdate(self, buff, status, stack);
-            if(drainType == SkillDrainType::ACTIVE && status == ETBU_DEL)
-                Buffs::timeBuffTimeout(self);
-        },
-        [combatLifetime](EntityRef self, Buff* buff, time_t currTime) mutable {
-            if(buff->id == ECSB_BOUNDINGBALL &&
-                combatLifetime % COMBAT_TICKS_PER_DRAIN_PROC == 0)
-                Buffs::tickDrain(self, buff, COMBAT_TICKS_PER_DRAIN_PROC); // drain
-            combatLifetime++;
-        },
-        &passiveBuff)) return SkillResult();
+            [](EntityRef self, Buff* buff, int status, BuffStack* stack) {
+                Buffs::timeBuffUpdate(self, buff, status, stack);
+            },
+            [](EntityRef self, Buff* buff, time_t currTime) {
+                // no-op
+            },
+            &passiveBuff)) return SkillResult(); // no result if already buffed
 
     sSkillResult_Buff result{};
     result.eCT = target->getCharType();
@@ -163,24 +91,19 @@ static SkillResult handleSkillBatteryDrain(SkillData* skill, int power, ICombata
     Player* plr = dynamic_cast<Player*>(target);
 
     const double scalingFactor = (18 + source->getLevel()) / 36.0;
-    const bool blocked = target->hasBuff(ECSB_PROTECT_BATTERY);
 
-    int boostDrain = 0;
-    int potionDrain = 0;
-    if(!blocked) {
-        boostDrain = (int)(skill->values[0][power] * scalingFactor);
-        if(boostDrain > plr->batteryW) boostDrain = plr->batteryW;
-        plr->batteryW -= boostDrain;
+    int boostDrain = (int)(skill->values[0][power] * scalingFactor);
+    if(boostDrain > plr->batteryW) boostDrain = plr->batteryW;
+    plr->batteryW -= boostDrain;
 
-        potionDrain = (int)(skill->values[1][power] * scalingFactor);
-        if(potionDrain > plr->batteryN) potionDrain = plr->batteryN;
-        plr->batteryN -= potionDrain;
-    }
+    int potionDrain = (int)(skill->values[1][power] * scalingFactor);
+    if(potionDrain > plr->batteryN) potionDrain = plr->batteryN;
+    plr->batteryN -= potionDrain;
 
     sSkillResult_BatteryDrain result{};
     result.eCT = target->getCharType();
     result.iID = target->getID();
-    result.bProtected = blocked;
+    result.bProtected = target->hasBuff(ECSB_PROTECT_BATTERY);
     result.iDrainW = boostDrain;
     result.iBatteryW = plr->batteryW;
     result.iDrainN = potionDrain;
@@ -227,11 +150,6 @@ static std::vector<SkillResult> handleSkill(SkillData* skill, int power, ICombat
 
     switch(skill->skillType)
     {
-        case SkillType::CORRUPTIONATTACK:
-        case SkillType::CORRUPTIONATTACKLOSE:
-        case SkillType::CORRUPTIONATTACKWIN:
-        //  skillHandler = handleSkillCorruptionReflect;
-        //  break;
         case SkillType::DAMAGE:
             skillHandler = handleSkillDamage;
             break;
@@ -298,18 +216,16 @@ static std::vector<SkillResult> handleSkill(SkillData* skill, int power, ICombat
     return results;
 }
 
-static void attachSkillResults(std::vector<SkillResult> results, uint8_t* pivot) {
+static void attachSkillResults(std::vector<SkillResult> results, size_t resultSize, uint8_t* pivot) {
     for(SkillResult& result : results) {
-        size_t sz = result.size;
-        memcpy(pivot, result.payload, sz);
-        pivot += sz;
+        memcpy(pivot, result.payload, resultSize);
+        pivot += resultSize;
     }
 }
 
 void Abilities::useNanoSkill(CNSocket* sock, SkillData* skill, sNano& nano, std::vector<ICombatant*> affected) {
 
     Player* plr = PlayerManager::getPlayer(sock);
-    ICombatant* combatant = dynamic_cast<ICombatant*>(plr);
 
     int boost = 0;
     if (Nanos::getNanoBoost(plr))
@@ -321,19 +237,17 @@ void Abilities::useNanoSkill(CNSocket* sock, SkillData* skill, sNano& nano, std:
             nano.iStamina = 0;
     }
 
-    std::vector<SkillResult> results = handleSkill(skill, boost, combatant, affected);
+    std::vector<SkillResult> results = handleSkill(skill, boost, plr, affected);
     if(results.empty()) return; // no effect; no need for confirmation packets
 
-    // lazy validation since skill results might be different sizes
-    if (!validOutVarPacket(sizeof(sP_FE2CL_NANO_SKILL_USE_SUCC), results.size(), MAX_SKILLRESULT_SIZE)) {
+    size_t resultSize = MAX_SKILLRESULT_SIZE; // lazy
+    if (!validOutVarPacket(sizeof(sP_FE2CL_NANO_SKILL_USE_SUCC), results.size(), resultSize)) {
         std::cout << "[WARN] bad sP_FE2CL_NANO_SKILL_USE_SUCC packet size\n";
         return;
     }
 
     // initialize response struct
-    size_t resplen = sizeof(sP_FE2CL_NANO_SKILL_USE_SUCC);
-    for(SkillResult& sr : results)
-        resplen += sr.size;
+    size_t resplen = sizeof(sP_FE2CL_NANO_SKILL_USE_SUCC) + results.size() * resultSize;
     uint8_t respbuf[CN_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
     memset(respbuf, 0, resplen);
 
@@ -346,7 +260,7 @@ void Abilities::useNanoSkill(CNSocket* sock, SkillData* skill, sNano& nano, std:
     pkt->eST = (int32_t)skill->skillType;
     pkt->iTargetCnt = (int32_t)results.size();
 
-    attachSkillResults(results, (uint8_t*)(pkt + 1));
+    attachSkillResults(results, resultSize, (uint8_t*)(pkt + 1));
     sock->sendPacket(pkt, P_FE2CL_NANO_SKILL_USE_SUCC, resplen);
 
     if(skill->skillType == SkillType::RECALL_GROUP)
@@ -370,16 +284,15 @@ void Abilities::useNPCSkill(EntityRef npc, int skillID, std::vector<ICombatant*>
     std::vector<SkillResult> results = handleSkill(skill, 0, src, affected);
     if(results.empty()) return; // no effect; no need for confirmation packets
 
-    // lazy validation since skill results might be different sizes
-    if (!validOutVarPacket(sizeof(sP_FE2CL_NPC_SKILL_HIT), results.size(), MAX_SKILLRESULT_SIZE)) {
+    size_t resultSize = results.back().size; // guaranteed to be the same for every item
+
+    if (!validOutVarPacket(sizeof(sP_FE2CL_NPC_SKILL_HIT), results.size(), resultSize)) {
         std::cout << "[WARN] bad sP_FE2CL_NPC_SKILL_HIT packet size\n";
         return;
     }
 
     // initialize response struct
-    size_t resplen = sizeof(sP_FE2CL_NPC_SKILL_HIT);
-    for(SkillResult& sr : results)
-        resplen += sr.size;
+    size_t resplen = sizeof(sP_FE2CL_NPC_SKILL_HIT) + results.size() * resultSize;
     uint8_t respbuf[CN_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
     memset(respbuf, 0, resplen);
 
@@ -388,14 +301,8 @@ void Abilities::useNPCSkill(EntityRef npc, int skillID, std::vector<ICombatant*>
     pkt->iSkillID = skillID;
     pkt->eST = (int32_t)skill->skillType;
     pkt->iTargetCnt = (int32_t)results.size();
-    if(npc.kind == EntityKind::MOB) {
-        Mob* mob = dynamic_cast<Mob*>(entity);
-        pkt->iValue1 = mob->hitX;
-        pkt->iValue2 = mob->hitY;
-        pkt->iValue3 = mob->hitZ;
-    }
 
-    attachSkillResults(results, (uint8_t*)(pkt + 1));
+    attachSkillResults(results, resultSize, (uint8_t*)(pkt + 1));
     NPCManager::sendToViewable(entity, pkt, P_FE2CL_NPC_SKILL_HIT, resplen);
 }
 
