[sandbox] Print error message on seccomp sandbox violation

Co-authored-by: cpunch <sethtstubbs@gmail.com>

.dockerignore

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-version.h

.github/workflows/check-builds.yaml

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
           Copy-Item -Path "config.ini" -Destination "bin"
         shell: pwsh
       - name: Upload build artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: 'ubuntu22_04-bin-x64-${{ env.SHORT_SHA }}'
           path: bin
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ jobs:
           }
         shell: pwsh
       - name: Upload build artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: 'windows-vs2019-bin-x64-${{ env.SHORT_SHA }}'
           path: bin
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ jobs:
           GITDESC=$(git describe --tags)
           mkdir $GITDESC
           echo "ARTDIR=$GITDESC" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           path: ${{ env.ARTDIR }}
       - name: Upload artifacts

.github/workflows/push-docker-image.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+name: Push Docker Image
+
+on:
+  release:
+    types: [published]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  push-docker-image:
+    name: Push Docker Image
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        platforms:
+          - linux/amd64
+          - linux/arm64
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Retrieve major version
+        uses: winterjung/split@v2
+        id: split
+        with:
+          msg: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          separator: .
+      - name: Log in to registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - name: Build and push the Docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: .
+          file: ./Dockerfile
+          platforms: ${{ matrix.platforms }}
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}:${{ github.ref_name }},${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}:${{ steps.split.outputs._0 }},${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_REPOSITORY }}:latest

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-FROM debian:latest
+# build
+FROM debian:stable-slim as build
 
 WORKDIR /usr/src/app
 
@@ -8,14 +9,24 @@ clang \
 make \
 libsqlite3-dev
 
-COPY . ./
+COPY src ./src
+COPY vendor ./vendor
+COPY .git ./.git
+COPY Makefile CMakeLists.txt version.h.in ./
 
 RUN make -j8
 
-# tabledata should be copied from the host;
-# clone it there before building the container
-#RUN git submodule update --init --recursive
+# prod
+FROM debian:stable-slim
 
-CMD ["./bin/fusion"]
+WORKDIR /usr/src/app
 
-LABEL Name=openfusion Version=0.0.1
+RUN apt-get -y update && apt-get install -y \
+libsqlite3-dev
+
+COPY --from=build /usr/src/app/bin/fusion /bin/fusion
+COPY sql ./sql
+
+CMD ["/bin/fusion"]
+
+LABEL Name=openfusion Version=0.0.2

LICENSE.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2020-2023 OpenFusion Contributors
+Copyright (c) 2020-2024 OpenFusion Contributors
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

Makefile

@@ -95,8 +95,6 @@ CXXHDR=\
 	vendor/bcrypt/BCrypt.hpp\
 	vendor/INIReader.hpp\
 	vendor/JSON.hpp\
-	vendor/INIReader.hpp\
-	vendor/JSON.hpp\
 	src/Buffs.hpp\
 	src/Chat.hpp\
 	src/CustomCommands.hpp\
@@ -135,6 +133,8 @@ HDR=$(CHDR) $(CXXHDR)
 all: $(SERVER)
 
 windows: $(SERVER)
+nosandbox: $(SERVER)
+nolandlock: $(SERVER)
 
 # assign Windows-specific values if targeting Windows
 windows : CC=$(WIN_CC)
@@ -144,6 +144,9 @@ windows : CXXFLAGS=$(WIN_CXXFLAGS)
 windows : LDFLAGS=$(WIN_LDFLAGS)
 windows : SERVER=$(WIN_SERVER)
 
+nosandbox : CFLAGS+=-DCONFIG_NOSANDBOX=1
+nolandlock : CFLAGS+=-DCONFIG_NOLANDLOCK=1
+
 .SUFFIXES: .o .c .cpp .h .hpp
 
 .c.o:
@@ -165,7 +168,7 @@ version.h:
 
 src/main.o: version.h
 
-.PHONY: all windows clean nuke
+.PHONY: all windows nosandbox nolandlock clean nuke
 
 # only gets rid of OpenFusion objects, so we don't need to
 # recompile the libs every time

README.md

@@ -1,34 +1,35 @@
-<p align="center"><img width="640" src="res/openfusion-hero.png" alt=""></p>
+<p align="center"><img width="640" src="res/openfusion-hero.png" alt="OpenFusion Logo"></p>
 
 <p align="center">
     <a href="https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/releases/latest"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion" alt="Current Release"></a>
     <a href="https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/actions/workflows/check-builds.yaml"><img src="https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/actions/workflows/check-builds.yaml/badge.svg" alt="Workflow"></a>
+    <a href="https://hub.docker.com/repository/docker/openfusion/openfusion/"><img src="https://badgen.net/docker/pulls/openfusion/openfusion?icon=docker&label=pulls"></a>
     <a href="https://discord.gg/DYavckB"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/chat-on%20discord-7289da.svg?logo=discord" alt="Discord"></a>
     <a href="https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/blob/master/LICENSE.md"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion" alt="License"></a>
 </p>
 
-OpenFusion is a reverse-engineered server for FusionFall. It primarily targets versions `beta-20100104` and `beta-20111013` of the original game, with [limited support](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/wiki/FusionFall-Version-Support) for others.
+OpenFusion is a reverse-engineered server for FusionFall. It primarily targets versions `beta-20100104` and `beta-20111013` of the original game, with [limited support](https://openfusion.dev/docs/reference/fusionfall-version-support/) for others.
 
 ## Usage
 
 ### Getting Started
 #### Method A: Installer (Easiest)
-1. Download the client installer by clicking [here](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/releases/download/1.5/OpenFusionClient-1.5-Installer.exe) - choose to run the file.
+1. Download the client installer by clicking [here](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/releases/download/1.6/OpenFusionClient-1.6-Installer.exe) - choose to run the file.
 2. After a few moments, the client should open: you will be given a choice between two public servers by default. Select the one you wish to play and click connect.
 3. To create an account, simply enter the details you wish to use at the login screen then click Log In. Do *not* click register, as this will just lead to a blank screen.
 4. Make a new character, and enjoy the game! Your progress will be saved automatically, and you can resume playing by entering the login details you used in step 3.
 
 #### Method B: Standalone .zip file
-1. Download the client from [here](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/releases/download/1.5/OpenFusionClient-1.5.zip).
+1. Download the client from [here](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/releases/download/1.6/OpenFusionClient-1.6.zip).
 2. Extract it to a folder of your choice. Note: if you are upgrading from an older version, it is preferable to start with a fresh folder rather than overwriting a previous install.
 3. Run OpenFusionClient.exe - you will be given a choice between two public servers by default. Select the one you wish to play and click connect.
 4. To create an account, simply enter the details you wish to use at the login screen then click Log In. Do *not* click register, as this will just lead to a blank screen.
 5. Make a new character, and enjoy the game! Your progress will be saved automatically, and you can resume playing by entering the login details you used in step 4.
 
-Instructions for getting the client to run on Linux through Wine can be found [here](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/wiki/Running-the-game-client-on-Linux).
+Instructions for getting the client to run on Linux through Wine can be found [here](https://openfusion.dev/docs/guides/running-on-linux/).
 
 ### Hosting a server
-1. Grab `OpenFusionServer-1.5-Original.zip` or `OpenFusionServer-1.5-Academy.zip` from [here](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/releases/tag/1.5).
+1. Grab `OpenFusionServer-1.6-Original.zip` or `OpenFusionServer-1.6-Academy.zip` from [here](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/releases/tag/1.6).
 2. Extract it to a folder of your choice, then run `winfusion.exe` (Windows) or `fusion` (Linux) to start the server.
 3. Add a new server to the client's list:
     1. For Description, enter anything you want. This is what will show up in the server list.
@@ -79,17 +80,17 @@ This just works if you're all under the same LAN, but if you want to play over t
 
 ## Compiling 
 
-OpenFusion has one external dependency: SQLite. The oldest compatible version is `3.33.0`. You can install it on Windows using `vcpkg`, and on Unix/Linux using your distribution's package manager. For a more indepth guide on how to set up vcpkg, [read this guide on the wiki](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/wiki/Installing-SQLite-on-Windows-using-vcpkg).
+OpenFusion has one external dependency: SQLite. The oldest compatible version is `3.33.0`. You can install it on Windows using `vcpkg`, and on Unix/Linux using your distribution's package manager. For a more indepth guide on how to set up vcpkg, [read this guide](https://openfusion.dev/docs/development/installing-sqlite-on-windows-using-vcpkg/).
 
