Laika/README.md

# Laika

Laika is a simple botnet stack for red teaming. It allows authenticated communication across a custom protocol with generated key pairs which are embedded into the executable (only the public key is embedded in the bot client ofc).

Some notable features thus far:
- [X] Lightweight, the bot alone is 270kb (22kb if not statically linked with LibSodium) and uses very little resources.
- [ ] Uses obfuscation techniques also seen in the wild (string obfuscation, tiny VMs executing sensitive operations, etc.)
- [ ] Simple configuration using CMake
    - [X] Setting keypairs (`-DLAIKA_PUBKEY=? -DLAIKA_PRIVKEY=?`)
    - [ ] Obfuscation modes

## Would this work in real world scenarios?

My hope is that this becomes complete enough to be accurate to real botnet sources seen in the wild. However since Laika uses a binary protocol, the traffic the bot/CNC create would look very suspect and scream to sysadmins. This is why most botnets nowadays use an HTTP-based protocol, not only to 'blend in' with traffic, but it also scales well with large networks of bots where the CNC can be deployed across multiple servers and have a generic HTTP load balancer.

I could add some padding to each packet to make it look pseudo-HTTP-like, however I haven't given much thought to this.

## Directories explained

- `/cmake-modules` holds helper functions for finding things like libSodium.
- `/lib` is a shared static library between the client, peer & panel clients.
- `/cnc` is the Command aNd Control server.
- `/bot` is the bot client to be ran on the target machine.
- `/shell` is the main shell to connect to the CNC server with to issue commands.
- `/panel` is a very incomplete & broken ncurses client. ignore for now.
- `/tools` holds tools for generating keypairs, etc.

## Configuration and compilation

Make sure you have the following libraries and tools installed:
- CMake (>=3.10)
- LibSodium (static library)

First, compile the target normally

```sh
$ cmake -B build && cmake --build build
```

Now, generate your custom key pair using `genKey`

```sh
$ ./bin/genKey
```

Next, rerun cmake, but passing your public and private keypairs

```sh
$ rm -rf build &&\
    cmake -B build -DLAIKA_PUBKEY=997d026d1c65deb6c30468525132be4ea44116d6f194c142347b67ee73d18814 -DLAIKA_PRIVKEY=1dbd33962f1e170d1e745c6d3e19175049b5616822fac2fa3535d7477957a841 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=MinSizeRel &&\
    cmake --build build
```

Output binaries are put in the `./bin` folder