@@ -470,6 +377,12 @@ int Abilities::getCSTBFromST(SkillType skillType) {
     case SkillType::PROTECTINFECTION:
         result = ECSB_PROTECT_INFECTION;
         break;
+    case SkillType::SNARE:
+        result = ECSB_DN_MOVE_SPEED;
+        break;
+    case SkillType::SLEEP:
+        result = ECSB_MEZ;
+        break;
     case SkillType::MINIMAPENEMY:
         result = ECSB_MINIMAP_ENEMY;
         break;
@@ -482,9 +395,15 @@ int Abilities::getCSTBFromST(SkillType skillType) {
     case SkillType::REWARDCASH:
         result = ECSB_REWARD_CASH;
         break;
+    case SkillType::INFECTIONDAMAGE:
+        result = ECSB_INFECTION;
+        break;
     case SkillType::FREEDOM:
         result = ECSB_FREEDOM;
         break;
+    case SkillType::BOUNDINGBALL:
+        result = ECSB_BOUNDINGBALL;
+        break;
     case SkillType::INVULNERABLE:
         result = ECSB_INVULNERABLE;
         break;
@@ -493,22 +412,6 @@ int Abilities::getCSTBFromST(SkillType skillType) {
         break;
     case SkillType::NANOSTIMPAK:
         result = ECSB_STIMPAKSLOT1;
-        // shift as necessary
-        break;
-    case SkillType::SNARE:
-        result = ECSB_DN_MOVE_SPEED;
-        break;
-    case SkillType::STUN:
-        result = ECSB_STUN;
-        break;
-    case SkillType::SLEEP:
-        result = ECSB_MEZ;
-        break;
-    case SkillType::INFECTIONDAMAGE:
-        result = ECSB_INFECTION;
-        break;
-    case SkillType::BOUNDINGBALL:
-        result = ECSB_BOUNDINGBALL;
         break;
     default:
         break;

src/Abilities.hpp

@@ -9,18 +9,17 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <assert.h>
 
-const int COMBAT_TICKS_PER_DRAIN_PROC = 2;
 constexpr size_t MAX_SKILLRESULT_SIZE = sizeof(sSkillResult_BatteryDrain);
 
 enum class SkillType {
     DAMAGE = 1,
     HEAL_HP = 2,
-    KNOCKDOWN = 3, // uses DamageNDebuff
-    SLEEP = 4, // uses DamageNDebuff
-    SNARE = 5, // uses DamageNDebuff
+    KNOCKDOWN = 3, // dnd
+    SLEEP = 4, // dnd
+    SNARE = 5, // dnd
     HEAL_STAMINA = 6,
     STAMINA_SELF = 7,
-    STUN = 8, // uses DamageNDebuff
+    STUN = 8, // dnd
     WEAPONSLOW = 9,
     JUMP = 10,
     RUN = 11,

src/Buffs.cpp

@@ -95,12 +95,6 @@ int Buff::getValue(BuffValueSelector selector) {
     return value;
 }
 
-EntityRef Buff::getLastSource() {
-    if(stacks.empty())
-        return self;
-    return stacks.back().source;
-}
-
 bool Buff::isStale() {
     return stacks.empty();
 }
@@ -143,56 +137,15 @@ void Buffs::timeBuffUpdate(EntityRef self, Buff* buff, int status, BuffStack* st
     self.sock->sendPacket((void*)&pkt, P_FE2CL_PC_BUFF_UPDATE, sizeof(sP_FE2CL_PC_BUFF_UPDATE));
 }
 
-void Buffs::timeBuffTick(EntityRef self, Buff* buff) {
-    if(self.kind != EntityKind::COMBAT_NPC && self.kind != EntityKind::MOB)
-        return; // not implemented
-    Entity* entity = self.getEntity();
-    ICombatant* combatant = dynamic_cast<ICombatant*>(entity);
-
-    INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_TICK, pkt);
-    pkt.eCT = combatant->getCharType();
-    pkt.iID = combatant->getID();
-    pkt.iTB_ID = buff->id;
-    NPCManager::sendToViewable(entity, &pkt, P_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_TICK, sizeof(sP_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_TICK));
-}
-
 void Buffs::timeBuffTimeout(EntityRef self) {
     if(self.kind != EntityKind::PLAYER && self.kind != EntityKind::COMBAT_NPC && self.kind != EntityKind::MOB)
         return; // not a combatant
     Entity* entity = self.getEntity();
     ICombatant* combatant = dynamic_cast<ICombatant*>(entity);
     INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_OUT, pkt); // send a buff timeout to other players
-    int32_t eCharType = combatant->getCharType();
-    pkt.eCT = eCharType == 4 ? 2 : eCharType; // convention not followed by client here
+    pkt.eCT = combatant->getCharType();
     pkt.iID = combatant->getID();
     pkt.iConditionBitFlag = combatant->getCompositeCondition();
     NPCManager::sendToViewable(entity, &pkt, P_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_OUT, sizeof(sP_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_OUT));
 }
-
-void Buffs::tickDrain(EntityRef self, Buff* buff, int mult) {
-    if(self.kind != EntityKind::COMBAT_NPC && self.kind != EntityKind::MOB)
-        return; // not implemented
-    Entity* entity = self.getEntity();
-    ICombatant* combatant = dynamic_cast<ICombatant*>(entity);
-    int damage = combatant->getMaxHP() / 100 * mult;
-    int dealt = combatant->takeDamage(buff->getLastSource(), damage);
-
-    size_t resplen = sizeof(sP_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_TICK) + sizeof(sSkillResult_Damage);
-    assert(resplen < CN_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE - 8);
-    uint8_t respbuf[CN_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
-    memset(respbuf, 0, resplen);
-
-    sP_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_TICK *pkt = (sP_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_TICK*)respbuf;
-    pkt->iID = self.id;
-    pkt->eCT = combatant->getCharType();
-    pkt->iTB_ID = ECSB_BOUNDINGBALL;
-
-    sSkillResult_Damage *drain = (sSkillResult_Damage*)(respbuf + sizeof(sP_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_TICK));
-    drain->iDamage = dealt;
-    drain->iHP = combatant->getCurrentHP();
-    drain->eCT = pkt->eCT;
-    drain->iID = pkt->iID;
-
-    NPCManager::sendToViewable(self.getEntity(), (void*)&respbuf, P_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_TICK, resplen);
-}
 #pragma endregion

src/Buffs.hpp

@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ public:
     BuffClass maxClass();
 
     int getValue(BuffValueSelector selector);
-    EntityRef getLastSource();
 
     /* 
      * In general, a Buff object won't exist
@@ -87,7 +86,5 @@ public:
 
 namespace Buffs {
     void timeBuffUpdate(EntityRef self, Buff* buff, int status, BuffStack* stack);
-    void timeBuffTick(EntityRef self, Buff* buff);
     void timeBuffTimeout(EntityRef self);
-    void tickDrain(EntityRef self, Buff* buff, int mult);
 }

src/BuiltinCommands.cpp

@@ -72,41 +72,31 @@ static void setValuePlayer(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
 
     // Handle serverside value-changes
     switch (setData->iSetValueType) {
-    case CN_GM_SET_VALUE_TYPE__HP:
-        response.iSetValue = plr->HP = setData->iSetValue;
+    case 1:
+        plr->HP = setData->iSetValue;
         break;
-    case CN_GM_SET_VALUE_TYPE__WEAPON_BATTERY :
+    case 2:
         plr->batteryW = setData->iSetValue;
-
         // caps
         if (plr->batteryW > 9999)
             plr->batteryW = 9999;
-
-        response.iSetValue = plr->batteryW;
         break;
-    case CN_GM_SET_VALUE_TYPE__NANO_BATTERY:
+    case 3:
         plr->batteryN = setData->iSetValue;
-
         // caps
         if (plr->batteryN > 9999)
             plr->batteryN = 9999;
-
-        response.iSetValue = plr->batteryN;
         break;
-    case CN_GM_SET_VALUE_TYPE__FUSION_MATTER:
+    case 4:
         Missions::updateFusionMatter(sock, setData->iSetValue - plr->fusionmatter);
-        response.iSetValue = plr->fusionmatter;
         break;
-    case CN_GM_SET_VALUE_TYPE__CANDY:
-        response.iSetValue = plr->money = setData->iSetValue;
-        break;
-    case CN_GM_SET_VALUE_TYPE__SPEED:
-    case CN_GM_SET_VALUE_TYPE__JUMP:
-        response.iSetValue = setData->iSetValue;
+    case 5:
+        plr->money = setData->iSetValue;
         break;
     }
 
     response.iPC_ID = setData->iPC_ID;
+    response.iSetValue = setData->iSetValue;
     response.iSetValueType = setData->iSetValueType;
 
     sock->sendPacket(response, P_FE2CL_GM_REP_PC_SET_VALUE);

src/Combat.cpp

@@ -24,11 +24,13 @@ bool Player::addBuff(int buffId, BuffCallback<int, BuffStack*> onUpdate, BuffCal
     if(!isAlive())
         return false;
 
+    EntityRef self = PlayerManager::getSockFromID(iID);
+
     if(!hasBuff(buffId)) {
-        buffs[buffId] = new Buff(buffId, getRef(), onUpdate, onTick, stack);
+        buffs[buffId] = new Buff(buffId, self, onUpdate, onTick, stack);
         return true;
     }
-
+    
     buffs[buffId]->updateCallbacks(onUpdate, onTick);
     buffs[buffId]->addStack(stack);
     return false;
@@ -49,10 +51,9 @@ void Player::removeBuff(int buffId) {
     }
 }
 
-void Player::removeBuff(int buffId, BuffClass buffClass) {
+void Player::removeBuff(int buffId, int buffClass) {
     if(hasBuff(buffId)) {
-        buffs[buffId]->clear(buffClass);
-        // buff might not be stale since another buff class might remain
+        buffs[buffId]->clear((BuffClass)buffClass);
         if(buffs[buffId]->isStale()) {
             delete buffs[buffId];
             buffs.erase(buffId);
@@ -60,16 +61,6 @@ void Player::removeBuff(int buffId, BuffClass buffClass) {
     }
 }
 
-void Player::clearBuffs(bool force) {
-    auto it = buffs.begin();
-    while(it != buffs.end()) {
-        Buff* buff = (*it).second;
-        if(!force) buff->clear();
-        delete buff;
-        it = buffs.erase(it);
-    }
-}
-
 bool Player::hasBuff(int buffId) {
     auto buff = buffs.find(buffId);
     return buff != buffs.end() && !buff->second->isStale();
@@ -168,78 +159,29 @@ void Player::step(time_t currTime) {
     // buffs
     for(auto buffEntry : buffs) {
         buffEntry.second->combatTick(currTime);
-        if(!isAlive())
-            break; // unsafe to keep ticking if we're dead
     }
 }
 #pragma endregion
 