 You have two choices for compiling OpenFusion: the included Makefile and the included CMakeLists file.
 
 ### Makefile
 
-A detailed compilation guide is available for Windows users in the wiki [using MinGW-w64 and MSYS2](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/wiki/Compilation-on-Windows). Otherwise, to compile it for the current platform you're on, just run `make` with the correct build tools installed (currently make and clang).
+A detailed compilation guide is available for Windows users on the website [using MinGW-w64 and MSYS2](https://openfusion.dev/docs/development/compilation-on-windows-msys2-mingw/). Otherwise, to compile it for the current platform you're on, just run `make` with the correct build tools installed (currently make and clang).
 
 ### CMake
 
-A detailed guide is available [on the wiki](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/wiki/Compilation-with-CMake-or-Visual-Studio) for people using regular old CMake or the version of CMake that comes with Visual Studio. tl;dr: `cmake -B build`
+A detailed guide is available [in our documentation](https://openfusion.dev/docs/development/compilation-with-cmake-or-visual-studio/) for people using regular old CMake or the version of CMake that comes with Visual Studio. TL;DR: `cmake -B build`
 
 ## Contributing
 
@@ -107,4 +108,4 @@ Meanwhile the Academy server is more meant for legitimate playthroughs (default
 
 When hosting a local server, you will have access to all commands by default (account level 1).
 
-For a list of available commands, see [this wiki page](https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/wiki/Ingame-Command-list).
+For a list of available commands, see [this page](https://openfusion.dev/docs/reference/ingame-command-list/).

config.ini

@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ acceptallcustomnames=true
 # should attempts to log into non-existent accounts
 # automatically create them?
 autocreateaccounts=true
+# list of supported authentication methods (comma-separated)
+# password = allow login type 1 with plaintext passwords
+# cookie = allow login type 2 with one-shot auth cookies
+authmethods=password
 # how often should everything be flushed to the database?
 # the default is 4 minutes
 dbsaveinterval=240
@@ -66,6 +70,9 @@ motd=Welcome to OpenFusion!
 # location of the database
 #dbpath=database.db
 
+# should there be a score cap for infected zone races?
+#izracescorecapped=true
+
 # should tutorial flags be disabled off the bat?
 disablefirstuseflag=true
 

docker-compose.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ services:
     build:
       context: .
       dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
+    volumes:
+      - ./config.ini:/usr/src/app/config.ini
+      - ./database.db:/usr/src/app/database.db
+      - ./tdata:/usr/src/app/tdata
     ports:
       - "23000:23000"
       - "23001:23001"

sql/migration4.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+    It is recommended in the SQLite manual to turn off
+    foreign keys when making schema changes that involve them
+*/
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
+BEGIN TRANSACTION;
+-- New table to store auth cookies
+CREATE TABLE Auth (
+    AccountID   INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    Cookie      TEXT NOT NULL,
+    Expires     INTEGER DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
+    FOREIGN KEY(AccountID) REFERENCES Accounts(AccountID) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    UNIQUE (AccountID)
+);
+-- Update DB Version
+UPDATE Meta SET Value = 5 WHERE Key = 'DatabaseVersion';
+UPDATE Meta SET Value = strftime('%s', 'now') WHERE Key = 'LastMigration';
+COMMIT;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;

sql/tables.sql

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS EmailItems (
     UNIQUE (PlayerID, MsgIndex, Slot)
 );
 
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS RaceResults(
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS RaceResults (
     EPID      INTEGER NOT NULL,
     PlayerID  INTEGER NOT NULL,
     Score     INTEGER NOT NULL,
@@ -153,9 +153,17 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS RaceResults(
     FOREIGN KEY(PlayerID) REFERENCES Players(PlayerID) ON DELETE CASCADE
 );
 
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS RedeemedCodes(
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS RedeemedCodes (
     PlayerID    INTEGER NOT NULL,
     Code        TEXT NOT NULL,
     FOREIGN KEY(PlayerID) REFERENCES Players(PlayerID) ON DELETE CASCADE,
     UNIQUE (PlayerID, Code)
-)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Auth (
+    AccountID   INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    Cookie      TEXT NOT NULL,
+    Expires     INTEGER DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
+    FOREIGN KEY(AccountID) REFERENCES Accounts(AccountID) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    UNIQUE (AccountID)
+);

src/Abilities.cpp

@@ -368,7 +368,6 @@ void Abilities::useNPCSkill(EntityRef npc, int skillID, std::vector<ICombatant*>
     SkillData* skill = &SkillTable[skillID];
 
     std::vector<SkillResult> results = handleSkill(skill, 0, src, affected);
-    if(results.empty()) return; // no effect; no need for confirmation packets
 
     // lazy validation since skill results might be different sizes
     if (!validOutVarPacket(sizeof(sP_FE2CL_NPC_SKILL_HIT), results.size(), MAX_SKILLRESULT_SIZE)) {

src/Buddies.cpp

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ static bool playerHasBuddyWithID(Player* plr, int buddyID) {
 #pragma endregion
 
 // Refresh buddy list
-void Buddies::refreshBuddyList(CNSocket* sock) {
+void Buddies::sendBuddyList(CNSocket* sock) {
     Player* plr = PlayerManager::getPlayer(sock);
     int buddyCnt = Database::getNumBuddies(plr);
 
@@ -277,15 +277,6 @@ static void reqFindNameBuddyAccept(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
 // Getting buddy state
 static void reqPktGetBuddyState(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
     Player* plr = PlayerManager::getPlayer(sock);
-
-    /*
-     * If the buddy list wasn't synced a second time yet, sync it.
-     * Not sure why we have to do it again for the client not to trip up.
-     */
-    if (!plr->buddiesSynced) {
-        refreshBuddyList(sock);
-        plr->buddiesSynced = true;
-    }
     
     INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_REP_GET_BUDDY_STATE_SUCC, resp);
     

src/Buddies.hpp

@@ -6,5 +6,5 @@ namespace Buddies {
     void init();
 
     // Buddy list
-    void refreshBuddyList(CNSocket* sock);
+    void sendBuddyList(CNSocket* sock);
 }

src/CustomCommands.cpp

@@ -83,7 +83,77 @@ static void helpCommand(std::string full, std::vector<std::string>& args, CNSock
 }
 
 static void accessCommand(std::string full, std::vector<std::string>& args, CNSocket* sock) {
-    Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, "Your access level is " + std::to_string(PlayerManager::getPlayer(sock)->accountLevel));
+    if (args.size() < 2) {
+        Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, "Usage: /access <id> [new_level]");
+        Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, "Use . for id to select yourself");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    char *tmp;
+
+    Player* self = PlayerManager::getPlayer(sock);
+    int selfAccess = self->accountLevel;
+
+    Player* player;
+    if (args[1].compare(".") == 0) {
+        player = self;
+    } else {
+        int id = std::strtol(args[1].c_str(), &tmp, 10);
+        if (*tmp) {
+            Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, "Invalid player ID " + args[1]);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        player = PlayerManager::getPlayerFromID(id);
+        if (player == nullptr) {
+            Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, "Could not find player with ID " + std::to_string(id));
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Messing with other players requires a baseline access of 30
+        if (player != self && selfAccess > 30) {
+            Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, "Can't check or change other players access levels (insufficient privileges)");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::string playerName = PlayerManager::getPlayerName(player);
+    int currentAccess = player->accountLevel;
+    if (args.size() < 3) {
+        // just check
+        Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, playerName + " has access level " + std::to_string(currentAccess));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Can't change the access level of someone with stronger privileges
+    // N.B. lower value = stronger privileges
+    if (currentAccess <= selfAccess) {
+        Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, "Can't change this player's access level (insufficient privileges)");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int newAccess = std::strtol(args[2].c_str(), &tmp, 10);
+    if (*tmp) {
+        Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, "Invalid access level " + args[2]);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Can only assign an access level weaker than yours
+    if (newAccess <= selfAccess) {
+        Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, "Can only assign privileges weaker than your own");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    player->accountLevel = newAccess;
+
+    // Save to database
+    int accountId = Database::getAccountIdForPlayer(player->iID);
+    Database::updateAccountLevel(accountId, newAccess);
+
+    std::string msg = "Changed access level for " + playerName + " from " + std::to_string(currentAccess) + " to " + std::to_string(newAccess);
+    if (newAccess <= 50 && currentAccess > 50)
+        msg += " (they must log out and back in for some commands to be enabled)";
+    Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, msg);
 }
 