 #pragma region CombatNPC
-bool CombatNPC::addBuff(int buffId, BuffCallback<int, BuffStack*> onUpdate, BuffCallback<time_t> onTick, BuffStack* stack) {
-    if(!isAlive())
-        return false;
-
-    if (this->state != AIState::COMBAT && this->state != AIState::ROAMING)
-        return false;
-
-    if(!hasBuff(buffId)) {
-        buffs[buffId] = new Buff(buffId, getRef(), onUpdate, onTick, stack);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    buffs[buffId]->updateCallbacks(onUpdate, onTick);
-    buffs[buffId]->addStack(stack);
+bool CombatNPC::addBuff(int buffId, BuffCallback<int, BuffStack*> onUpdate, BuffCallback<time_t> onTick, BuffStack* stack) { /* stubbed */
     return false;
 }
 
-Buff* CombatNPC::getBuff(int buffId) {
-    if(hasBuff(buffId)) {
-        return buffs[buffId];
-    }
+Buff* CombatNPC::getBuff(int buffId) { /* stubbed */
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-void CombatNPC::removeBuff(int buffId) {
-    if(hasBuff(buffId)) {
-        buffs[buffId]->clear();
-        delete buffs[buffId];
-        buffs.erase(buffId);
-    }
+void CombatNPC::removeBuff(int buffId) { /* stubbed */ }
+
+void CombatNPC::removeBuff(int buffId, int buffClass) { /* stubbed */ }
+
+bool CombatNPC::hasBuff(int buffId) { /* stubbed */
+    return false;
 }
 
-void CombatNPC::removeBuff(int buffId, BuffClass buffClass) {
-    if(hasBuff(buffId)) {
-        buffs[buffId]->clear(buffClass);
-        // buff might not be stale since another buff class might remain
-        if(buffs[buffId]->isStale()) {
-            delete buffs[buffId];
-            buffs.erase(buffId);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void CombatNPC::clearBuffs(bool force) {
-    auto it = buffs.begin();
-    while(it != buffs.end()) {
-        Buff* buff = (*it).second;
-        if(!force) buff->clear();
-        delete buff;
-        it = buffs.erase(it);
-    }
-}
-
-bool CombatNPC::hasBuff(int buffId) {
-    auto buff = buffs.find(buffId);
-    return buff != buffs.end() && !buff->second->isStale();
-}
-
-int CombatNPC::getCompositeCondition() {
-    int conditionBitFlag = 0;
-    for(auto buff : buffs) {
-        if(!buff.second->isStale() && buff.second->id > 0)
-            conditionBitFlag |= CSB_FROM_ECSB(buff.first);
-    }
-    return conditionBitFlag;
+int CombatNPC::getCompositeCondition() { /* stubbed */
+    return 0;
 }
 
 int CombatNPC::takeDamage(EntityRef src, int amt) {
@@ -310,19 +252,19 @@ void CombatNPC::step(time_t currTime) {
 }
 
 void CombatNPC::transition(AIState newState, EntityRef src) {
-    state = newState;
 
+    state = newState;
     if (transitionHandlers.find(newState) != transitionHandlers.end())
         transitionHandlers[newState](this, src);
     else {
         std::cout << "[WARN] Transition to " << (int)state << " has no handler; going inactive" << std::endl;
         transition(AIState::INACTIVE, id);
     }
-
-    // trigger special NPCEvents, if applicable
+    /* TODO: fire any triggered events
     for (NPCEvent& event : NPCManager::NPCEvents)
-        if (event.triggerState == newState && event.npcType == type)
-            event.handler(this);
+        if (event.trigger == ON_KILLED && event.npcType == type)
+            event.handler(src, this);
+    */
 }
 #pragma endregion
 
@@ -365,7 +307,7 @@ static std::pair<int,int> getDamage(int attackPower, int defensePower, bool shou
     return ret;
 }
 
-static bool checkRapidFire(CNSocket *sock, int targetCount, bool allowManyTargets) {
+static bool checkRapidFire(CNSocket *sock, int targetCount) {
     Player *plr = PlayerManager::getPlayer(sock);
     time_t currTime = getTime();
 
@@ -377,7 +319,7 @@ static bool checkRapidFire(CNSocket *sock, int targetCount, bool allowManyTarget
     plr->lastShot = currTime;
 
     // 3+ targets should never be possible
-    if (!allowManyTargets && targetCount > 3)
+    if (targetCount > 3)
         plr->suspicionRating += 10001;
 
     // kill the socket when the player is too suspicious
@@ -396,7 +338,7 @@ static void pcAttackNpcs(CNSocket *sock, CNPacketData *data) {
     auto targets = (int32_t*)data->trailers;
 
     // kick the player if firing too rapidly
-    if (settings::ANTICHEAT && checkRapidFire(sock, pkt->iNPCCnt, false))
+    if (settings::ANTICHEAT && checkRapidFire(sock, pkt->iNPCCnt))
         return;
 
     /*
@@ -837,10 +779,6 @@ static void projectileHit(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
         return;
     }
 
-    // kick the player if firing too rapidly
-    if (settings::ANTICHEAT && checkRapidFire(sock, pkt->iTargetCnt, true))
-        return;
-
     /*
      * initialize response struct
      * rocket style hit doesn't work properly, so we're always sending this one
@@ -964,7 +902,6 @@ static void playerTick(CNServer *serv, time_t currTime) {
         auto it = plr->buffs.begin();
         while(it != plr->buffs.end()) {
             Buff* buff = (*it).second;
-            //buff->combatTick() gets called in Player::step
             buff->tick(currTime);
             if(buff->isStale()) {
                 // garbage collect

src/CustomCommands.cpp

@@ -359,19 +359,23 @@ static void npcRotateCommand(std::string full, std::vector<std::string>& args, C
     int angle = (plr->angle + 180) % 360;
     NPCManager::updateNPCPosition(npc->id, npc->x, npc->y, npc->z, npc->instanceID, angle);
 
-    bool isGruntworkNpc = true;
+    // if it's a gruntwork NPC, rotate in-place
+    if (TableData::RunningMobs.find(npc->id) != TableData::RunningMobs.end()) {
+        NPCManager::updateNPCPosition(npc->id, npc->x, npc->y, npc->z, npc->instanceID, angle);
 
-    // add a rotation entry to the gruntwork file, unless it's already a gruntwork NPC
-    if (TableData::RunningMobs.find(npc->id) == TableData::RunningMobs.end()) {
+        Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, "[NPCR] Successfully set angle to " + std::to_string(angle) + " for gruntwork NPC "
+            + std::to_string(npc->id));
+    } else {
         TableData::RunningNPCRotations[npc->id] = angle;
-        isGruntworkNpc = false;
+
+        Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, "[NPCR] Successfully set angle to " + std::to_string(angle) + " for NPC "
+            + std::to_string(npc->id));
     }
 
-    Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, "[NPCR] Successfully set angle to " + std::to_string(angle) +
-        " for " + (isGruntworkNpc ? "gruntwork " : "") + "NPC " + std::to_string(npc->id));
-
-    // update rotation clientside by refreshing the player's chunks (same as the /refresh command)
-    PlayerManager::updatePlayerPositionForWarp(sock, plr->x, plr->y, plr->z, plr->instanceID);
+    // update rotation clientside
+    INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_NPC_ENTER, pkt);
+    pkt.NPCAppearanceData = npc->getAppearanceData();
+    sock->sendPacket(pkt, P_FE2CL_NPC_ENTER);
 }
 
 static void refreshCommand(std::string full, std::vector<std::string>& args, CNSocket* sock) {
@@ -674,6 +678,7 @@ static void whoisCommand(std::string full, std::vector<std::string>& args, CNSoc
     Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, "[WHOIS] ID: " + std::to_string(npc->id));
     Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, "[WHOIS] Type: " + std::to_string(npc->type));
     Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, "[WHOIS] HP: " + std::to_string(npc->hp));
+    Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, "[WHOIS] CBF: " + std::to_string(npc->cbf));
     Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, "[WHOIS] EntityType: " + std::to_string((int)npc->kind));
     Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, "[WHOIS] X: " + std::to_string(npc->x));
     Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, "[WHOIS] Y: " + std::to_string(npc->y));

src/Eggs.cpp

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ void Eggs::eggBuffPlayer(CNSocket* sock, int skillId, int eggId, int duration) {
         return;
     }
 