 static void populationCommand(std::string full, std::vector<std::string>& args, CNSocket* sock) {
@@ -1200,7 +1270,7 @@ static void registerCommand(std::string cmd, int requiredLevel, CommandHandler h
 
 void CustomCommands::init() {
     registerCommand("help", 100, helpCommand, "list all unlocked server-side commands");
-    registerCommand("access", 100, accessCommand, "print your access level");
+    registerCommand("access", 100, accessCommand, "check or change access levels");
     registerCommand("instance", 30, instanceCommand, "print or change your current instance");
     registerCommand("mss", 30, mssCommand, "edit Monkey Skyway routes");
     registerCommand("npcr", 30, npcRotateCommand, "rotate NPCs");

src/Email.cpp

@@ -325,6 +325,13 @@ static void emailSend(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
     std::string logEmail = "[Email] " + PlayerManager::getPlayerName(plr, true) + " (to " + PlayerManager::getPlayerName(&otherPlr, true) + "): <" + email.SubjectLine + ">\n" + email.MsgBody;
     std::cout << logEmail << std::endl;
     dump.push_back(logEmail);
+
+    // notification to recipient if online
+    CNSocket* recipient = PlayerManager::getSockFromID(pkt->iTo_PCUID);
+    if (recipient != nullptr)
+    {
+        emailUpdateCheck(recipient, nullptr);
+    }
 }
 
 void Email::init() {

src/Entities.cpp

@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ EntityRef::EntityRef(CNSocket *s) {
 EntityRef::EntityRef(int32_t i) {
     id = i;
 
-    assert(NPCManager::NPCs.find(id) != NPCManager::NPCs.end());
-    kind = NPCManager::NPCs[id]->kind;
+    kind = EntityKind::INVALID;
+    if (NPCManager::NPCs.find(id) != NPCManager::NPCs.end())
+        kind = NPCManager::NPCs[id]->kind;
 }
 
 bool EntityRef::isValid() const {

src/Groups.cpp

@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ static void attachGroupData(std::vector<EntityRef>& pcs, std::vector<EntityRef>&
 }
 
 void Groups::addToGroup(Group* group, EntityRef member) {
+    if (group == nullptr)
+        return;
+
     if (member.kind == EntityKind::PLAYER) {
         Player* plr = PlayerManager::getPlayer(member.sock);
         plr->group = group;
@@ -109,6 +112,9 @@ void Groups::addToGroup(Group* group, EntityRef member) {
 }
 
 bool Groups::removeFromGroup(Group* group, EntityRef member) {
+    if (group == nullptr)
+        return false;
+
     if (member.kind == EntityKind::PLAYER) {
         Player* plr = PlayerManager::getPlayer(member.sock);
         plr->group = nullptr; // no dangling pointers here muahaahahah
@@ -168,6 +174,9 @@ bool Groups::removeFromGroup(Group* group, EntityRef member) {
 }
 
 void Groups::disbandGroup(Group* group) {
+    if (group == nullptr)
+        return;
+
     // remove everyone from the group!!
     bool done = false;
     while(!done) {
@@ -252,6 +261,9 @@ static void leaveGroup(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
 }
 
 void Groups::sendToGroup(Group* group, void* buf, uint32_t type, size_t size) {
+    if (group == nullptr)
+        return;
+
     auto players = group->filter(EntityKind::PLAYER);
     for (EntityRef ref : players) {
         ref.sock->sendPacket(buf, type, size);
@@ -259,6 +271,9 @@ void Groups::sendToGroup(Group* group, void* buf, uint32_t type, size_t size) {
 }
 
 void Groups::sendToGroup(Group* group, EntityRef excluded, void* buf, uint32_t type, size_t size) {
+    if (group == nullptr)
+        return;
+
     auto players = group->filter(EntityKind::PLAYER);
     for (EntityRef ref : players) {
         if(ref != excluded) ref.sock->sendPacket(buf, type, size);
@@ -294,6 +309,9 @@ void Groups::groupTickInfo(CNSocket* sock) {
 
 void Groups::groupKick(Group* group, EntityRef ref) {
 
+    if (group == nullptr)
+        return;
+
     // if you are the group leader, destroy your own group and kick everybody
     if (group->members[0] == ref) {
         disbandGroup(group);

src/Items.cpp

@@ -416,6 +416,9 @@ static void itemDeleteHandler(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
 
     Player* plr = PlayerManager::getPlayer(sock);
 
+    if (itemdel->iSlotNum < 0 || itemdel->iSlotNum >= AINVEN_COUNT)
+        return; // sanity check
+
     resp.eIL = itemdel->eIL;
     resp.iSlotNum = itemdel->iSlotNum;
 

src/Missions.cpp

@@ -386,6 +386,9 @@ static void taskStart(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
 static void taskEnd(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
     sP_CL2FE_REQ_PC_TASK_END* missionData = (sP_CL2FE_REQ_PC_TASK_END*)data->buf;
 
+    if (Missions::Tasks.find(missionData->iTaskNum) == Missions::Tasks.end())
+        return;
+
     TaskData* task = Missions::Tasks[missionData->iTaskNum];
 
     // handle timed mission failure

src/NPCManager.cpp

@@ -94,20 +94,49 @@ void NPCManager::sendToViewable(Entity *npc, void *buf, uint32_t type, size_t si
 static void npcBarkHandler(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
     sP_CL2FE_REQ_BARKER* req = (sP_CL2FE_REQ_BARKER*)data->buf;
 
-    // get bark IDs from task data
-    TaskData* td = Missions::Tasks[req->iMissionTaskID];
-    std::vector<int> barks;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-        if (td->task["m_iHBarkerTextID"][i] != 0) // non-zeroes only
-            barks.push_back(td->task["m_iHBarkerTextID"][i]);
+    int taskID = req->iMissionTaskID;
+    // ignore req->iNPC_ID as it is often fixated on a single npc in the region
+
+    if (Missions::Tasks.find(taskID) == Missions::Tasks.end()) {
+        std::cout << "mission task not found: " << taskID << std::endl;
+        return;
     }
 
-    if (barks.empty())
-        return; // no barks
+    TaskData* td = Missions::Tasks[taskID];
+    auto& barks = td->task["m_iHBarkerTextID"];
+
+    Player* plr = PlayerManager::getPlayer(sock);
+    std::vector<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t>> npcLines;
+
+    for (Chunk* chunk : plr->viewableChunks) {
+        for (auto ent = chunk->entities.begin(); ent != chunk->entities.end(); ent++) {
+            if (ent->kind != EntityKind::SIMPLE_NPC)
+                continue;
+
+            BaseNPC* npc = (BaseNPC*)ent->getEntity();
+            if (npc->type < 0 || npc->type >= NPCData.size())
+                continue; // npc unknown ?!
+
+            int barkType = NPCData[npc->type]["m_iBarkerType"];
+            if (barkType < 1 || barkType > 4)
+                continue; // no barks
+
+            int barkID = barks[barkType - 1];
+            if (barkID == 0)
+                continue; // no barks
+
+            npcLines.push_back(std::make_pair(npc->id, barkID));
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (npcLines.size() == 0)
+        return; // totally no barks
+
+    auto& [npcID, missionStringID] = npcLines[Rand::rand(npcLines.size())];
 
     INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_REP_BARKER, resp);
-    resp.iNPC_ID = req->iNPC_ID;
-    resp.iMissionStringID = barks[Rand::rand(barks.size())];
+    resp.iNPC_ID = npcID;
+    resp.iMissionStringID = missionStringID;
     sock->sendPacket(resp, P_FE2CL_REP_BARKER);
 }
 

src/Nanos.cpp

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ void Nanos::summonNano(CNSocket *sock, int slot, bool silent) {
 }
 
 static void setNanoSkill(CNSocket* sock, sP_CL2FE_REQ_NANO_TUNE* skill) {
-    if (skill->iNanoID >= NANO_COUNT)
+    if (skill == nullptr || skill->iNanoID >= NANO_COUNT || skill->iNanoID < 0)
         return;
 
     Player *plr = PlayerManager::getPlayer(sock);

src/Player.hpp

@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ struct Player : public Entity, public ICombatant {
     bool notify = false;
     bool hidden = false;
     bool unwarpable = false;
+    bool initialLoadDone = false;
 
-    bool buddiesSynced = false;
     int64_t buddyIDs[50] = {};
     bool isBuddyBlocked[50] = {};
 

src/PlayerManager.cpp

@@ -155,16 +155,21 @@ void PlayerManager::sendPlayerTo(CNSocket* sock, int X, int Y, int Z) {
  * Nanos the player hasn't unlocked will (and should) be greyed out. Thus, all nanos should be accounted
  * for in these packets, even if the player hasn't unlocked them.
  */
-static void sendNanoBookSubset(CNSocket *sock) {
+static void sendNanoBook(CNSocket *sock, Player *plr, bool resizeOnly) {
 #ifdef ACADEMY
-    Player *plr = getPlayer(sock);
-
     int16_t id = 0;
     INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_REP_NANO_BOOK_SUBSET, pkt);
 
     pkt.PCUID = plr->iID;
     pkt.bookSize = NANO_COUNT;
 
+    if (resizeOnly) {
+        // triggers nano array resizing without
+        // actually sending nanos
+        sock->sendPacket(pkt, P_FE2CL_REP_NANO_BOOK_SUBSET);
+        return;
+    }
+
     while (id < NANO_COUNT) {
         pkt.elementOffset = id;
 
@@ -212,6 +217,7 @@ static void enterPlayer(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
 
     response.iID = plr->iID;
     response.uiSvrTime = getTime();
+
     response.PCLoadData2CL.iUserLevel = plr->accountLevel;
     response.PCLoadData2CL.iHP = plr->HP;
     response.PCLoadData2CL.iLevel = plr->level;
@@ -294,27 +300,21 @@ static void enterPlayer(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
     sock->setFEKey(lm->FEKey);
     sock->setActiveKey(SOCKETKEY_FE); // send all packets using the FE key from now on
 
+    // Academy builds receive nanos in a separate packet. An initial one with the size of the
+    // nano book needs to be sent before PC_ENTER_SUCC so the client can resize its nano arrays,
+    // and then proper packets with the nanos included must be sent after, while the game is loading.
+    sendNanoBook(sock, plr, true);
+
     sock->sendPacket(response, P_FE2CL_REP_PC_ENTER_SUCC);
 
-    // transmit MOTD after entering the game, so the client hopefully changes modes on time
-    Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, settings::MOTDSTRING);
+    sendNanoBook(sock, plr, false);
 
     // transfer ownership of Player object into the shard (still valid in this function though)
     addPlayer(sock, plr);
 
-    // check if there is an expiring vehicle
-    Items::checkItemExpire(sock, plr);
-
     // set player equip stats
     Items::setItemStats(plr);
 
-    Missions::failInstancedMissions(sock);
-
-    sendNanoBookSubset(sock);
-
-    // initial buddy sync
-    Buddies::refreshBuddyList(sock);
-
     for (auto& pair : players)
         if (pair.second->notify)
             Chat::sendServerMessage(pair.first, "[ADMIN]" + getPlayerName(plr) + " has joined.");
@@ -377,6 +377,17 @@ static void loadPlayer(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
 
         sock->sendPacket(pkt, P_FE2CL_INSTANCE_MAP_INFO);
     }
+
+    if (!plr->initialLoadDone) {
+        // these should be called only once, but not until after
+        // first load-in or else the client may ignore the packets
+        Chat::sendServerMessage(sock, settings::MOTDSTRING); // MOTD
+        Missions::failInstancedMissions(sock); // auto-fail missions
+        Buddies::sendBuddyList(sock); // buddy list
+        Items::checkItemExpire(sock, plr); // vehicle expiration
+
+        plr->initialLoadDone = true;
+    }
 }
 
 static void heartbeatPlayer(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {

src/Racing.cpp

@@ -106,10 +106,11 @@ static void racingEnd(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
     int timeDiff = now - epRace.startTime;
     int podsCollected = epRace.collectedRings.size();
 
-    int score = std::min(epInfo.maxScore, (int)std::exp(
+    int score = std::exp(
         (epInfo.podFactor * podsCollected) / epInfo.maxPods
         - (epInfo.timeFactor * timeDiff) / epInfo.maxTime
-        + epInfo.scaleFactor));
+        + epInfo.scaleFactor);
+    score = (settings::IZRACESCORECAPPED && score > epInfo.maxScore) ? epInfo.maxScore : score;
     int fm = (1.0 + std::exp(epInfo.scaleFactor - 1.0) * epInfo.podFactor * podsCollected) / epInfo.maxPods;
 
     // we submit the ranking first...
@@ -132,8 +133,9 @@ static void racingEnd(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
     std::vector<int>* rankRewards = &EPRewards[epInfo.EPID].second;
 
     // top ranking
+    int maxRank = rankScores->size() - 1;
     int topRank = 0;
-    while (rankScores->at(topRank) > topRankingPlayer.Score)
+    while (topRank < maxRank && rankScores->at(topRank) > topRankingPlayer.Score)
         topRank++;
 
     resp.iEPTopRank = topRank + 1;
@@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ static void racingEnd(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
 
     // this ranking
     int rank = 0;
-    while (rankScores->at(rank) > postRanking.Score)
+    while (rank < maxRank && rankScores->at(rank) > postRanking.Score)
         rank++;
 
     resp.iEPRank = rank + 1;

src/TableData.cpp

@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ static void loadDrops(json& dropData) {
 
             if (rankScores.size() != 5 || rankScores.size() != rankRewards.size()) {
                 char buff[255];
-                sprintf(buff, "Race in EP %d doesn't have exactly 5 score/reward pairs", raceEPID);
+                snprintf(buff, 255, "Race in EP %d doesn't have exactly 5 score/reward pairs", raceEPID);
                 throw TableException(std::string(buff));
             }
 

src/Trading.cpp

@@ -186,6 +186,36 @@ static void tradeOfferRefusal(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
     otherSock->sendPacket((void*)&resp, P_FE2CL_REP_PC_TRADE_OFFER_REFUSAL, sizeof(sP_FE2CL_REP_PC_TRADE_OFFER_REFUSAL));
 }
 