-    SkillResult result = SkillResult();
     SkillData* skill = &Abilities::SkillTable[skillId];
     if(skill->drainType == SkillDrainType::PASSIVE) {
         // apply buff
@@ -51,57 +50,12 @@ void Eggs::eggBuffPlayer(CNSocket* sock, int skillId, int eggId, int duration) {
                 // no-op
             },
             &eggBuff);
-
-        sSkillResult_Buff resultBuff{};
-        resultBuff.eCT = plr->getCharType();
-        resultBuff.iID = plr->getID();
-        resultBuff.bProtected = false;
-        resultBuff.iConditionBitFlag = plr->getCompositeCondition();
-        result = SkillResult(sizeof(sSkillResult_Buff), &resultBuff);
-    } else {
-        int value = plr->getMaxHP() * skill->values[0][0] / 1000;
-        sSkillResult_Damage resultDamage{};
-        sSkillResult_Heal_HP resultHeal{};
-        switch(skill->skillType)
-        {
-            case SkillType::DAMAGE:
-                resultDamage.bProtected = false;
-                resultDamage.eCT = plr->getCharType();
-                resultDamage.iID = plr->getID();
-                resultDamage.iDamage = plr->takeDamage(src, value);
-                resultDamage.iHP = plr->getCurrentHP();
-                result = SkillResult(sizeof(sSkillResult_Damage), &resultDamage);
-                break;
-            case SkillType::HEAL_HP:
-                resultHeal.eCT = plr->getCharType();
-                resultHeal.iID = plr->getID();
-                resultHeal.iHealHP = plr->heal(src, value);
-                resultHeal.iHP = plr->getCurrentHP();
-                result = SkillResult(sizeof(sSkillResult_Heal_HP), &resultHeal);
-                break;
-            default:
-                std::cout << "[WARN] oops, egg with active skill type " << (int)skill->skillType << " unhandled";
-                return;
-        }
     }
 
-    // initialize response struct
-    size_t resplen = sizeof(sP_FE2CL_NPC_SKILL_HIT) + result.size;
-    uint8_t respbuf[CN_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
-    memset(respbuf, 0, resplen);
-
-    sP_FE2CL_NPC_SKILL_HIT* pkt = (sP_FE2CL_NPC_SKILL_HIT*)respbuf;
-    pkt->iNPC_ID = eggId;
-    pkt->iSkillID = skillId;
-    pkt->eST = (int32_t)skill->skillType;
-    pkt->iTargetCnt = 1;
-
-    if(result.size > 0) {
-        void* attached = (void*)(pkt + 1);
-        memcpy(attached, result.payload, result.size);
-    }
-    
-    NPCManager::sendToViewable(src.getEntity(), pkt, P_FE2CL_NPC_SKILL_HIT, resplen);
+    // use skill
+    std::vector<ICombatant*> targets;
+    targets.push_back(dynamic_cast<ICombatant*>(plr));
+    Abilities::useNPCSkill(src, skillId, targets);
 }
 
 static void eggStep(CNServer* serv, time_t currTime) {

src/Entities.cpp

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ sNPCAppearanceData BaseNPC::getAppearanceData() {
     sNPCAppearanceData data = {};
     data.iAngle = angle;
     data.iBarkerType = 0; // unused?
-    data.iConditionBitFlag = 0;
+    data.iConditionBitFlag = cbf;
     data.iHP = hp;
     data.iNPCType = type;
     data.iNPC_ID = id;
@@ -50,12 +50,6 @@ sNPCAppearanceData BaseNPC::getAppearanceData() {
     return data;
 }
 
-sNPCAppearanceData CombatNPC::getAppearanceData() {
-    sNPCAppearanceData data = BaseNPC::getAppearanceData();
-    data.iConditionBitFlag = getCompositeCondition();
-    return data;
-}
-
 /*
  * Entity coming into view.
  */

src/Entities.hpp

@@ -47,8 +47,7 @@ public:
     virtual bool addBuff(int, BuffCallback<int, BuffStack*>, BuffCallback<time_t>, BuffStack*) = 0;
     virtual Buff* getBuff(int) = 0;
     virtual void removeBuff(int) = 0;
-    virtual void removeBuff(int, BuffClass) = 0;
-    virtual void clearBuffs(bool) = 0;
+    virtual void removeBuff(int, int) = 0;
     virtual bool hasBuff(int) = 0;
     virtual int getCompositeCondition() = 0;
     virtual int takeDamage(EntityRef, int) = 0;
@@ -73,6 +72,7 @@ public:
     int type;
     int hp;
     int angle;
+    int cbf;
     bool loopingPath = false;
 
     BaseNPC(int _A, uint64_t iID, int t, int _id) {
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ public:
         type = t;
         hp = 400;
         angle = _A;
+        cbf = 0;
         id = _id;
         instanceID = iID;
     };
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ public:
     virtual void enterIntoViewOf(CNSocket *sock) override;
     virtual void disappearFromViewOf(CNSocket *sock) override;
 
-    virtual sNPCAppearanceData getAppearanceData();
+    sNPCAppearanceData getAppearanceData();
 };
 
 struct CombatNPC : public BaseNPC, public ICombatant {
@@ -104,13 +105,11 @@ struct CombatNPC : public BaseNPC, public ICombatant {
     std::map<AIState, void (*)(CombatNPC*, time_t)> stateHandlers;
     std::map<AIState, void (*)(CombatNPC*, EntityRef)> transitionHandlers;
 
-    std::unordered_map<int, Buff*> buffs = {};
-
-    CombatNPC(int spawnX, int spawnY, int spawnZ, int angle, uint64_t iID, int t, int id, int maxHP)
+    CombatNPC(int x, int y, int z, int angle, uint64_t iID, int t, int id, int maxHP)
         : BaseNPC(angle, iID, t, id), maxHealth(maxHP) {
-        this->spawnX = spawnX;
-        this->spawnY = spawnY;
-        this->spawnZ = spawnZ;
+        spawnX = x;
+        spawnY = y;
+        spawnZ = z;
 
         kind = EntityKind::COMBAT_NPC;
 
@@ -118,15 +117,12 @@ struct CombatNPC : public BaseNPC, public ICombatant {
         transitionHandlers[AIState::INACTIVE] = {};
     }
 
-    virtual sNPCAppearanceData getAppearanceData() override;
-
     virtual bool isExtant() override { return hp > 0; }
 
     virtual bool addBuff(int buffId, BuffCallback<int, BuffStack*> onUpdate, BuffCallback<time_t> onTick, BuffStack* stack) override;
     virtual Buff* getBuff(int buffId) override;
     virtual void removeBuff(int buffId) override;
-    virtual void removeBuff(int buffId, BuffClass buffClass) override;
-    virtual void clearBuffs(bool force) override;
+    virtual void removeBuff(int buffId, int buffClass) override;
     virtual bool hasBuff(int buffId) override;
     virtual int getCompositeCondition() override;
     virtual int takeDamage(EntityRef src, int amt) override;

src/Groups.hpp

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "EntityRef.hpp"
 
 #include <vector>
-#include <assert.h>
 
 struct Group {
     std::vector<EntityRef> members;
@@ -15,10 +14,6 @@ struct Group {
             });
         return filtered;
     }
-    EntityRef getLeader() {
-        assert(members.size() > 0);
-        return members[0];
-    }
 
     Group(EntityRef leader);
 };

src/MobAI.cpp

@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ int Mob::takeDamage(EntityRef src, int amt) {
     }
 
     // wake up sleeping monster
-    if (hasBuff(ECSB_MEZ)) {
-        removeBuff(ECSB_MEZ);
+    if (cbf & CSB_BIT_MEZ) {
+        cbf &= ~CSB_BIT_MEZ;
 
         INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_OUT, pkt1);
         pkt1.eCT = 2;
         pkt1.iID = id;
-        pkt1.iConditionBitFlag = getCompositeCondition();
+        pkt1.iConditionBitFlag = cbf;
         NPCManager::sendToViewable(this, &pkt1, P_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_OUT, sizeof(sP_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_OUT));
     }
 
@@ -96,12 +96,13 @@ static std::pair<int,int> lerp(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int speed) {
 
 void MobAI::clearDebuff(Mob *mob) {
     mob->skillStyle = -1;
-    mob->clearBuffs(false);
+    mob->cbf = 0;
+    mob->unbuffTimes.clear();
 
     INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_OUT, pkt1);
     pkt1.eCT = 2;
     pkt1.iID = mob->id;
-    pkt1.iConditionBitFlag = mob->getCompositeCondition();
+    pkt1.iConditionBitFlag = mob->cbf;
     NPCManager::sendToViewable(mob, &pkt1, P_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_OUT, sizeof(sP_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_OUT));
 }
 
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ bool MobAI::aggroCheck(Mob *mob, time_t currTime) {
     return false;
 }
 
-static void dealCorruption(Mob *mob, std::vector<int> targetData, int skillID, int mobStyle) {
+static void dealCorruption(Mob *mob, std::vector<int> targetData, int skillID, int style) {
     Player *plr = PlayerManager::getPlayer(mob->target);
 
     size_t resplen = sizeof(sP_FE2CL_NPC_SKILL_CORRUPTION_HIT) + targetData[0] * sizeof(sCAttackResult);
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ static void dealCorruption(Mob *mob, std::vector<int> targetData, int skillID, i
 
     resp->iNPC_ID = mob->id;
     resp->iSkillID = skillID;
-    resp->iStyle = mobStyle;
+    resp->iStyle = style;
     resp->iValue1 = plr->x;
     resp->iValue2 = plr->y;
     resp->iValue3 = plr->z;
@@ -280,38 +281,26 @@ static void dealCorruption(Mob *mob, std::vector<int> targetData, int skillID, i
                 respdata[i].iActiveNanoSlotNum = n;
         respdata[i].iNanoID = plr->activeNano;
 
-        int nanoStyle = Nanos::nanoStyle(plr->activeNano);
-        if (nanoStyle == -1) { // no nano
+        int style2 = Nanos::nanoStyle(plr->activeNano);
+        if (style2 == -1) { // no nano
             respdata[i].iHitFlag = HF_BIT_STYLE_TIE;
             respdata[i].iDamage = Abilities::SkillTable[skillID].values[0][0] * PC_MAXHEALTH((int)mob->data["m_iNpcLevel"]) / 1500;
-        } else if (mobStyle == nanoStyle) {
+        } else if (style == style2) {
             respdata[i].iHitFlag = HF_BIT_STYLE_TIE;
             respdata[i].iDamage = 0;
             respdata[i].iNanoStamina = plr->Nanos[plr->activeNano].iStamina;
-        } else if (mobStyle - nanoStyle == 1 || nanoStyle - mobStyle == 2) {
+        } else if (style - style2 == 1 || style2 - style == 2) {
             respdata[i].iHitFlag = HF_BIT_STYLE_WIN;
             respdata[i].iDamage = 0;
             respdata[i].iNanoStamina = plr->Nanos[plr->activeNano].iStamina += 45;
             if (plr->Nanos[plr->activeNano].iStamina > 150)
                 respdata[i].iNanoStamina = plr->Nanos[plr->activeNano].iStamina = 150;
             // fire damage power disguised as a corruption attack back at the enemy
-            SkillData skill = {
-                SkillType::DAMAGE, // skillType
-                SkillEffectTarget::POINT, // effectTarget
-                1, // effectType
-                SkillTargetType::MOBS, // targetType
-                SkillDrainType::ACTIVE, // drainType
-                0, // effectArea
-                {0, 0, 0, 0}, // batteryUse
-                {0, 0, 0, 0}, // durationTime
-                {0, 0, 0}, // valueTypes (unused)
-                {
-                    {200, 200, 200, 200},
-                    {200, 200, 200, 200},
-                    {200, 200, 200, 200},
-                }
-            };
-            Abilities::useNanoSkill(sock, &skill, *plr->getActiveNano(), { mob });
+            // TODO ABILITIES
+            /*std::vector<int> targetData2 = {1, mob->id, 0, 0, 0};
+            for (auto& pwr : Abilities::Powers)
+                if (pwr.skillType == EST_DAMAGE)
+                    pwr.handle(sock, targetData2, plr->activeNano, skillID, 0, 200);*/
         } else {
             respdata[i].iHitFlag = HF_BIT_STYLE_LOSE;
             respdata[i].iDamage = Abilities::SkillTable[skillID].values[0][0] * PC_MAXHEALTH((int)mob->data["m_iNpcLevel"]) / 1500;
@@ -338,6 +327,12 @@ static void dealCorruption(Mob *mob, std::vector<int> targetData, int skillID, i
 }
 
 static void useAbilities(Mob *mob, time_t currTime) {
+    /*
+     * targetData approach
+     * first integer is the count
+     * second to fifth integers are IDs, these can be either player iID or mob's iID
+     * whether the skill targets players or mobs is determined by the skill packet being fired
+     */
     Player *plr = PlayerManager::getPlayer(mob->target);
 
     if (mob->skillStyle >= 0) { // corruption hit
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ static void useAbilities(Mob *mob, time_t currTime) {
 
     if (mob->skillStyle == -2) { // eruption hit
         int skillID = (int)mob->data["m_iMegaType"];
-        std::vector<ICombatant*> targets{};
+        std::vector<int> targetData = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
 
         // find the players within range of eruption
         for (auto it = mob->viewableChunks.begin(); it != mob->viewableChunks.end(); it++) {
@@ -362,22 +357,26 @@ static void useAbilities(Mob *mob, time_t currTime) {
                 if (ref.kind != EntityKind::PLAYER)
                     continue;
 
-                CNSocket *s = ref.sock;
+                CNSocket *s= ref.sock;
                 Player *plr = PlayerManager::getPlayer(s);
 
-                if (!plr->isAlive())
+                if (plr->HP <= 0)
                     continue;
 
                 int distance = hypot(mob->hitX - plr->x, mob->hitY - plr->y);
                 if (distance < Abilities::SkillTable[skillID].effectArea) {
-                    targets.push_back(plr);
-                    if (targets.size() > 3) // make sure not to have more than 4
+                    targetData[0] += 1;
+                    targetData[targetData[0]] = plr->iID;
+                    if (targetData[0] > 3) // make sure not to have more than 4
                         break;
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        Abilities::useNPCSkill(mob->id, skillID, targets);
+        // TODO ABILITIES
+        /*for (auto& pwr : Abilities::Powers)
+            if (pwr.skillType == Abilities::SkillTable[skillID].skillType)
+                pwr.handle(mob->id, targetData, skillID, Abilities::SkillTable[skillID].durationTime[0], Abilities::SkillTable[skillID].powerIntensity[0]);*/
         mob->skillStyle = -3; // eruption cooldown
         mob->nextAttack = currTime + 1000;
         return;
@@ -395,11 +394,14 @@ static void useAbilities(Mob *mob, time_t currTime) {
 
     if (random < prob1) { // active skill hit
         int skillID = (int)mob->data["m_iActiveSkill1"];
-        SkillData* skill = &Abilities::SkillTable[skillID];
-        int debuffID = Abilities::getCSTBFromST(skill->skillType);
-        if(plr->hasBuff(debuffID))
-            return; // prevent debuffing a player twice
-        Abilities::useNPCSkill(mob->getRef(), skillID, { plr });
+        // TODO ABILITIES
+        //std::vector<int> targetData = {1, plr->iID, 0, 0, 0};
+        //for (auto& pwr : Abilities::Powers)
+        //    if (pwr.skillType == Abilities::SkillTable[skillID].skillType) {
+        //        if (pwr.bitFlag != 0 && (plr->iConditionBitFlag & pwr.bitFlag))
+        //            return; // prevent debuffing a player twice
+        //        pwr.handle(mob->id, targetData, skillID, Abilities::SkillTable[skillID].durationTime[0], Abilities::SkillTable[skillID].powerIntensity[0]);
+        //    }
         mob->nextAttack = currTime + (int)mob->data["m_iDelayTime"] * 100;
         return;
     }
@@ -440,6 +442,31 @@ static void useAbilities(Mob *mob, time_t currTime) {
     return;
 }
 
+static void drainMobHP(Mob *mob, int amount) {
+    size_t resplen = sizeof(sP_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_TICK) + sizeof(sSkillResult_Damage);
+    assert(resplen < CN_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE - 8);
+    uint8_t respbuf[CN_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
+
+    memset(respbuf, 0, resplen);
+
+    sP_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_TICK *pkt = (sP_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_TICK*)respbuf;
+    sSkillResult_Damage *drain = (sSkillResult_Damage*)(respbuf + sizeof(sP_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_TICK));
+
+    pkt->iID = mob->id;
+    pkt->eCT = 4; // mob
+    pkt->iTB_ID = ECSB_BOUNDINGBALL;
+
+    drain->eCT = 4;
+    drain->iID = mob->id;
+    drain->iDamage = amount;
+    drain->iHP = mob->hp -= amount;
+
+    NPCManager::sendToViewable(mob, (void*)&respbuf, P_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_TICK, resplen);
+
+    if (mob->hp <= 0)
+        mob->transition(AIState::DEAD, mob->target);
+}
+
 void MobAI::incNextMovement(Mob* mob, time_t currTime) {
     if (currTime == 0)
         currTime = getTime();
@@ -526,27 +553,38 @@ void MobAI::combatStep(CombatNPC* npc, time_t currTime) {
         return;
     }
 
-    // tick buffs
-    auto it = npc->buffs.begin();
-    while(it != npc->buffs.end()) {
-        Buff* buff = (*it).second;
-        buff->combatTick(currTime);
+    // drain
+    if (self->skillStyle < 0 && (self->lastDrainTime == 0 || currTime - self->lastDrainTime >= 1000)
+        && self->cbf & CSB_BIT_BOUNDINGBALL) {
+        drainMobHP(self, self->maxHealth / 20); // lose 5% every second
+        self->lastDrainTime = currTime;
+    }
 
-        // if mob state changed, end the step
-        if(self->state != AIState::COMBAT)
-            return;
+    // if drain killed the mob, return early
+    if (self->hp <= 0)
+        return;
 
-        buff->tick(currTime);
-        if(buff->isStale()) {
-            // garbage collect
-            it = npc->buffs.erase(it);
-            delete buff;
+    // unbuffing
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, time_t>::iterator it = self->unbuffTimes.begin();
+    while (it != self->unbuffTimes.end()) {
+
+        if (currTime >= it->second) {
+            self->cbf &= ~it->first;
+
+            INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_OUT, pkt1);
+            pkt1.eCT = 2;
+            pkt1.iID = self->id;
+            pkt1.iConditionBitFlag = self->cbf;
+            NPCManager::sendToViewable(self, &pkt1, P_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_OUT, sizeof(sP_FE2CL_CHAR_TIME_BUFF_TIME_OUT));
+
+            it = self->unbuffTimes.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            it++;
         }
-        else it++;
     }
 
     // skip attack if stunned or asleep
-    if (self->hasBuff(ECSB_STUN) || self->hasBuff(ECSB_MEZ)) {
+    if (self->cbf & (CSB_BIT_STUN|CSB_BIT_MEZ)) {
         self->skillStyle = -1; // in this case we also reset the any outlying abilities the mob might be winding up.
         return;
     }
@@ -562,7 +600,6 @@ void MobAI::combatStep(CombatNPC* npc, time_t currTime) {
     }
 
     int distanceToTravel = INT_MAX;
-    int speed = self->speed;
     // movement logic: move when out of range but don't move while casting a skill
     if (distance > mobRange && self->skillStyle == -1) {
         if (self->nextMovement != 0 && currTime < self->nextMovement)
@@ -572,8 +609,8 @@ void MobAI::combatStep(CombatNPC* npc, time_t currTime) {
             self->nextAttack = 0;
 