+static void tradeOfferCancel(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
+    sP_CL2FE_REQ_PC_TRADE_OFFER_CANCEL* pacdat = (sP_CL2FE_REQ_PC_TRADE_OFFER_CANCEL*)data->buf;
+
+    CNSocket* otherSock = PlayerManager::getSockFromID(pacdat->iID_From);
+
+    if (otherSock == nullptr)
+        return;
+
+    INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_REP_PC_TRADE_OFFER_CANCEL, resp);
+    resp.iID_Request = pacdat->iID_Request;
+    resp.iID_From = pacdat->iID_From;
+    resp.iID_To = pacdat->iID_To;
+    otherSock->sendPacket((void*)&resp, P_FE2CL_REP_PC_TRADE_OFFER_CANCEL, sizeof(sP_FE2CL_REP_PC_TRADE_OFFER_CANCEL));
+}
+
+static void tradeOfferAbort(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
+    sP_CL2FE_REQ_PC_TRADE_OFFER_ABORT* pacdat = (sP_CL2FE_REQ_PC_TRADE_OFFER_ABORT*)data->buf;
+
+    CNSocket* otherSock = PlayerManager::getSockFromID(pacdat->iID_From);
+
+    if (otherSock == nullptr)
+        return;
+
+    INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_REP_PC_TRADE_OFFER_ABORT, resp);
+    resp.iID_Request = pacdat->iID_Request;
+    resp.iID_From = pacdat->iID_From;
+    resp.iID_To = pacdat->iID_To;
+    otherSock->sendPacket((void*)&resp, P_FE2CL_REP_PC_TRADE_OFFER_ABORT, sizeof(sP_FE2CL_REP_PC_TRADE_OFFER_ABORT));
+}
+
 static void tradeConfirm(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
     sP_CL2FE_REQ_PC_TRADE_CONFIRM* pacdat = (sP_CL2FE_REQ_PC_TRADE_CONFIRM*)data->buf;
 
@@ -430,6 +460,8 @@ void Trading::init() {
     REGISTER_SHARD_PACKET(P_CL2FE_REQ_PC_TRADE_OFFER, tradeOffer);
     REGISTER_SHARD_PACKET(P_CL2FE_REQ_PC_TRADE_OFFER_ACCEPT, tradeOfferAccept);
     REGISTER_SHARD_PACKET(P_CL2FE_REQ_PC_TRADE_OFFER_REFUSAL, tradeOfferRefusal);
+    REGISTER_SHARD_PACKET(P_CL2FE_REQ_PC_TRADE_OFFER_CANCEL, tradeOfferCancel);
+    REGISTER_SHARD_PACKET(P_CL2FE_REQ_PC_TRADE_OFFER_ABORT, tradeOfferAbort);
     REGISTER_SHARD_PACKET(P_CL2FE_REQ_PC_TRADE_CONFIRM, tradeConfirm);
     REGISTER_SHARD_PACKET(P_CL2FE_REQ_PC_TRADE_CONFIRM_CANCEL, tradeConfirmCancel);
     REGISTER_SHARD_PACKET(P_CL2FE_REQ_PC_TRADE_ITEM_REGISTER, tradeRegisterItem);

src/core/CNStructs.hpp

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 
 // wrapper for U16toU8
 #define ARRLEN(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(*x))
+#define AUTOU8(x) std::string((char*)x, ARRLEN(x))
 #define AUTOU16TOU8(x) U16toU8(x, ARRLEN(x)) 
 
 // TODO: rewrite U16toU8 & U8toU16 to not use codecvt
@@ -50,13 +51,15 @@ time_t getTime();
 time_t getTimestamp();
 void terminate(int);
 
-// The PROTOCOL_VERSION definition is defined by the build system.
+// The PROTOCOL_VERSION definition can be defined by the build system.
 #if !defined(PROTOCOL_VERSION)
+    #define PROTOCOL_VERSION 104
+#endif
+
+#if PROTOCOL_VERSION == 104
     #include "structs/0104.hpp"
 #elif PROTOCOL_VERSION == 728
     #include "structs/0728.hpp"
-#elif PROTOCOL_VERSION == 104
-    #include "structs/0104.hpp"
 #elif PROTOCOL_VERSION == 1013
     #include "structs/1013.hpp"
 #else

src/db/Database.hpp

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#define DATABASE_VERSION 4
+#define DATABASE_VERSION 5
 
 namespace Database {
 
@@ -46,9 +46,17 @@ namespace Database {
     void close();
 
     void findAccount(Account* account, std::string login);
-    // returns ID, 0 if something failed
+
+    // return ID, 0 if something failed
+    int getAccountIdForPlayer(int playerId);
     int addAccount(std::string login, std::string password);
 
+    void updateAccountLevel(int accountId, int accountLevel);
+
+    // return true if cookie is valid for the account.
+    // invalidates the stored cookie afterwards
+    bool checkCookie(int accountId, const char *cookie);
+
     // interface for the /ban command
     bool banPlayer(int playerId, std::string& reason);
     bool unbanPlayer(int playerId);

src/db/init.cpp

@@ -226,10 +226,11 @@ static void createTables() {
 static int getTableSize(std::string tableName) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(dbCrit); // XXX
 
-    const char* sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ?";
+    // you aren't allowed to bind the table name
+    const char* sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ";
+    tableName.insert(0, sql);
     sqlite3_stmt* stmt;
-    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmt, NULL);
-    sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 1, tableName.c_str(), -1, NULL);
+    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, tableName.c_str(), -1, &stmt, NULL);
     sqlite3_step(stmt);
     int result = sqlite3_column_int(stmt, 0);
     sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
@@ -266,17 +267,17 @@ void Database::open() {
     checkMetaTable();
     createTables();
 
-    std::cout << "[INFO] Database in operation ";
+    std::cout << "[INFO] Database in operation";
     int accounts = getTableSize("Accounts");
     int players = getTableSize("Players");
     std::string message = "";
     if (accounts > 0) {
-        message += ": Found " + std::to_string(accounts) + " Account";
+        message += ": Found " + std::to_string(accounts) + " account";
         if (accounts > 1)
             message += "s";
     }
     if (players > 0) {
-        message += " and " + std::to_string(players) + " Player Character";
+        message += " and " + std::to_string(players) + " player";
         if (players > 1)
             message += "s";
     }

src/db/login.cpp

@@ -27,6 +27,32 @@ void Database::findAccount(Account* account, std::string login) {
     sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
 }
 
+int Database::getAccountIdForPlayer(int playerId) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(dbCrit);
+
+    const char* sql = R"(
+        SELECT AccountID
+        FROM Players
+        WHERE PlayerID = ?
+        LIMIT 1;
+        )";
+    sqlite3_stmt* stmt;
+
+    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmt, NULL);
+    sqlite3_bind_int(stmt, 1, playerId);
+
+    int rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
+    if (rc != SQLITE_ROW) {
+        std::cout << "[WARN] Database: couldn't get account id for player " << playerId << std::endl;
+        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    int accountId = sqlite3_column_int(stmt, 0);
+    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+    return accountId;
+}
+
 int Database::addAccount(std::string login, std::string password) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(dbCrit);
 
@@ -52,6 +78,75 @@ int Database::addAccount(std::string login, std::string password) {
     return sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db);
 }
 
+void Database::updateAccountLevel(int accountId, int accountLevel) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(dbCrit);
+
+    const char* sql = R"(
+        UPDATE Accounts SET
+            AccountLevel = ?
+        WHERE AccountID = ?;
+        )";
+    sqlite3_stmt* stmt;
+
+    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmt, NULL);
+    sqlite3_bind_int(stmt, 1, accountLevel);
+    sqlite3_bind_int(stmt, 2, accountId);
+
+    int rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
+    if (rc != SQLITE_DONE)
+        std::cout << "[WARN] Database fail on updateAccountLevel(): " << sqlite3_errmsg(db) << std::endl;
+    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+}
+
+bool Database::checkCookie(int accountId, const char *tryCookie) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(dbCrit);
+
+    const char* sql_get = R"(
+        SELECT Cookie
+        FROM Auth
+        WHERE AccountID = ? AND Expires > ?;
+        )";
+
+    const char* sql_invalidate = R"(
+        UPDATE Auth
+        SET Expires = 0
+        WHERE AccountID = ?;
+        )";
+
+    sqlite3_stmt* stmt;
+
+    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql_get, -1, &stmt, NULL);
+    sqlite3_bind_int(stmt, 1, accountId);
+    sqlite3_bind_int(stmt, 2, getTimestamp());
+    int rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
+    if (rc != SQLITE_ROW) {
+        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const char *cookie = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0));
+    if (strlen(cookie) != strlen(tryCookie)) {
+        sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * since cookies are immediately invalidated, we don't need to be concerned about
+     * timing-related side channel attacks, so strcmp is fine here
+     */
+    bool match = (strcmp(cookie, tryCookie) == 0);
+    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+
+    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql_invalidate, -1, &stmt, NULL);
+    sqlite3_bind_int(stmt, 1, accountId);
+    rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
+    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
+    if (rc != SQLITE_DONE)
+        std::cout << "[WARN] Database fail on checkCookie(): " << sqlite3_errmsg(db) << std::endl;
+
+    return match;
+}
+
 void Database::updateSelected(int accountId, int slot) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(dbCrit);
 