         // halve movement speed if snared
-        if (self->hasBuff(ECSB_DN_MOVE_SPEED))
-            speed /= 2;
+        if (self->cbf & CSB_BIT_DN_MOVE_SPEED)
+            self->speed /= 2;
 
         int targetX = plr->x;
         int targetY = plr->y;
@@ -582,9 +619,9 @@ void MobAI::combatStep(CombatNPC* npc, time_t currTime) {
             targetY += self->offsetY*distance/(self->idleRange + 1);
         }
 
-        distanceToTravel = std::min(distance-mobRange+1, speed*2/5);
+        distanceToTravel = std::min(distance-mobRange+1, self->speed*2/5);
         auto targ = lerp(self->x, self->y, targetX, targetY, distanceToTravel);
-        if (distanceToTravel < speed*2/5 && currTime >= self->nextAttack)
+        if (distanceToTravel < self->speed*2/5 && currTime >= self->nextAttack)
             self->nextAttack = 0;
 
         NPCManager::updateNPCPosition(self->id, targ.first, targ.second, self->z, self->instanceID, self->angle);
@@ -592,7 +629,7 @@ void MobAI::combatStep(CombatNPC* npc, time_t currTime) {
         INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_NPC_MOVE, pkt);
 
         pkt.iNPC_ID = self->id;
-        pkt.iSpeed = speed;
+        pkt.iSpeed = self->speed;
         pkt.iToX = self->x = targ.first;
         pkt.iToY = self->y = targ.second;
         pkt.iToZ = plr->z;
@@ -678,7 +715,7 @@ void MobAI::roamingStep(CombatNPC* npc, time_t currTime) {
     farY = std::clamp(farY, yStart, yStart + self->idleRange);
 
     // halve movement speed if snared
-    if (self->hasBuff(ECSB_DN_MOVE_SPEED))
+    if (self->cbf & CSB_BIT_DN_MOVE_SPEED)
         self->speed /= 2;
 
     std::queue<Vec3> queue;
@@ -751,10 +788,14 @@ void MobAI::onRoamStart(CombatNPC* npc, EntityRef src) {
     self->hp = self->maxHealth;
     self->killedTime = 0;
     self->nextAttack = 0;
+    self->cbf = 0;
 
     // cast a return home heal spell, this is the right way(tm)
-    Abilities::useNPCSkill(npc->getRef(), 110, { npc });
-
+    // TODO ABILITIES
+    /*std::vector<int> targetData = { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+    for (auto& pwr : Abilities::Powers)
+        if (pwr.skillType == Abilities::SkillTable[110].skillType)
+            pwr.handle(self->id, targetData, 110, Abilities::SkillTable[110].durationTime[0], Abilities::SkillTable[110].powerIntensity[0]);*/
     // clear outlying debuffs
     clearDebuff(self);
 }
@@ -771,9 +812,12 @@ void MobAI::onCombatStart(CombatNPC* npc, EntityRef src) {
     self->roamY = self->y;
     self->roamZ = self->z;
 
-    int skillID = (int)self->data["m_iPassiveBuff"];
-    if(skillID != 0) // cast passive
-        Abilities::useNPCSkill(npc->getRef(), skillID, { npc });
+    int skillID = (int)self->data["m_iPassiveBuff"]; // cast passive
+    // TODO ABILITIES
+    /*std::vector<int> targetData = { 1, self->id, 0, 0, 0 };
+    for (auto& pwr : Abilities::Powers)
+        if (pwr.skillType == Abilities::SkillTable[skillID].skillType)
+            pwr.handle(self->id, targetData, skillID, Abilities::SkillTable[skillID].durationTime[0], Abilities::SkillTable[skillID].powerIntensity[0]);*/
 }
 
 void MobAI::onRetreat(CombatNPC* npc, EntityRef src) {
@@ -789,8 +833,9 @@ void MobAI::onDeath(CombatNPC* npc, EntityRef src) {
     Mob* self = (Mob*)npc;
 
     self->target = nullptr;
+    self->cbf = 0;
     self->skillStyle = -1;
-    self->clearBuffs(true);
+    self->unbuffTimes.clear();
     self->killedTime = getTime(); // XXX: maybe introduce a shard-global time for each step?
 
     // check for the edge case where hitting the mob did not aggro it

src/MobAI.hpp

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ namespace MobAI {
 }
 
 struct Mob : public CombatNPC {
+    // general
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t,time_t> unbuffTimes = {};
 
     // dead
     time_t killedTime = 0;
@@ -50,8 +52,8 @@ struct Mob : public CombatNPC {
     // temporary; until we're sure what's what
     nlohmann::json data = {};
 
-    Mob(int spawnX, int spawnY, int spawnZ, int angle, uint64_t iID, int t, nlohmann::json d, int32_t id)
-        : CombatNPC(spawnX, spawnY, spawnZ, angle, iID, t, id, d["m_iHP"]),
+    Mob(int x, int y, int z, int angle, uint64_t iID, int t, nlohmann::json d, int32_t id)
+        : CombatNPC(x, y, z, angle, iID, t, id, d["m_iHP"]),
           sightRange(d["m_iSightRange"]) {
         state = AIState::ROAMING;
 
@@ -62,13 +64,15 @@ struct Mob : public CombatNPC {
         idleRange = (int)data["m_iIdleRange"];
         level = data["m_iNpcLevel"];
 
-        roamX = spawnX;
-        roamY = spawnY;
-        roamZ = spawnZ;
+        roamX = x;
+        roamY = y;
+        roamZ = z;
 
         offsetX = 0;
         offsetY = 0;
 
+        cbf = 0;
+
         // NOTE: there appear to be discrepancies in the dump
         hp = maxHealth;
 

src/NPCManager.cpp

@@ -94,49 +94,20 @@ void NPCManager::sendToViewable(Entity *npc, void *buf, uint32_t type, size_t si
 static void npcBarkHandler(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
     sP_CL2FE_REQ_BARKER* req = (sP_CL2FE_REQ_BARKER*)data->buf;
 
-    int taskID = req->iMissionTaskID;
-    // ignore req->iNPC_ID as it is often fixated on a single npc in the region
-
-    if (Missions::Tasks.find(taskID) == Missions::Tasks.end()) {
-        std::cout << "mission task not found: " << taskID << std::endl;
-        return;
+    // get bark IDs from task data
+    TaskData* td = Missions::Tasks[req->iMissionTaskID];
+    std::vector<int> barks;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        if (td->task["m_iHBarkerTextID"][i] != 0) // non-zeroes only
+            barks.push_back(td->task["m_iHBarkerTextID"][i]);
     }
 
-    TaskData* td = Missions::Tasks[taskID];
-    auto& barks = td->task["m_iHBarkerTextID"];
-
-    Player* plr = PlayerManager::getPlayer(sock);
-    std::vector<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t>> npcLines;
-
-    for (Chunk* chunk : plr->viewableChunks) {
-        for (auto ent = chunk->entities.begin(); ent != chunk->entities.end(); ent++) {
-            if (ent->kind != EntityKind::SIMPLE_NPC)
-                continue;
-
-            BaseNPC* npc = (BaseNPC*)ent->getEntity();
-            if (npc->type < 0 || npc->type >= NPCData.size())
-                continue; // npc unknown ?!
-
-            int barkType = NPCData[npc->type]["m_iBarkerType"];
-            if (barkType < 1 || barkType > 4)
-                continue; // no barks
-
-            int barkID = barks[barkType - 1];
-            if (barkID == 0)
-                continue; // no barks
-
-            npcLines.push_back(std::make_pair(npc->id, barkID));
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (npcLines.size() == 0)
-        return; // totally no barks
-
-    auto& [npcID, missionStringID] = npcLines[Rand::rand(npcLines.size())];
+    if (barks.empty())
+        return; // no barks
 
     INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_REP_BARKER, resp);
-    resp.iNPC_ID = npcID;
-    resp.iMissionStringID = missionStringID;
+    resp.iNPC_ID = req->iNPC_ID;
+    resp.iMissionStringID = barks[Rand::rand(barks.size())];
     sock->sendPacket(resp, P_FE2CL_REP_BARKER);
 }
 
@@ -151,15 +122,16 @@ static void npcUnsummonHandler(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
 }
 
 // type must already be checked and updateNPCPosition() must be called on the result
-BaseNPC *NPCManager::summonNPC(int spawnX, int spawnY, int spawnZ, uint64_t instance, int type, bool respawn, bool baseInstance) {
+BaseNPC *NPCManager::summonNPC(int x, int y, int z, uint64_t instance, int type, bool respawn, bool baseInstance) {
     uint64_t inst = baseInstance ? MAPNUM(instance) : instance;
 
+    //assert(nextId < INT32_MAX);
     int id = nextId--;
     int team = NPCData[type]["m_iTeam"];
     BaseNPC *npc = nullptr;
 
     if (team == 2) {
-        npc = new Mob(spawnX, spawnY, spawnZ, inst, type, NPCData[type], id);
+        npc = new Mob(x, y, z, inst, type, NPCData[type], id);
 