src/db/shard.cpp

@@ -208,6 +208,8 @@ void Database::addBlock(int playerId, int blockedPlayerId) {
 }
 
 void Database::removeBlock(int playerId, int blockedPlayerId) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(dbCrit);
+
     const char* sql = R"(
         DELETE FROM Blocks
         WHERE PlayerID = ? AND BlockedPlayerID = ?;

src/main.cpp

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ CNShardServer *shardServer = nullptr;
 std::thread *shardThread = nullptr;
 
 void startShard(CNShardServer* server) {
+    sandbox_thread_start();
     server->start();
 }
 
@@ -150,6 +151,8 @@ int main() {
         /* not reached */
     }
 
+    sandbox_init();
+
     std::cout << "[INFO] Starting Server Threads..." << std::endl;
     CNLoginServer loginServer(settings::LOGINPORT);
     shardServer = new CNShardServer(settings::SHARDPORT);
@@ -157,6 +160,7 @@ int main() {
     shardThread = new std::thread(startShard, (CNShardServer*)shardServer);
 
     sandbox_start();
+    sandbox_thread_start();
 
     loginServer.start();
 

src/sandbox/Sandbox.hpp

@@ -4,11 +4,16 @@
 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
 
 # if !defined(CONFIG_NOSANDBOX)
+void sandbox_init();
 void sandbox_start();
+void sandbox_thread_start();
 # else
 
 #include <iostream>
 
+inline void sandbox_init() {}
+inline void sandbox_thread_start() {}
+
 inline void sandbox_start() {
     std::cout << "[WARN] Built without a sandbox" << std::endl;
 }
@@ -17,5 +22,7 @@ inline void sandbox_start() {
 
 #else
 // stub for unsupported platforms
+inline void sandbox_init() {}
 inline void sandbox_start() {}
+inline void sandbox_thread_start() {}
 #endif

src/sandbox/openbsd.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ static void eunveil(const char *path, const char *permissions) {
         err(1, "unveil");
 }
 
+void sandbox_init() {}
+void sandbox_thread_start() {}
+
 void sandbox_start() {
     /*
      * There shouldn't ever be a reason to disable this one, but might as well

src/sandbox/seccomp.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 #include "settings.hpp"
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <filesystem>
 
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
@@ -17,6 +20,10 @@
 #include <linux/audit.h>
 #include <linux/net.h> // for socketcall() args
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_NOLANDLOCK
+#include <linux/landlock.h>
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Macros adapted from https://outflux.net/teach-seccomp/
  * Relevant license:
@@ -54,7 +61,7 @@
     BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO|(_errno))
 
 #define KILL_PROCESS \
-    BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS)
+    BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_TRAP)
 
 /*
  * Macros adapted from openssh's sandbox-seccomp-filter.c
@@ -297,25 +304,201 @@ static sock_fprog prog = {
     ARRLEN(filter), filter
 };
 
-// our own wrapper for the seccomp() syscall
+// Our own wrapper for the seccomp() syscall.
 int seccomp(unsigned int operation, unsigned int flags, void *args) {
     return syscall(__NR_seccomp, operation, flags, args);
 }
 
-void sandbox_start() {
+#ifndef CONFIG_NOLANDLOCK
+
+// Support compilation on systems that only have older Landlock headers.
+#ifndef LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER
+#define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER 0
+#endif
+#ifndef LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE
+#define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE 0
+#endif
+
+struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
+    .handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE
+        | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE
+        | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR
+        | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG
+        | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR
+        | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM
+        | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK
+        | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO
+        | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK
+        | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE
+        | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR
+        | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE
+        | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER
+};
+
+uint64_t landlock_perms = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE
+    | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE
+    | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE
+    | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG
+    | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE;
+
+int landlock_fd;
+bool landlock_supported;
+
+/*
+ * Our own wrappers for Landlock syscalls.
+ */
+
+int landlock_create_ruleset(const struct landlock_ruleset_attr *attr, size_t size, uint32_t flags) {
+    return syscall(__NR_landlock_create_ruleset, attr, size, flags);
+}
+
+int landlock_add_rule(int ruleset_fd, enum landlock_rule_type rule_type, const void *rule_attr, uint32_t flags) {
+    return syscall(__NR_landlock_add_rule, ruleset_fd, rule_type, rule_attr, flags);
+}
+
+int landlock_restrict_self(int ruleset_fd, uint32_t flags) {
+    return syscall(__NR_landlock_restrict_self, ruleset_fd, flags);
+}
+
+static void landlock_path(std::string path, uint32_t perms) {
+    struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath = {
+        .allowed_access = perms
+    };
+
+    path_beneath.parent_fd = open(path.c_str(), O_PATH|O_CLOEXEC);
+    if (path_beneath.parent_fd < 0) {
+        perror(path.c_str());
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    if (landlock_add_rule(landlock_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, &path_beneath, 0)) {
+        perror("landlock_add_rule");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    close(path_beneath.parent_fd);
+}
+
+static bool landlock_detect() {
+    int abi = landlock_create_ruleset(NULL, 0, LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION);
+
+    if (abi < 0) {
+        if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
+            std::cout << "[WARN] No Landlock support on this system" << std::endl;
+            return false;
+        }
+        perror("landlock_create_ruleset");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "[INFO] Landlock ABI version: " << abi << std::endl;
+
+    switch (abi) {
+    case 1:
+        ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs &= ~LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER;
+        landlock_perms &= ~LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER;
+        // fallthrough
+    case 2:
+        ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs &= ~LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE;
+        landlock_perms &= ~LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static void landlock_init() {
+    std::cout << "[INFO] Setting up Landlock sandbox..." << std::endl;
+
+    landlock_supported = landlock_detect();
+
+    if (!landlock_supported)
+        return;
+
+    landlock_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
+    if (landlock_fd < 0) {
+        perror("landlock_create_ruleset");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    std::string dbdir = std::filesystem::path(settings::DBPATH).parent_path();
+
+    // for the DB files (we can't rely on them being in the working directory)
+    landlock_path(dbdir == "" ? "." : dbdir, landlock_perms);
+    // for writing the gruntwork file
+    landlock_path(settings::TDATADIR, landlock_perms);
+    // for passowrd salting during account creation
+    landlock_path("/dev/urandom", LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE);
+    // for core dumps, optionally
+    if (settings::SANDBOXEXTRAPATH != "")
+        landlock_path(settings::SANDBOXEXTRAPATH, landlock_perms);
+}
+
+#endif // !CONFIG_NOLANDLOCK
+
+static void sigsys_handler(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *context) {
+    // report the unhandled syscall
+    std::cout << "[FATAL] Unhandled syscall " << info->si_syscall
+       << " at " << std::hex << info->si_call_addr << " on arch " << info->si_arch << std::endl;
+
+    std::cout << "If you're unsure why this is happening, please read https://openfusion.dev/docs/development/the-sandbox/" << std::endl
+              << "for more information and possibly open an issue at https://github.com/OpenFusionProject/OpenFusion/issues to report"
+              << " needed changes in our seccomp filter." << std::endl;
+
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+void sandbox_init() {
     if (!settings::SANDBOX) {
         std::cout << "[WARN] Running without a sandbox" << std::endl;
         return;
     }
 
+    // listen to SIGSYS to report unhandled syscalls
+    struct sigaction sa = {};
+
+    sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+    sa.sa_sigaction = sigsys_handler;
+
+    if (sigaction(SIGSYS, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
+        perror("sigaction");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_NOLANDLOCK
+    landlock_init();
+#else
+    std::cout << "[WARN] Built without Landlock" << std::endl;
+#endif
+}
+
+void sandbox_start() {
+    if (!settings::SANDBOX)
+        return;
+
     std::cout << "[INFO] Starting seccomp-bpf sandbox..." << std::endl;
 
+    // Sandboxing starts in sandbox_thread_start().
+}
+
+void sandbox_thread_start() {
+    if (!settings::SANDBOX)
+        return;
+
     if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0) < 0) {
         perror("prctl");
         exit(1);
     }
 
-    if (seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC, &prog) < 0) {
+#ifndef CONFIG_NOLANDLOCK
+    if (landlock_supported) {
+        if (landlock_restrict_self(landlock_fd, 0)) {
+            perror("landlock_restrict_self");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, 0, &prog) < 0) {
         perror("seccomp");
         exit(1);
     }

src/servers/CNLoginServer.cpp

@@ -105,57 +105,95 @@ void loginFail(LoginError errorCode, std::string userLogin, CNSocket* sock) {
 
 void CNLoginServer::login(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data) {
     auto login = (sP_CL2LS_REQ_LOGIN*)data->buf;
-    // TODO: implement better way of sending credentials
-    std::string userLogin((char*)login->szCookie_TEGid);
-    std::string userPassword((char*)login->szCookie_authid);
+
+    std::string userLogin;
+    std::string userToken; // could be password or auth cookie
 
     /*
-     * Sometimes the client sends garbage cookie data.
-     * Validate it as normal credentials instead of using a length check before falling back.
+     * The std::string -> char* -> std::string maneuver should remove any
+     * trailing garbage after the null terminator.
      */
-    if (!CNLoginServer::isLoginDataGood(userLogin, userPassword)) {
-        /*
-         * The std::string -> char* -> std::string maneuver should remove any
-         * trailing garbage after the null terminator.
-         */
+    if (login->iLoginType == (int32_t)LoginType::COOKIE) {
+        userLogin = std::string(AUTOU8(login->szCookie_TEGid).c_str());
+        userToken = std::string(AUTOU8(login->szCookie_authid).c_str());
+    } else {
         userLogin = std::string(AUTOU16TOU8(login->szID).c_str());
-        userPassword = std::string(AUTOU16TOU8(login->szPassword).c_str());
+        userToken = std::string(AUTOU16TOU8(login->szPassword).c_str());
     }
 
-    // the client inserts a "\n" in the password if you press enter key in the middle of the password
-    // (not at the start or the end of the password field)
-    if (int(userPassword.find("\n")) > 0)
-        userPassword.erase(userPassword.find("\n"), 1);
-
-    // check regex
-    if (!CNLoginServer::isLoginDataGood(userLogin, userPassword)) {
+    // check username regex
+    if (!CNLoginServer::isUsernameGood(userLogin)) {
         // send a custom error message
         INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_GM_REP_PC_ANNOUNCE, msg);
-        std::string text = "Invalid login or password\n";
-        text += "Login has to be 4 - 32 characters long and can't contain special characters other than dash and underscore\n";
-        text += "Password has to be 8 - 32 characters long";          
+        std::string text = "Invalid login\n";
+        text += "Login has to be 4 - 32 characters long and can't contain special characters other than dash and underscore";
         U8toU16(text, msg.szAnnounceMsg, sizeof(msg.szAnnounceMsg));
-        msg.iDuringTime = 15;
+        msg.iDuringTime = 10;
         sock->sendPacket(msg, P_FE2CL_GM_REP_PC_ANNOUNCE);
 
         // we still have to send login fail to prevent softlock
         return loginFail(LoginError::LOGIN_ERROR, userLogin, sock);
     }
-        
+
+    // we only interpret the token as a cookie if cookie login was used and it's allowed.
+    // otherwise we interpret it as a password, and this maintains compatibility with
+    // the auto-login trick used on older clients
+    bool isCookieAuth = login->iLoginType == (int32_t)LoginType::COOKIE
+                        && CNLoginServer::isLoginTypeAllowed(LoginType::COOKIE);
+
+    // password login checks
+    if (!isCookieAuth) {
+        // bail if password auth isn't allowed
+        if (!CNLoginServer::isLoginTypeAllowed(LoginType::PASSWORD)) {
+            // send a custom error message
+            INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_GM_REP_PC_ANNOUNCE, msg);
+            std::string text = "Password login disabled\n";
+            text += "This server has disabled logging in with plaintext passwords.\n";
+            text += "Please contact an admin for assistance.";
+            U8toU16(text, msg.szAnnounceMsg, sizeof(msg.szAnnounceMsg));
+            msg.iDuringTime = 12;
+            sock->sendPacket(msg, P_FE2CL_GM_REP_PC_ANNOUNCE);
+
+            // we still have to send login fail to prevent softlock
+            return loginFail(LoginError::LOGIN_ERROR, userLogin, sock);
+        }
+
+        // check regex
+        if (!CNLoginServer::isPasswordGood(userToken)) {
+            // send a custom error message
+            INITSTRUCT(sP_FE2CL_GM_REP_PC_ANNOUNCE, msg);
+            std::string text = "Invalid password\n";
+            text += "Password has to be 8 - 32 characters long";
+            U8toU16(text, msg.szAnnounceMsg, sizeof(msg.szAnnounceMsg));
+            msg.iDuringTime = 10;
+            sock->sendPacket(msg, P_FE2CL_GM_REP_PC_ANNOUNCE);
+
+            // we still have to send login fail to prevent softlock
+            return loginFail(LoginError::LOGIN_ERROR, userLogin, sock);
+        }
+    }
 
     Database::Account findUser = {};
     Database::findAccount(&findUser, userLogin);
     
     // account was not found
     if (findUser.AccountID == 0) {
-        if (settings::AUTOCREATEACCOUNTS)
-            return newAccount(sock, userLogin, userPassword, login->iClientVerC);
+        // don't auto-create an account if it's a cookie auth for whatever reason
+        if (settings::AUTOCREATEACCOUNTS && !isCookieAuth)
+            return newAccount(sock, userLogin, userToken, login->iClientVerC);
 
         return loginFail(LoginError::ID_DOESNT_EXIST, userLogin, sock);
     }
 
-    if (!CNLoginServer::isPasswordCorrect(findUser.Password, userPassword))
-        return loginFail(LoginError::ID_AND_PASSWORD_DO_NOT_MATCH, userLogin, sock);
+    if (isCookieAuth) {
+        const char *cookie = userToken.c_str();
+        if (!Database::checkCookie(findUser.AccountID, cookie))
+            return loginFail(LoginError::ID_AND_PASSWORD_DO_NOT_MATCH, userLogin, sock);
+    } else {
+        // simple password check
+        if (!CNLoginServer::isPasswordCorrect(findUser.Password, userToken))
+            return loginFail(LoginError::ID_AND_PASSWORD_DO_NOT_MATCH, userLogin, sock);
+    }
 
     // is the account banned
     if (findUser.BannedUntil > getTimestamp()) {
@@ -621,11 +659,14 @@ bool CNLoginServer::exitDuplicate(int accountId) {
     return false;
 }
 
-bool CNLoginServer::isLoginDataGood(std::string login, std::string password) {
-    std::regex loginRegex("[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{4,32}");
-    std::regex passwordRegex("[a-zA-Z0-9!@#$%^&*()_+]{8,32}");
+bool CNLoginServer::isUsernameGood(std::string login) {
+    const std::regex loginRegex("[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{4,32}");
+    return (std::regex_match(login, loginRegex));
+}
 