         // re-enable respawning, if desired
         ((Mob*)npc)->summoned = !respawn;
@@ -322,55 +294,57 @@ BaseNPC* NPCManager::getNearestNPC(std::set<Chunk*>* chunks, int X, int Y, int Z
     return npc;
 }
 
-// TODO: Move this to separate file in ai/ subdir when implementing more events
+// TODO: Move this to MobAI, possibly
 #pragma region NPCEvents
 
 // summon right arm and stage 2 body
-static void lordFuseStageTwo(CombatNPC *npc) {
+static void lordFuseStageTwo(CNSocket *sock, BaseNPC *npc) {
     Mob *oldbody = (Mob*)npc; // adaptium, stun
+    Player *plr = PlayerManager::getPlayer(sock);
 
     std::cout << "Lord Fuse stage two" << std::endl;
 
     // Fuse doesn't move
     // Blastons, Heal
-    Mob *newbody = (Mob*)NPCManager::summonNPC(oldbody->x, oldbody->y, oldbody->z, oldbody->instanceID, 2467);
+    Mob *newbody = (Mob*)NPCManager::summonNPC(oldbody->x, oldbody->y, oldbody->z, plr->instanceID, 2467);
 
     newbody->angle = oldbody->angle;
-    NPCManager::updateNPCPosition(newbody->id, newbody->spawnX, newbody->spawnY, newbody->spawnZ,
-        oldbody->instanceID, oldbody->angle);
+    NPCManager::updateNPCPosition(newbody->id, newbody->x, newbody->y, newbody->z,
+        plr->instanceID, oldbody->angle);
 
     // right arm, Adaptium, Stun
-    Mob *arm = (Mob*)NPCManager::summonNPC(oldbody->x - 600, oldbody->y, oldbody->z, oldbody->instanceID, 2469);
+    Mob *arm = (Mob*)NPCManager::summonNPC(oldbody->x - 600, oldbody->y, oldbody->z, plr->instanceID, 2469);
 
     arm->angle = oldbody->angle;
-    NPCManager::updateNPCPosition(arm->id, arm->spawnX, arm->spawnY, arm->spawnZ,
-        oldbody->instanceID, oldbody->angle);
+    NPCManager::updateNPCPosition(arm->id, arm->x, arm->y, arm->z,
+        plr->instanceID, oldbody->angle);
 }
 
 // summon left arm and stage 3 body
-static void lordFuseStageThree(CombatNPC *npc) {
+static void lordFuseStageThree(CNSocket *sock, BaseNPC *npc) {
     Mob *oldbody = (Mob*)npc;
+    Player *plr = PlayerManager::getPlayer(sock);
 
     std::cout << "Lord Fuse stage three" << std::endl;
 
     // Cosmix, Damage Point
-    Mob *newbody = (Mob*)NPCManager::summonNPC(oldbody->x, oldbody->y, oldbody->z, oldbody->instanceID, 2468);
+    Mob *newbody = (Mob*)NPCManager::summonNPC(oldbody->x, oldbody->y, oldbody->z, plr->instanceID, 2468);
 
     newbody->angle = oldbody->angle;
-    NPCManager::updateNPCPosition(newbody->id, newbody->spawnX, newbody->spawnY, newbody->spawnZ,
-        newbody->instanceID, oldbody->angle);
+    NPCManager::updateNPCPosition(newbody->id, newbody->x, newbody->y, newbody->z,
+        plr->instanceID, oldbody->angle);
 
     // Blastons, Heal
-    Mob *arm = (Mob*)NPCManager::summonNPC(oldbody->x + 600, oldbody->y, oldbody->z, oldbody->instanceID, 2470);
+    Mob *arm = (Mob*)NPCManager::summonNPC(oldbody->x + 600, oldbody->y, oldbody->z, plr->instanceID, 2470);
 
     arm->angle = oldbody->angle;
-    NPCManager::updateNPCPosition(arm->id, arm->spawnX, arm->spawnY, arm->spawnZ,
-        arm->instanceID, oldbody->angle);
+    NPCManager::updateNPCPosition(arm->id, arm->x, arm->y, arm->z,
+        plr->instanceID, oldbody->angle);
 }
 
 std::vector<NPCEvent> NPCManager::NPCEvents = {
-    NPCEvent(2466, AIState::DEAD, lordFuseStageTwo),
-    NPCEvent(2467, AIState::DEAD, lordFuseStageThree),
+    NPCEvent(2466, ON_KILLED, lordFuseStageTwo),
+    NPCEvent(2467, ON_KILLED, lordFuseStageThree),
 };
 
 #pragma endregion NPCEvents
@@ -402,5 +376,5 @@ void NPCManager::init() {
     REGISTER_SHARD_PACKET(P_CL2FE_REQ_NPC_UNSUMMON, npcUnsummonHandler);
     REGISTER_SHARD_PACKET(P_CL2FE_REQ_BARKER, npcBarkHandler);
 
-    REGISTER_SHARD_TIMER(step, MS_PER_COMBAT_TICK);
+    REGISTER_SHARD_TIMER(step, 200);
 }

src/NPCManager.hpp

@@ -14,15 +14,20 @@
 
 #define RESURRECT_HEIGHT 400
 
-typedef void (*NPCEventHandler)(CombatNPC*);
+enum Trigger {
+    ON_KILLED,
+    ON_COMBAT
+};
+
+typedef void (*NPCEventHandler)(CNSocket*, BaseNPC*);
 
 struct NPCEvent {
     int32_t npcType;
-    AIState triggerState;
+    int trigger;
     NPCEventHandler handler;
 
-    NPCEvent(int32_t t, AIState tr, NPCEventHandler hndlr)
-        : npcType(t), triggerState(tr), handler(hndlr) {}
+    NPCEvent(int32_t t, int tr, NPCEventHandler hndlr)
+        : npcType(t), trigger(tr), handler(hndlr) {}
 };
 
 namespace NPCManager {

src/Player.hpp

@@ -92,8 +92,7 @@ struct Player : public Entity, public ICombatant {
     virtual bool addBuff(int buffId, BuffCallback<int, BuffStack*> onUpdate, BuffCallback<time_t> onTick, BuffStack* stack) override;
     virtual Buff* getBuff(int buffId) override;
     virtual void removeBuff(int buffId) override;
-    virtual void removeBuff(int buffId, BuffClass buffClass) override;
-    virtual void clearBuffs(bool force) override;
+    virtual void removeBuff(int buffId, int buffClass) override;
     virtual bool hasBuff(int buffId) override;
     virtual int getCompositeCondition() override;
     virtual int takeDamage(EntityRef src, int amt) override;

src/PlayerManager.cpp

@@ -77,10 +77,7 @@ void PlayerManager::updatePlayerPosition(CNSocket* sock, int X, int Y, int Z, ui
     plr->x = X;
     plr->y = Y;
     plr->z = Z;
-    if (plr->instanceID != I) {
-        plr->instanceID = I;
-        plr->recallInstance = INSTANCE_OVERWORLD;
-    }
+    plr->instanceID = I;
     if (oldChunk == newChunk)
         return; // didn't change chunks
     Chunking::updateEntityChunk({sock}, oldChunk, newChunk);
@@ -126,6 +123,24 @@ void PlayerManager::sendPlayerTo(CNSocket* sock, int X, int Y, int Z, uint64_t I
         sock->sendPacket(resp, P_FE2CL_REP_PC_WARP_USE_NPC_SUCC);
     }
 
+    if (I != INSTANCE_OVERWORLD) {
+        INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_INSTANCE_MAP_INFO, pkt);
+        pkt.iInstanceMapNum = (int32_t)MAPNUM(I); // lower 32 bits are mapnum
+        if (I != fromInstance // do not retransmit MAP_INFO on recall
+        && Racing::EPData.find(pkt.iInstanceMapNum) != Racing::EPData.end()) {
+            EPInfo* ep = &Racing::EPData[pkt.iInstanceMapNum];
+            pkt.iEP_ID = ep->EPID;
+            pkt.iMapCoordX_Min = ep->zoneX * 51200;
+            pkt.iMapCoordX_Max = (ep->zoneX + 1) * 51200;
+            pkt.iMapCoordY_Min = ep->zoneY * 51200;
+            pkt.iMapCoordY_Max = (ep->zoneY + 1) * 51200;
+            pkt.iMapCoordZ_Min = INT32_MIN;
+            pkt.iMapCoordZ_Max = INT32_MAX;
+        }
+
+        sock->sendPacket(pkt, P_FE2CL_INSTANCE_MAP_INFO);
+    }
+
     INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_REP_PC_GOTO_SUCC, pkt2);
     pkt2.iX = X;
     pkt2.iY = Y;
@@ -359,24 +374,6 @@ static void loadPlayer(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
     updatePlayerPosition(sock, plr->x, plr->y, plr->z, plr->instanceID, plr->angle);
 