-    return (std::regex_match(login, loginRegex) && std::regex_match(password, passwordRegex));
+bool CNLoginServer::isPasswordGood(std::string password) {
+    const std::regex passwordRegex("[a-zA-Z0-9!@#$%^&*()_+]{8,32}");
+    return (std::regex_match(password, passwordRegex));
 }
 
 bool CNLoginServer::isPasswordCorrect(std::string actualPassword, std::string tryPassword) {
@@ -638,4 +679,17 @@ bool CNLoginServer::isCharacterNameGood(std::string Firstname, std::string Lastn
     std::regex lastnamecheck(R"(((?! )(?!\.)[a-zA-Z0-9]*\.{0,1}(?!\.+ +)[a-zA-Z0-9]* {0,1}(?! +))*$)");
     return (std::regex_match(Firstname, firstnamecheck) && std::regex_match(Lastname, lastnamecheck));
 }
+
+bool CNLoginServer::isLoginTypeAllowed(LoginType loginType) {
+    // the config file specifies "comma-separated" but tbh we don't care
+    switch (loginType) {
+    case LoginType::PASSWORD:
+        return settings::AUTHMETHODS.find("password") != std::string::npos;
+    case LoginType::COOKIE:
+        return settings::AUTHMETHODS.find("cookie") != std::string::npos;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
 #pragma endregion

src/servers/CNLoginServer.hpp

@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ enum class LoginError {
     UPDATED_EUALA_REQUIRED = 9
 };
 
+enum class LoginType {
+    PASSWORD = 1,
+    COOKIE = 2
+};
+
 // WARNING: THERE CAN ONLY BE ONE OF THESE SERVERS AT A TIME!!!!!! TODO: change loginSessions & packet handlers to be non-static
 class CNLoginServer : public CNServer {
 private:
@@ -39,10 +44,12 @@ private:
     static void changeName(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data);
     static void duplicateExit(CNSocket* sock, CNPacketData* data);
 
-    static bool isLoginDataGood(std::string login, std::string password);
+    static bool isUsernameGood(std::string login);
+    static bool isPasswordGood(std::string password);
     static bool isPasswordCorrect(std::string actualPassword, std::string tryPassword);
     static bool isAccountInUse(int accountId);
     static bool isCharacterNameGood(std::string Firstname, std::string Lastname);
+    static bool isLoginTypeAllowed(LoginType loginType);
     static void newAccount(CNSocket* sock, std::string userLogin, std::string userPassword, int32_t clientVerC);
     // returns true if success
     static bool exitDuplicate(int accountId);

src/settings.cpp

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@
 // defaults :)
 int settings::VERBOSITY = 1;
 bool settings::SANDBOX = true;
+std::string settings::SANDBOXEXTRAPATH = "";
 
 int settings::LOGINPORT = 23000;
 bool settings::APPROVEALLNAMES = true;
 bool settings::AUTOCREATEACCOUNTS = true;
+std::string settings::AUTHMETHODS = "password";
 int settings::DBSAVEINTERVAL = 240;
 
 int settings::SHARDPORT = 23001;
@@ -67,6 +69,9 @@ int settings::MONITORINTERVAL = 5000;
 // event mode settings
 int settings::EVENTMODE = 0;
 
+// race settings
+bool settings::IZRACESCORECAPPED = true;
+
 void settings::init() {
     INIReader reader("config.ini");
 
@@ -81,9 +86,11 @@ void settings::init() {
 
     VERBOSITY = reader.GetInteger("", "verbosity", VERBOSITY);
     SANDBOX = reader.GetBoolean("", "sandbox", SANDBOX);
+    SANDBOXEXTRAPATH = reader.Get("", "sandboxextrapath", SANDBOXEXTRAPATH);
     LOGINPORT = reader.GetInteger("login", "port", LOGINPORT);
     APPROVEALLNAMES = reader.GetBoolean("login", "acceptallcustomnames", APPROVEALLNAMES);
     AUTOCREATEACCOUNTS = reader.GetBoolean("login", "autocreateaccounts", AUTOCREATEACCOUNTS);
+    AUTHMETHODS = reader.Get("login", "authmethods", AUTHMETHODS);
     DBSAVEINTERVAL = reader.GetInteger("login", "dbsaveinterval", DBSAVEINTERVAL);
     SHARDPORT = reader.GetInteger("shard", "port", SHARDPORT);
     SHARDSERVERIP = reader.Get("shard", "ip", SHARDSERVERIP);
@@ -111,6 +118,7 @@ void settings::init() {
     EVENTMODE = reader.GetInteger("shard", "eventmode", EVENTMODE);
     DISABLEFIRSTUSEFLAG = reader.GetBoolean("shard", "disablefirstuseflag", DISABLEFIRSTUSEFLAG);
     ANTICHEAT = reader.GetBoolean("shard", "anticheat", ANTICHEAT);
+    IZRACESCORECAPPED = reader.GetBoolean("shard", "izracescorecapped", IZRACESCORECAPPED);
     MONITORENABLED = reader.GetBoolean("monitor", "enabled", MONITORENABLED);
     MONITORPORT = reader.GetInteger("monitor", "port", MONITORPORT);
     MONITORINTERVAL = reader.GetInteger("monitor", "interval", MONITORINTERVAL);

src/settings.hpp

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@
 namespace settings {
     extern int VERBOSITY;
     extern bool SANDBOX;
+    extern std::string SANDBOXEXTRAPATH;
     extern int LOGINPORT;
     extern bool APPROVEALLNAMES;
     extern bool AUTOCREATEACCOUNTS;
+    extern std::string AUTHMETHODS;
     extern int DBSAVEINTERVAL;
     extern int SHARDPORT;
     extern std::string SHARDSERVERIP;
@@ -38,6 +40,7 @@ namespace settings {
     extern int MONITORPORT;
     extern int MONITORINTERVAL;
     extern bool DISABLEFIRSTUSEFLAG;
+    extern bool IZRACESCORECAPPED;
 
     void init();
 }

vendor/bcrypt/bcrypt.c

@@ -22,9 +22,14 @@
 #endif
 #include <errno.h>
 
-#ifdef _WIN32 || _WIN64
-// On windows we need to generate random bytes differently.
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
+typedef __int32 ssize_t;
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(_WIN64)
 typedef __int64 ssize_t;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
+// On windows we need to generate random bytes differently.
 #define BCRYPT_HASHSIZE 60
 
 #include "bcrypt.h"
@@ -33,9 +38,10 @@ typedef __int64 ssize_t;
 #include <wincrypt.h> /* CryptAcquireContext, CryptGenRandom */
 #else
 #include "bcrypt.h"
-#include "ow-crypt.h"
 #endif
 
+#include "ow-crypt.h"
+
 #define RANDBYTES (16)
 
 static int try_close(int fd)
@@ -117,7 +123,7 @@ int bcrypt_gensalt(int factor, char salt[BCRYPT_HASHSIZE])
 	char *aux;
 
 	// Note: Windows does not have /dev/urandom sadly.
-#ifdef _WIN32 || _WIN64
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
 	HCRYPTPROV p;
 	ULONG     i;
 

vendor/bcrypt/crypt_blowfish.c

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 #endif
 
 /* Just to make sure the prototypes match the actual definitions */
-#ifdef _WIN32 || _WIN64
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
 #include "crypt_blowfish.h"
 #else
 #include "crypt_blowfish.h"

vendor/bcrypt/wrapper.c

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 #define __SKIP_GNU
 #endif
 
-#ifdef _WIN32 | _WIN64
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
 #include "ow-crypt.h"
 
 #include "crypt_blowfish.h"
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ char *__crypt_gensalt_ra(const char *prefix, unsigned long count,
 		input, size, output, sizeof(output));
 
 	if (retval) {
-#ifdef _WIN32 | _WIN64
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
 		retval = _strdup(retval);
 #else
 		retval = strdup(retval);