     sock->sendPacket(response, P_FE2CL_REP_PC_LOADING_COMPLETE_SUCC);
-
-    if (plr->instanceID != INSTANCE_OVERWORLD) {
-        INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_INSTANCE_MAP_INFO, pkt);
-        pkt.iInstanceMapNum = (int32_t)MAPNUM(plr->instanceID); // lower 32 bits are mapnum
-        if (pkt.iInstanceMapNum != plr->recallInstance // do not retransmit MAP_INFO on recall
-        && Racing::EPData.find(pkt.iInstanceMapNum) != Racing::EPData.end()) {
-            EPInfo* ep = &Racing::EPData[pkt.iInstanceMapNum];
-            pkt.iEP_ID = ep->EPID;
-            pkt.iMapCoordX_Min = ep->zoneX * 51200;
-            pkt.iMapCoordX_Max = (ep->zoneX + 1) * 51200;
-            pkt.iMapCoordY_Min = ep->zoneY * 51200;
-            pkt.iMapCoordY_Max = (ep->zoneY + 1) * 51200;
-            pkt.iMapCoordZ_Min = INT32_MIN;
-            pkt.iMapCoordZ_Max = INT32_MAX;
-        }
-
-        sock->sendPacket(pkt, P_FE2CL_INSTANCE_MAP_INFO);
-    }
 }
 
 static void heartbeatPlayer(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
@@ -419,7 +416,6 @@ static void revivePlayer(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
 
     default: // plain respawn
         plr->HP = PC_MAXHEALTH(plr->level) / 2;
-        plr->clearBuffs(false);
         // fallthrough
     case ePCRegenType::Unstick: // warp away
         move = true;
@@ -580,7 +576,7 @@ static void setFirstUseFlag(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
         std::cout << "[WARN] Client submitted invalid first use flag number?!" << std::endl;
         return;
     }
-
+    
     if (flag->iFlagCode <= 64)
         plr->iFirstUseFlag[0] |= (1ULL << (flag->iFlagCode - 1));
     else

src/Racing.cpp

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static void racingCancel(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
     INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_REP_EP_RACE_CANCEL_SUCC, resp);
     sock->sendPacket(resp, P_FE2CL_REP_EP_RACE_CANCEL_SUCC);
 
-    /*
+    /* 
      * This request packet is used for both cancelling the race via the
      * NPC at the start, *and* failing the race by running out of time.
      * If the latter is to happen, the client disables movement until it
@@ -99,37 +99,31 @@ static void racingEnd(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
     if (EPData.find(mapNum) == EPData.end() || EPData[mapNum].EPID == 0)
         return; // IZ not found
 
-    EPInfo& epInfo = EPData[mapNum];
-    EPRace& epRace = EPRaces[sock];
-
     uint64_t now = getTime() / 1000;
-    int timeDiff = now - epRace.startTime;
-    int podsCollected = epRace.collectedRings.size();
 
-    int score = std::min(epInfo.maxScore, (int)std::exp(
-        (epInfo.podFactor * podsCollected) / epInfo.maxPods
-        - (epInfo.timeFactor * timeDiff) / epInfo.maxTime
-        + epInfo.scaleFactor));
-    int fm = (1.0 + std::exp(epInfo.scaleFactor - 1.0) * epInfo.podFactor * podsCollected) / epInfo.maxPods;
+    int timeDiff = now - EPRaces[sock].startTime;
+    int score = 500 * EPRaces[sock].collectedRings.size() - 10 * timeDiff;
+    if (score < 0) score = 0; // lol
+    int fm = score * plr->level * (1.0f / 36) * 0.3f;
 
     // we submit the ranking first...
     Database::RaceRanking postRanking = {};
-    postRanking.EPID = epInfo.EPID;
+    postRanking.EPID = EPData[mapNum].EPID;
     postRanking.PlayerID = plr->iID;
-    postRanking.RingCount = podsCollected;
+    postRanking.RingCount = EPRaces[sock].collectedRings.size();
     postRanking.Score = score;
     postRanking.Time = timeDiff;
     postRanking.Timestamp = getTimestamp();
     Database::postRaceRanking(postRanking);
 
     // ...then we get the top ranking, which may or may not be what we just submitted
-    Database::RaceRanking topRankingPlayer = Database::getTopRaceRanking(epInfo.EPID, plr->iID);
+    Database::RaceRanking topRankingPlayer = Database::getTopRaceRanking(EPData[mapNum].EPID, plr->iID);
 
     INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_REP_EP_RACE_END_SUCC, resp);
 
     // get rank scores and rewards
-    std::vector<int>* rankScores = &EPRewards[epInfo.EPID].first;
-    std::vector<int>* rankRewards = &EPRewards[epInfo.EPID].second;
+    std::vector<int>* rankScores = &EPRewards[EPData[mapNum].EPID].first;
+    std::vector<int>* rankRewards = &EPRewards[EPData[mapNum].EPID].second;
 
     // top ranking
     int topRank = 0;

src/Racing.hpp

@@ -7,11 +7,7 @@
 #include <set>
 
 struct EPInfo {
-    // available through XDT (maxScore may be updated by drops)
-    int zoneX, zoneY, EPID, maxScore;
-    // available through drops
-    int maxTime, maxPods;
-    double scaleFactor, podFactor, timeFactor;
+    int zoneX, zoneY, EPID, maxScore, maxTime;
 };
 
 struct EPRace {

src/TableData.cpp

@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ static void loadPaths(json& pathData, int32_t* nextId) {
             Transport::NPCPaths.push_back(pathTemplate);
         }
         std::cout << "[INFO] Loaded " << Transport::NPCPaths.size() << " NPC paths" << std::endl;
-
+        
     }
     catch (const std::exception& err) {
         std::cerr << "[FATAL] Malformed paths.json file! Reason:" << err.what() << std::endl;
@@ -584,17 +584,8 @@ static void loadDrops(json& dropData) {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            EPInfo& epInfo = Racing::EPData[EPMap];
-
-            // max score is specified in the XDT, but can be updated if specified in the drops JSON
-            epInfo.maxScore = (int)race["ScoreCap"];
-            // time limit and total pods are not stored in the XDT, so we include it in the drops JSON
-            epInfo.maxTime = (int)race["TimeLimit"];
-            epInfo.maxPods = (int)race["TotalPods"];
-            // IZ-specific calculated constants included in the drops JSON
-            epInfo.scaleFactor = (double)race["ScaleFactor"];
-            epInfo.podFactor = (double)race["PodFactor"];
-            epInfo.timeFactor = (double)race["TimeFactor"];
+            // time limit isn't stored in the XDT, so we include it in the reward table instead
+            Racing::EPData[EPMap].maxTime = race["TimeLimit"];
 
             // score cutoffs
             std::vector<int> rankScores;
@@ -695,7 +686,7 @@ static void loadEggs(json& eggData, int32_t* nextId) {
     }
 }
 
-/*
+/* 
  * Load gruntwork output, if it exists
  */
 static void loadGruntworkPre(json& gruntwork, int32_t* nextId) {
@@ -1370,7 +1361,7 @@ void TableData::flush() {
             targetIDs.push_back(tID);
         for (int32_t tType : path.targetTypes)
             targetTypes.push_back(tType);
-
+        
         pathObj["iBaseSpeed"] = path.speed;
         pathObj["iTaskID"] = path.escortTaskID;
         pathObj["bRelative"] = path.isRelative;

src/lua/Manager.cpp

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-#include "lua/Manager.hpp"
-
-#include <iostream>
-
-using namespace LuaManager;
-
-static lua_State *globalState = nullptr;
-
-void LuaManager::init() {
-    lua_State *L = luaL_newstate();
-    luaL_openlibs(L);
-
-static LuaThread *startScript(const char *script) {
-    lua_State *L = lua_newthread(globalState);
-    LuaThread *T = new LuaThread(L, luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX));
-
-    if (luaL_dostring(L, script)) {
-      std::cout << "Lua error: " << lua_tostring(L, -1) << std::endl;
-      lua_pop(L, 1);
-    }
-
-    return T;
-}
-
-void LuaManager::init() {
-    globalState = luaL_newstate();
-    luaL_openlibs(globalState);
-
-    delete startScript("print(\"Hello from Lua!\")");
-}

src/lua/Manager.hpp

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "lua/Thread.hpp"
-
-namespace LuaManager {
-    void init();
-}

src/lua/Thread.hpp

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-extern "C" {
-#include "lua.h"
-#include "lualib.h"
-#include "lauxlib.h"
-}
-
-struct LuaThread {
-    lua_State *L;
-    int ref;
-
-    LuaThread(lua_State *L, int ref) : L(L), ref(ref) {}
-    ~LuaThread() {
-        luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, ref);
-    }
-};

src/main.cpp

@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
 #include "Eggs.hpp"
 #include "Rand.hpp"
 
-#include "lua/Manager.hpp"
-
 #include "settings.hpp"
 #include "sandbox/Sandbox.hpp"
 
@@ -66,7 +64,7 @@ void terminate(int arg) {
 }
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
-static BOOL WINAPI winTerminate(DWORD arg) {
+static BOOL winTerminate(DWORD arg) {
     terminate(0);
     return FALSE;
 }
@@ -140,7 +138,6 @@ int main() {
     Trading::init();
 
     Database::open();
-    LuaManager::init();
 
     switch (settings::EVENTMODE) {
     case 0: break; // no event

src/servers/CNShardServer.hpp

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #define REGISTER_SHARD_PACKET(pactype, handlr) CNShardServer::ShardPackets[pactype] = handlr;
 #define REGISTER_SHARD_TIMER(handlr, delta) CNShardServer::Timers.push_back(TimerEvent(handlr, delta));
 #define MS_PER_PLAYER_TICK 500
-#define MS_PER_COMBAT_TICK 200
 
 class CNShardServer : public CNServer {
 private: