APT/Applet: move applet managing into its own class

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -164,6 +164,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/am/am_sys.h
     hle/service/am/am_u.cpp
     hle/service/am/am_u.h
+    hle/service/apt/applet_manager.cpp
+    hle/service/apt/applet_manager.h
     hle/service/apt/apt.cpp
     hle/service/apt/apt.h
     hle/service/apt/apt_a.cpp
@@ -174,6 +176,7 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/apt/apt_u.h
     hle/service/apt/bcfnt/bcfnt.cpp
     hle/service/apt/bcfnt/bcfnt.h
+    hle/service/apt/errors.h
     hle/service/boss/boss.cpp
     hle/service/boss/boss.h
     hle/service/boss/boss_p.cpp

src/core/hle/applets/applet.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/applets/mint.h"
 #include "core/hle/applets/swkbd.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/apt/apt.h"
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
@@ -43,23 +42,24 @@ static CoreTiming::EventType* applet_update_event = nullptr;
 /// The interval at which the Applet update callback will be called, 16.6ms
 static const u64 applet_update_interval_us = 16666;
 
-ResultCode Applet::Create(Service::APT::AppletId id) {
+ResultCode Applet::Create(Service::APT::AppletId id,
+                          std::weak_ptr<Service::APT::AppletManager> manager) {
     switch (id) {
     case Service::APT::AppletId::SoftwareKeyboard1:
     case Service::APT::AppletId::SoftwareKeyboard2:
-        applets[id] = std::make_shared<SoftwareKeyboard>(id);
+        applets[id] = std::make_shared<SoftwareKeyboard>(id, std::move(manager));
         break;
     case Service::APT::AppletId::Ed1:
     case Service::APT::AppletId::Ed2:
-        applets[id] = std::make_shared<MiiSelector>(id);
+        applets[id] = std::make_shared<MiiSelector>(id, std::move(manager));
         break;
     case Service::APT::AppletId::Error:
     case Service::APT::AppletId::Error2:
-        applets[id] = std::make_shared<ErrEula>(id);
+        applets[id] = std::make_shared<ErrEula>(id, std::move(manager));
         break;
     case Service::APT::AppletId::Mint:
     case Service::APT::AppletId::Mint2:
-        applets[id] = std::make_shared<Mint>(id);
+        applets[id] = std::make_shared<Mint>(id, std::move(manager));
         break;
     default:
         LOG_ERROR(Service_APT, "Could not create applet %u", static_cast<u32>(id));
@@ -110,6 +110,14 @@ bool Applet::IsRunning() const {
     return is_running;
 }
 
+void Applet::SendParameter(const Service::APT::MessageParameter& parameter) {
+    if (auto locked = manager.lock()) {
+        locked->CancelAndSendParameter(parameter);
+    } else {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_APT, "called after destructing applet manager");
+    }
+}
+
 bool IsLibraryAppletRunning() {
     // Check the applets map for instances of any applet
     for (auto itr = applets.begin(); itr != applets.end(); ++itr)

src/core/hle/applets/applet.h

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/apt/apt.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/apt/applet_manager.h"
 
 namespace HLE {
 namespace Applets {
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ public:
      * @param id Id of the applet to create.
      * @returns ResultCode Whether the operation was successful or not.
      */
-    static ResultCode Create(Service::APT::AppletId id);
+    static ResultCode Create(Service::APT::AppletId id,
+                             std::weak_ptr<Service::APT::AppletManager> manager);
 
     /**
      * Retrieves the Applet instance identified by the specified id.
@@ -55,7 +56,8 @@ public:
     virtual void Update() = 0;
 
 protected:
-    explicit Applet(Service::APT::AppletId id) : id(id) {}
+    Applet(Service::APT::AppletId id, std::weak_ptr<Service::APT::AppletManager> manager)
+        : id(id), manager(std::move(manager)) {}
 
     /**
      * Handles the Applet start event, triggered from the application.
@@ -69,6 +71,11 @@ protected:
 
     /// Whether this applet is currently running instead of the host application or not.
     bool is_running = false;
+
+    void SendParameter(const Service::APT::MessageParameter& parameter);
+
+private:
+    std::weak_ptr<Service::APT::AppletManager> manager;
 };
 
 /// Returns whether a library applet is currently running

src/core/hle/applets/erreula.cpp

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ namespace HLE {
 namespace Applets {
 
 ResultCode ErrEula::ReceiveParameter(const Service::APT::MessageParameter& parameter) {
-    if (parameter.signal != static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::SignalType::Request)) {
+    if (parameter.signal != Service::APT::SignalType::Request) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_APT, "unsupported signal %u", parameter.signal);
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_APT, "unsupported signal %u", static_cast<u32>(parameter.signal));
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
         // TODO(Subv): Find the right error code
         return ResultCode(-1);
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ ResultCode ErrEula::ReceiveParameter(const Service::APT::MessageParameter& param
 
     // Send the response message with the newly created SharedMemory
     Service::APT::MessageParameter result;
-    result.signal = static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::SignalType::Response);
+    result.signal = Service::APT::SignalType::Response;
     result.buffer.clear();
-    result.destination_id = static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::AppletId::Application);
+    result.destination_id = Service::APT::AppletId::Application;
-    result.sender_id = static_cast<u32>(id);
+    result.sender_id = id;
     result.object = framebuffer_memory;
 
-    Service::APT::SendParameter(result);
+    SendParameter(result);
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ ResultCode ErrEula::StartImpl(const Service::APT::AppletStartupParameter& parame
     Service::APT::MessageParameter message;
     message.buffer.resize(parameter.buffer.size());
     std::fill(message.buffer.begin(), message.buffer.end(), 0);
-    message.signal = static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::SignalType::WakeupByExit);
+    message.signal = Service::APT::SignalType::WakeupByExit;
-    message.destination_id = static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::AppletId::Application);
+    message.destination_id = Service::APT::AppletId::Application;
-    message.sender_id = static_cast<u32>(id);
+    message.sender_id = id;
-    Service::APT::SendParameter(message);
+    SendParameter(message);
 
     is_running = false;
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;

src/core/hle/applets/erreula.h

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ namespace Applets {
 
 class ErrEula final : public Applet {
 public:
-    explicit ErrEula(Service::APT::AppletId id) : Applet(id) {}
+    explicit ErrEula(Service::APT::AppletId id, std::weak_ptr<Service::APT::AppletManager> manager)
+        : Applet(id, std::move(manager)) {}
 
     ResultCode ReceiveParameter(const Service::APT::MessageParameter& parameter) override;
     ResultCode StartImpl(const Service::APT::AppletStartupParameter& parameter) override;

src/core/hle/applets/mii_selector.cpp

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ namespace HLE {
 namespace Applets {
 
 ResultCode MiiSelector::ReceiveParameter(const Service::APT::MessageParameter& parameter) {
-    if (parameter.signal != static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::SignalType::Request)) {
+    if (parameter.signal != Service::APT::SignalType::Request) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_APT, "unsupported signal %u", parameter.signal);
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_APT, "unsupported signal %u", static_cast<u32>(parameter.signal));
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
         // TODO(Subv): Find the right error code
         return ResultCode(-1);
@@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ ResultCode MiiSelector::ReceiveParameter(const Service::APT::MessageParameter& p
 
     // Send the response message with the newly created SharedMemory
     Service::APT::MessageParameter result;
-    result.signal = static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::SignalType::Response);
+    result.signal = Service::APT::SignalType::Response;
     result.buffer.clear();
-    result.destination_id = static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::AppletId::Application);
+    result.destination_id = Service::APT::AppletId::Application;
-    result.sender_id = static_cast<u32>(id);
+    result.sender_id = id;
     result.object = framebuffer_memory;
 
-    Service::APT::SendParameter(result);
+    SendParameter(result);
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ ResultCode MiiSelector::StartImpl(const Service::APT::AppletStartupParameter& pa
     Service::APT::MessageParameter message;
     message.buffer.resize(sizeof(MiiResult));
     std::memcpy(message.buffer.data(), &result, message.buffer.size());
-    message.signal = static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::SignalType::WakeupByExit);
+    message.signal = Service::APT::SignalType::WakeupByExit;
-    message.destination_id = static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::AppletId::Application);
+    message.destination_id = Service::APT::AppletId::Application;
-    message.sender_id = static_cast<u32>(id);
+    message.sender_id = id;
-    Service::APT::SendParameter(message);
+    SendParameter(message);
 
     is_running = false;
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;

src/core/hle/applets/mii_selector.h

@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ ASSERT_REG_POSITION(guest_mii_name, 0x6C);
 
 class MiiSelector final : public Applet {
 public:
-    MiiSelector(Service::APT::AppletId id) : Applet(id) {}
+    MiiSelector(Service::APT::AppletId id, std::weak_ptr<Service::APT::AppletManager> manager)
+        : Applet(id, std::move(manager)) {}
 
     ResultCode ReceiveParameter(const Service::APT::MessageParameter& parameter) override;
     ResultCode StartImpl(const Service::APT::AppletStartupParameter& parameter) override;

src/core/hle/applets/mint.cpp

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ namespace HLE {
 namespace Applets {
 
 ResultCode Mint::ReceiveParameter(const Service::APT::MessageParameter& parameter) {
-    if (parameter.signal != static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::SignalType::Request)) {
+    if (parameter.signal != Service::APT::SignalType::Request) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_APT, "unsupported signal %u", parameter.signal);
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_APT, "unsupported signal %u", static_cast<u32>(parameter.signal));
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
         // TODO(Subv): Find the right error code
         return ResultCode(-1);
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ ResultCode Mint::ReceiveParameter(const Service::APT::MessageParameter& paramete
 
     // Send the response message with the newly created SharedMemory
     Service::APT::MessageParameter result;
-    result.signal = static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::SignalType::Response);
+    result.signal = Service::APT::SignalType::Response;
     result.buffer.clear();
-    result.destination_id = static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::AppletId::Application);
+    result.destination_id = Service::APT::AppletId::Application;
-    result.sender_id = static_cast<u32>(id);
+    result.sender_id = id;
     result.object = framebuffer_memory;
 
-    Service::APT::SendParameter(result);
+    SendParameter(result);
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ ResultCode Mint::StartImpl(const Service::APT::AppletStartupParameter& parameter
     Service::APT::MessageParameter message;
     message.buffer.resize(parameter.buffer.size());
     std::fill(message.buffer.begin(), message.buffer.end(), 0);
-    message.signal = static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::SignalType::WakeupByExit);
+    message.signal = Service::APT::SignalType::WakeupByExit;
-    message.destination_id = static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::AppletId::Application);
+    message.destination_id = Service::APT::AppletId::Application;
-    message.sender_id = static_cast<u32>(id);
+    message.sender_id = id;
-    Service::APT::SendParameter(message);
+    SendParameter(message);
 
     is_running = false;
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;

src/core/hle/applets/mint.h

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ namespace Applets {
 
 class Mint final : public Applet {
 public:
-    explicit Mint(Service::APT::AppletId id) : Applet(id) {}
+    explicit Mint(Service::APT::AppletId id, std::weak_ptr<Service::APT::AppletManager> manager)
+        : Applet(id, std::move(manager)) {}
 
     ResultCode ReceiveParameter(const Service::APT::MessageParameter& parameter) override;
     ResultCode StartImpl(const Service::APT::AppletStartupParameter& parameter) override;

src/core/hle/applets/swkbd.cpp

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ namespace HLE {
 namespace Applets {
 
 ResultCode SoftwareKeyboard::ReceiveParameter(Service::APT::MessageParameter const& parameter) {
-    if (parameter.signal != static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::SignalType::Request)) {
+    if (parameter.signal != Service::APT::SignalType::Request) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_APT, "unsupported signal %u", parameter.signal);
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_APT, "unsupported signal %u", static_cast<u32>(parameter.signal));
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
         // TODO(Subv): Find the right error code
         return ResultCode(-1);
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ ResultCode SoftwareKeyboard::ReceiveParameter(Service::APT::MessageParameter con
 
     // Send the response message with the newly created SharedMemory
     Service::APT::MessageParameter result;
-    result.signal = static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::SignalType::Response);
+    result.signal = Service::APT::SignalType::Response;
     result.buffer.clear();
-    result.destination_id = static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::AppletId::Application);
+    result.destination_id = Service::APT::AppletId::Application;
-    result.sender_id = static_cast<u32>(id);
+    result.sender_id = id;
     result.object = framebuffer_memory;
 
-    Service::APT::SendParameter(result);
+    SendParameter(result);
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::Finalize() {
     Service::APT::MessageParameter message;
     message.buffer.resize(sizeof(SoftwareKeyboardConfig));
     std::memcpy(message.buffer.data(), &config, message.buffer.size());
-    message.signal = static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::SignalType::WakeupByExit);
+    message.signal = Service::APT::SignalType::WakeupByExit;
-    message.destination_id = static_cast<u32>(Service::APT::AppletId::Application);
+    message.destination_id = Service::APT::AppletId::Application;
-    message.sender_id = static_cast<u32>(id);
+    message.sender_id = id;
-    Service::APT::SendParameter(message);
+    SendParameter(message);
 
     is_running = false;
 }

src/core/hle/applets/swkbd.h

@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ static_assert(sizeof(SoftwareKeyboardConfig) == 0x400, "Software Keyboard Config
 
 class SoftwareKeyboard final : public Applet {
 public:
-    SoftwareKeyboard(Service::APT::AppletId id) : Applet(id) {}
+    SoftwareKeyboard(Service::APT::AppletId id, std::weak_ptr<Service::APT::AppletManager> manager)
+        : Applet(id, std::move(manager)) {}
 
     ResultCode ReceiveParameter(const Service::APT::MessageParameter& parameter) override;
     ResultCode StartImpl(const Service::APT::AppletStartupParameter& parameter) override;

src/core/hle/service/apt/applet_manager.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/common_paths.h"
+#include "core/hle/applets/applet.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/apt/applet_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/apt/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cfg/cfg.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/ns/ns.h"
+
+namespace Service {
+namespace APT {
+
+enum class AppletPos { Application = 0, Library = 1, System = 2, SysLibrary = 3, Resident = 4 };
+
+struct AppletTitleData {
+    // There are two possible applet ids for each applet.
+    std::array<AppletId, 2> applet_ids;
+
+    // There's a specific TitleId per region for each applet.
+    static constexpr size_t NumRegions = 7;
+    std::array<u64, NumRegions> title_ids;
+};
+
+static constexpr size_t NumApplets = 29;
+static constexpr std::array<AppletTitleData, NumApplets> applet_titleids = {{
+    {AppletId::HomeMenu, AppletId::None, 0x4003000008202, 0x4003000008F02, 0x4003000009802,
+     0x4003000008202, 0x400300000A102, 0x400300000A902, 0x400300000B102},
+    {AppletId::AlternateMenu, AppletId::None, 0x4003000008102, 0x4003000008102, 0x4003000008102,
+     0x4003000008102, 0x4003000008102, 0x4003000008102, 0x4003000008102},
+    {AppletId::Camera, AppletId::None, 0x4003000008402, 0x4003000009002, 0x4003000009902,
+     0x4003000008402, 0x400300000A202, 0x400300000AA02, 0x400300000B202},
+    {AppletId::FriendList, AppletId::None, 0x4003000008D02, 0x4003000009602, 0x4003000009F02,
+     0x4003000008D02, 0x400300000A702, 0x400300000AF02, 0x400300000B702},
+    {AppletId::GameNotes, AppletId::None, 0x4003000008702, 0x4003000009302, 0x4003000009C02,
+     0x4003000008702, 0x400300000A502, 0x400300000AD02, 0x400300000B502},
+    {AppletId::InternetBrowser, AppletId::None, 0x4003000008802, 0x4003000009402, 0x4003000009D02,
+     0x4003000008802, 0x400300000A602, 0x400300000AE02, 0x400300000B602},
+    {AppletId::InstructionManual, AppletId::None, 0x4003000008602, 0x4003000009202, 0x4003000009B02,
+     0x4003000008602, 0x400300000A402, 0x400300000AC02, 0x400300000B402},
+    {AppletId::Notifications, AppletId::None, 0x4003000008E02, 0x4003000009702, 0x400300000A002,
+     0x4003000008E02, 0x400300000A802, 0x400300000B002, 0x400300000B802},
+    {AppletId::Miiverse, AppletId::None, 0x400300000BC02, 0x400300000BD02, 0x400300000BE02,
+     0x400300000BC02, 0x4003000009E02, 0x4003000009502, 0x400300000B902},
+    // These values obtained from an older NS dump firmware 4.5
+    {AppletId::MiiversePost, AppletId::None, 0x400300000BA02, 0x400300000BA02, 0x400300000BA02,
+     0x400300000BA02, 0x400300000BA02, 0x400300000BA02, 0x400300000BA02},
+    // {AppletId::MiiversePost, AppletId::None, 0x4003000008302, 0x4003000008B02, 0x400300000BA02,
+    //  0x4003000008302, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0},
+    {AppletId::AmiiboSettings, AppletId::None, 0x4003000009502, 0x4003000009E02, 0x400300000B902,
+     0x4003000009502, 0x0, 0x4003000008C02, 0x400300000BF02},
+    {AppletId::SoftwareKeyboard1, AppletId::SoftwareKeyboard2, 0x400300000C002, 0x400300000C802,
+     0x400300000D002, 0x400300000C002, 0x400300000D802, 0x400300000DE02, 0x400300000E402},
+    {AppletId::Ed1, AppletId::Ed2, 0x400300000C102, 0x400300000C902, 0x400300000D102,
+     0x400300000C102, 0x400300000D902, 0x400300000DF02, 0x400300000E502},
+    {AppletId::PnoteApp, AppletId::PnoteApp2, 0x400300000C302, 0x400300000CB02, 0x400300000D302,
+     0x400300000C302, 0x400300000DB02, 0x400300000E102, 0x400300000E702},
+    {AppletId::SnoteApp, AppletId::SnoteApp2, 0x400300000C402, 0x400300000CC02, 0x400300000D402,
+     0x400300000C402, 0x400300000DC02, 0x400300000E202, 0x400300000E802},
+    {AppletId::Error, AppletId::Error2, 0x400300000C502, 0x400300000C502, 0x400300000C502,
+     0x400300000C502, 0x400300000CF02, 0x400300000CF02, 0x400300000CF02},
+    {AppletId::Mint, AppletId::Mint2, 0x400300000C602, 0x400300000CE02, 0x400300000D602,
+     0x400300000C602, 0x400300000DD02, 0x400300000E302, 0x400300000E902},
+    {AppletId::Extrapad, AppletId::Extrapad2, 0x400300000CD02, 0x400300000CD02, 0x400300000CD02,
+     0x400300000CD02, 0x400300000D502, 0x400300000D502, 0x400300000D502},
+    {AppletId::Memolib, AppletId::Memolib2, 0x400300000F602, 0x400300000F602, 0x400300000F602,
+     0x400300000F602, 0x400300000F602, 0x400300000F602, 0x400300000F602},
+    // TODO(Subv): Fill in the rest of the titleids
+}};
+
+static u64 GetTitleIdForApplet(AppletId id) {
+    ASSERT_MSG(id != AppletId::None, "Invalid applet id");
+
+    auto itr = std::find_if(applet_titleids.begin(), applet_titleids.end(),
+                            [id](const AppletTitleData& data) {
+                                return data.applet_ids[0] == id || data.applet_ids[1] == id;
+                            });
+
+    ASSERT_MSG(itr != applet_titleids.end(), "Unknown applet id 0x%03X", static_cast<u32>(id));
+
+    return itr->title_ids[CFG::GetRegionValue()];
+}
+
+AppletManager::AppletSlotData* AppletManager::GetAppletSlotData(AppletId id) {
+    auto GetSlot = [this](AppletSlot slot) -> AppletSlotData* {
+        return &applet_slots[static_cast<size_t>(slot)];
+    };
+
+    if (id == AppletId::Application) {
+        auto* slot = GetSlot(AppletSlot::Application);
+        if (slot->applet_id != AppletId::None)
+            return slot;
+
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    if (id == AppletId::AnySystemApplet) {
+        auto* system_slot = GetSlot(AppletSlot::SystemApplet);
+        if (system_slot->applet_id != AppletId::None)
+            return system_slot;
+
+        // The Home Menu is also a system applet, but it lives in its own slot to be able to run
+        // concurrently with other system applets.
+        auto* home_slot = GetSlot(AppletSlot::HomeMenu);
+        if (home_slot->applet_id != AppletId::None)
+            return home_slot;
+
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    if (id == AppletId::AnyLibraryApplet || id == AppletId::AnySysLibraryApplet) {
+        auto* slot = GetSlot(AppletSlot::LibraryApplet);
+        if (slot->applet_id == AppletId::None)
+            return nullptr;
+
+        u32 applet_pos = slot->attributes.applet_pos;
+
+        if (id == AppletId::AnyLibraryApplet && applet_pos == static_cast<u32>(AppletPos::Library))
+            return slot;
+
+        if (id == AppletId::AnySysLibraryApplet &&
+            applet_pos == static_cast<u32>(AppletPos::SysLibrary))
+            return slot;
+
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    if (id == AppletId::HomeMenu || id == AppletId::AlternateMenu) {
+        auto* slot = GetSlot(AppletSlot::HomeMenu);
+        if (slot->applet_id != AppletId::None)
+            return slot;
+
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    for (auto& slot : applet_slots) {
+        if (slot.applet_id == id)
+            return &slot;
+    }
+
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+AppletManager::AppletSlotData* AppletManager::GetAppletSlotData(AppletAttributes attributes) {
+    // Mapping from AppletPos to AppletSlot
+    static constexpr std::array<AppletSlot, 6> applet_position_slots = {
+        AppletSlot::Application,   AppletSlot::LibraryApplet, AppletSlot::SystemApplet,
+        AppletSlot::LibraryApplet, AppletSlot::Error,         AppletSlot::LibraryApplet};
+
+    u32 applet_pos = attributes.applet_pos;
+    if (applet_pos >= applet_position_slots.size())
+        return nullptr;
+
+    AppletSlot slot = applet_position_slots[applet_pos];
+
+    if (slot == AppletSlot::Error)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    // The Home Menu is a system applet, however, it has its own applet slot so that it can run
+    // concurrently with other system applets.
+    if (slot == AppletSlot::SystemApplet && attributes.is_home_menu)
+        return &applet_slots[static_cast<size_t>(AppletSlot::HomeMenu)];
+
+    return &applet_slots[static_cast<size_t>(slot)];
+}
+
+void AppletManager::CancelAndSendParameter(const MessageParameter& parameter) {
+    next_parameter = parameter;
+    // Signal the event to let the receiver know that a new parameter is ready to be read
+    auto* const slot_data = GetAppletSlotData(static_cast<AppletId>(parameter.destination_id));
+    if (slot_data == nullptr) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_APT, "No applet was registered with the id %03X",
+                  static_cast<u32>(parameter.destination_id));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    slot_data->parameter_event->Signal();
+}
+
+ResultCode AppletManager::SendParameter(const MessageParameter& parameter) {
+    // A new parameter can not be sent if the previous one hasn't been consumed yet
+    if (next_parameter) {
+        return ResultCode(ErrCodes::ParameterPresent, ErrorModule::Applet,
+                          ErrorSummary::InvalidState, ErrorLevel::Status);
+    }
+    CancelAndSendParameter(parameter);
+    if (auto dest_applet = HLE::Applets::Applet::Get(parameter.destination_id)) {
+        return dest_applet->ReceiveParameter(parameter);
+    } else {
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    }
+}
+
+ResultVal<MessageParameter> AppletManager::GlanceParameter(AppletId app_id) {
+    if (!next_parameter) {
+        return ResultCode(ErrorDescription::NoData, ErrorModule::Applet, ErrorSummary::InvalidState,
+                          ErrorLevel::Status);
+    }
+
+    if (next_parameter->destination_id != app_id) {
+        return ResultCode(ErrorDescription::NotFound, ErrorModule::Applet, ErrorSummary::NotFound,
+                          ErrorLevel::Status);
+    }
+
+    MessageParameter parameter = *next_parameter;
+
+    // Note: The NS module always clears the DSPSleep and DSPWakeup signals even in GlanceParameter.
+    if (next_parameter->signal == SignalType::DspSleep ||
+        next_parameter->signal == SignalType::DspWakeup)
+        next_parameter = boost::none;
+
+    return MakeResult<MessageParameter>(parameter);
+}
+
+ResultVal<MessageParameter> AppletManager::ReceiveParameter(AppletId app_id) {
+    auto result = GlanceParameter(app_id);
+    if (result.Succeeded()) {
+        // Clear the parameter
+        next_parameter = boost::none;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+bool AppletManager::CancelParameter(bool check_sender, AppletId sender_appid, bool check_receiver,
+                                    AppletId receiver_appid) {
+    bool cancellation_success = true;
+
+    if (!next_parameter) {
+        cancellation_success = false;
+    } else {
+        if (check_sender && next_parameter->sender_id != sender_appid)
+            cancellation_success = false;
+
+        if (check_receiver && next_parameter->destination_id != receiver_appid)
+            cancellation_success = false;
+    }
+
+    if (cancellation_success)
+        next_parameter = boost::none;
+
+    return cancellation_success;
+}
+
+ResultVal<AppletManager::InitializeResult> AppletManager::Initialize(AppletId app_id,
+                                                                     AppletAttributes attributes) {
+    auto* const slot_data = GetAppletSlotData(attributes);
+
+    // Note: The real NS service does not check if the attributes value is valid before accessing
+    // the data in the array
+    ASSERT_MSG(slot_data, "Invalid application attributes");
+
+    if (slot_data->registered) {
+        return ResultCode(ErrorDescription::AlreadyExists, ErrorModule::Applet,
+                          ErrorSummary::InvalidState, ErrorLevel::Status);
+    }
+
+    slot_data->applet_id = static_cast<AppletId>(app_id);
+    slot_data->attributes.raw = attributes.raw;
+
+    if (slot_data->applet_id == AppletId::Application ||
+        slot_data->applet_id == AppletId::HomeMenu) {
+        // Initialize the APT parameter to wake up the application.
+        next_parameter.emplace();
+        next_parameter->signal = SignalType::Wakeup;
+        next_parameter->sender_id = AppletId::None;
+        next_parameter->destination_id = app_id;
+        // Not signaling the parameter event will cause the application (or Home Menu) to hang
+        // during startup. In the real console, it is usually the Kernel and Home Menu who cause NS
+        // to signal the HomeMenu and Application parameter events, respectively.
+        slot_data->parameter_event->Signal();
+    }
+
+    return MakeResult<InitializeResult>(
+        {slot_data->notification_event, slot_data->parameter_event});
+}
+
+ResultCode AppletManager::Enable(AppletAttributes attributes) {
+    auto* const slot_data = GetAppletSlotData(attributes);
+
+    if (!slot_data) {
+        return ResultCode(ErrCodes::InvalidAppletSlot, ErrorModule::Applet,
+                          ErrorSummary::InvalidState, ErrorLevel::Status);
+    }
+
+    slot_data->registered = true;
+
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+bool AppletManager::IsRegistered(AppletId app_id) {
+    const auto* slot_data = GetAppletSlotData(app_id);
+
+    // Check if an LLE applet was registered first, then fallback to HLE applets
+    bool is_registered = slot_data && slot_data->registered;
+
+    if (!is_registered) {
+        if (app_id == AppletId::AnyLibraryApplet) {
+            is_registered = HLE::Applets::IsLibraryAppletRunning();
+        } else if (auto applet = HLE::Applets::Applet::Get(app_id)) {
+            // The applet exists, set it as registered.
+            is_registered = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return is_registered;
+}
+
+ResultCode AppletManager::PrepareToStartLibraryApplet(AppletId applet_id) {
+    // The real APT service returns an error if there's a pending APT parameter when this function
+    // is called.
+    if (next_parameter) {
+        return ResultCode(ErrCodes::ParameterPresent, ErrorModule::Applet,
+                          ErrorSummary::InvalidState, ErrorLevel::Status);
+    }
+
+    const auto& slot = applet_slots[static_cast<size_t>(AppletSlot::LibraryApplet)];
+
+    if (slot.registered) {
+        return ResultCode(ErrorDescription::AlreadyExists, ErrorModule::Applet,
+                          ErrorSummary::InvalidState, ErrorLevel::Status);
+    }
+
+    auto process = NS::LaunchTitle(FS::MediaType::NAND, GetTitleIdForApplet(applet_id));
+    if (process) {
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    // If we weren't able to load the native applet title, try to fallback to an HLE implementation.
+    auto applet = HLE::Applets::Applet::Get(applet_id);
+    if (applet) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_APT, "applet has already been started id=%08X",
+                    static_cast<u32>(applet_id));
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    } else {
+        return HLE::Applets::Applet::Create(applet_id, shared_from_this());
+    }
+}
+
+ResultCode AppletManager::PreloadLibraryApplet(AppletId applet_id) {
+    const auto& slot = applet_slots[static_cast<size_t>(AppletSlot::LibraryApplet)];
+
+    if (slot.registered) {
+        return ResultCode(ErrorDescription::AlreadyExists, ErrorModule::Applet,
+                          ErrorSummary::InvalidState, ErrorLevel::Status);
+    }
+
+    auto process = NS::LaunchTitle(FS::MediaType::NAND, GetTitleIdForApplet(applet_id));
+    if (process) {
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    // If we weren't able to load the native applet title, try to fallback to an HLE implementation.
+    auto applet = HLE::Applets::Applet::Get(applet_id);
+    if (applet) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_APT, "applet has already been started id=%08X",
+                    static_cast<u32>(applet_id));
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    } else {
+        return HLE::Applets::Applet::Create(applet_id, shared_from_this());
+    }
+}
+
+ResultCode AppletManager::FinishPreloadingLibraryApplet(AppletId applet_id) {
+    // TODO(Subv): This function should fail depending on the applet preparation state.
+    auto& slot = applet_slots[static_cast<size_t>(AppletSlot::LibraryApplet)];
+    slot.loaded = true;
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+ResultCode AppletManager::StartLibraryApplet(AppletId applet_id,
+                                             Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Object> object,
+                                             const std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
+    MessageParameter param;
+    param.destination_id = applet_id;
+    param.sender_id = AppletId::Application;
+    param.object = object;
+    param.signal = SignalType::Wakeup;
+    param.buffer = buffer;
+    CancelAndSendParameter(param);
+
+    // In case the applet is being HLEd, attempt to communicate with it.
+    if (auto applet = HLE::Applets::Applet::Get(applet_id)) {
+        AppletStartupParameter parameter;
+        parameter.object = object;
+        parameter.buffer = buffer;
+        return applet->Start(parameter);
+    } else {
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    }
+}
+
+ResultVal<AppletManager::AppletInfo> AppletManager::GetAppletInfo(AppletId app_id) {
+    const auto* slot = GetAppletSlotData(app_id);
+
+    if (slot == nullptr || !slot->registered) {
+        // See if there's an HLE applet and try to use it before erroring out.
+        auto hle_applet = HLE::Applets::Applet::Get(app_id);
+        if (hle_applet == nullptr) {
+            return ResultCode(ErrorDescription::NotFound, ErrorModule::Applet,
+                              ErrorSummary::NotFound, ErrorLevel::Status);
+        }
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_APT, "Using HLE applet info for applet %03X", static_cast<u32>(app_id));
+        // TODO(Subv): Get the title id for the current applet and write it in the response[2-3]
+        return MakeResult<AppletInfo>({0, Service::FS::MediaType::NAND, true, true, 0});
+    }
+
+    if (app_id == AppletId::Application) {
+        // TODO(Subv): Implement this once Application launching is implemented
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_APT, "Unimplemented GetAppletInfo(Application)");
+        return ResultCode(ErrorDescription::NotFound, ErrorModule::Applet, ErrorSummary::NotFound,
+                          ErrorLevel::Status);
+    }
+
+    return MakeResult<AppletInfo>({GetTitleIdForApplet(app_id), Service::FS::MediaType::NAND,
+                                   slot->registered, slot->loaded, slot->attributes.raw});
+}
+
+AppletManager::AppletManager() {
+    for (size_t slot = 0; slot < applet_slots.size(); ++slot) {
+        auto& slot_data = applet_slots[slot];
+        slot_data.slot = static_cast<AppletSlot>(slot);
+        slot_data.applet_id = AppletId::None;
+        slot_data.attributes.raw = 0;
+        slot_data.registered = false;
+        slot_data.loaded = false;
+        slot_data.notification_event =
+            Kernel::Event::Create(Kernel::ResetType::OneShot, "APT:Notification");
+        slot_data.parameter_event =
+            Kernel::Event::Create(Kernel::ResetType::OneShot, "APT:Parameter");
+    }
+    HLE::Applets::Init();
+}
+
+AppletManager::~AppletManager() {
+    HLE::Applets::Shutdown();
+}
+
+} // namespace APT
+} // namespace Service

src/core/hle/service/apt/applet_manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <vector>
+#include <boost/optional.hpp>
+#include "core/hle/kernel/event.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/fs/archive.h"
+
+namespace Service {
+namespace APT {
+
+/// Signals used by APT functions
+enum class SignalType : u32 {
+    None = 0x0,
+    Wakeup = 0x1,
+    Request = 0x2,
+    Response = 0x3,
+    Exit = 0x4,
+    Message = 0x5,
+    HomeButtonSingle = 0x6,
+    HomeButtonDouble = 0x7,
+    DspSleep = 0x8,
+    DspWakeup = 0x9,
+    WakeupByExit = 0xA,
+    WakeupByPause = 0xB,
+    WakeupByCancel = 0xC,
+    WakeupByCancelAll = 0xD,
+    WakeupByPowerButtonClick = 0xE,
+    WakeupToJumpHome = 0xF,
+    RequestForSysApplet = 0x10,
+    WakeupToLaunchApplication = 0x11,
+};
+
+/// App Id's used by APT functions
+enum class AppletId : u32 {
+    None = 0,
+    AnySystemApplet = 0x100,
+    HomeMenu = 0x101,
+    AlternateMenu = 0x103,
+    Camera = 0x110,
+    FriendList = 0x112,
+    GameNotes = 0x113,
+    InternetBrowser = 0x114,
+    InstructionManual = 0x115,
+    Notifications = 0x116,
+    Miiverse = 0x117,
+    MiiversePost = 0x118,
+    AmiiboSettings = 0x119,
+    AnySysLibraryApplet = 0x200,
+    SoftwareKeyboard1 = 0x201,
+    Ed1 = 0x202,
+    PnoteApp = 0x204,
+    SnoteApp = 0x205,
+    Error = 0x206,
+    Mint = 0x207,
+    Extrapad = 0x208,
+    Memolib = 0x209,
+    Application = 0x300,
+    Tiger = 0x301,
+    AnyLibraryApplet = 0x400,
+    SoftwareKeyboard2 = 0x401,
+    Ed2 = 0x402,
+    PnoteApp2 = 0x404,
+    SnoteApp2 = 0x405,
+    Error2 = 0x406,
+    Mint2 = 0x407,
+    Extrapad2 = 0x408,
+    Memolib2 = 0x409,
+};
+
+/// Holds information about the parameters used in Send/Glance/ReceiveParameter
+struct MessageParameter {
+    AppletId sender_id = AppletId::None;
+    AppletId destination_id = AppletId::None;
+    SignalType signal = SignalType::None;
+    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Object> object = nullptr;
+    std::vector<u8> buffer;
+};
+
+/// Holds information about the parameters used in StartLibraryApplet
+struct AppletStartupParameter {
+    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Object> object = nullptr;
+    std::vector<u8> buffer;
+};
+
+union AppletAttributes {
+    u32 raw;
+
+    BitField<0, 3, u32> applet_pos;
+    BitField<29, 1, u32> is_home_menu;
+
+    AppletAttributes() : raw(0) {}
+    AppletAttributes(u32 attributes) : raw(attributes) {}
+};
+
+class AppletManager : public std::enable_shared_from_this<AppletManager> {
+public:
+    AppletManager();
+    ~AppletManager();
+
+    /**
+     * Clears any existing parameter and places a new one. This function is currently only used by
+     * HLE Applets and should be likely removed in the future
+     */
+    void CancelAndSendParameter(const MessageParameter& parameter);
+
+    ResultCode SendParameter(const MessageParameter& parameter);
+    ResultVal<MessageParameter> GlanceParameter(AppletId app_id);
+    ResultVal<MessageParameter> ReceiveParameter(AppletId app_id);
+    bool CancelParameter(bool check_sender, AppletId sender_appid, bool check_receiver,
+                         AppletId receiver_appid);
+
+    struct InitializeResult {
+        Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> notification_event;
+        Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> parameter_event;
+    };
+
+    ResultVal<InitializeResult> Initialize(AppletId app_id, AppletAttributes attributes);
+    ResultCode Enable(AppletAttributes attributes);
+    bool IsRegistered(AppletId app_id);
+    ResultCode PrepareToStartLibraryApplet(AppletId applet_id);
+    ResultCode PreloadLibraryApplet(AppletId applet_id);
+    ResultCode FinishPreloadingLibraryApplet(AppletId applet_id);
+    ResultCode StartLibraryApplet(AppletId applet_id, Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Object> object,
+                                  const std::vector<u8>& buffer);
+
+    struct AppletInfo {
+        u64 title_id;
+        Service::FS::MediaType media_type;
+        bool registered;
+        bool loaded;
+        u32 attributes;
+    };
+
+    ResultVal<AppletInfo> GetAppletInfo(AppletId app_id);
+
+private:
+    /// Parameter data to be returned in the next call to Glance/ReceiveParameter.
+    /// TODO(Subv): Use std::optional once we migrate to C++17.
+    boost::optional<MessageParameter> next_parameter;
+
+    static constexpr size_t NumAppletSlot = 4;
+
+    enum class AppletSlot : u8 {
+        Application,
+        SystemApplet,
+        HomeMenu,
+        LibraryApplet,
+
+        // An invalid tag
+        Error,
+    };
+
+    struct AppletSlotData {
+        AppletId applet_id;
+        AppletSlot slot;
+        bool registered;
+        bool loaded;
+        AppletAttributes attributes;
+        Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> notification_event;
+        Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> parameter_event;
+    };
+
+    // Holds data about the concurrently running applets in the system.
+    std::array<AppletSlotData, NumAppletSlot> applet_slots = {};
+
+    // This overload returns nullptr if no applet with the specified id has been started.
+    AppletSlotData* GetAppletSlotData(AppletId id);
+    AppletSlotData* GetAppletSlotData(AppletAttributes attributes);
+};
+
+} // namespace APT
+} // namespace Service

src/core/hle/service/apt/apt.cpp

@@ -2,18 +2,17 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <boost/optional.hpp>
 #include "common/common_paths.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/file_backend.h"
 #include "core/hle/applets/applet.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/mutex.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/romfs.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/apt/applet_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/apt/apt.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/apt/apt_a.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/apt/apt_s.h"
@@ -21,7 +20,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/apt/bcfnt/bcfnt.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/cfg/cfg.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/fs/archive.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/ns/ns.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ptm/ptm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 #include "core/hw/aes/ccm.h"
@@ -44,251 +42,26 @@ static u8 unknown_ns_state_field;
 
 static ScreencapPostPermission screen_capture_post_permission;
 
-/// Parameter data to be returned in the next call to Glance/ReceiveParameter.
+static std::shared_ptr<AppletManager> applet_manager;
-/// TODO(Subv): Use std::optional once we migrate to C++17.
-static boost::optional<MessageParameter> next_parameter;
-
-enum class AppletPos { Application = 0, Library = 1, System = 2, SysLibrary = 3, Resident = 4 };
-
-static constexpr size_t NumAppletSlot = 4;
-
-enum class AppletSlot : u8 {
-    Application,
-    SystemApplet,
-    HomeMenu,
-    LibraryApplet,
-
-    // An invalid tag
-    Error,
-};
-
-union AppletAttributes {
-    u32 raw;
-
-    BitField<0, 3, u32> applet_pos;
-    BitField<29, 1, u32> is_home_menu;
-
-    AppletAttributes() : raw(0) {}
-    AppletAttributes(u32 attributes) : raw(attributes) {}
-};
-
-struct AppletSlotData {
-    AppletId applet_id;
-    AppletSlot slot;
-    bool registered;
-    bool loaded;
-    AppletAttributes attributes;
-    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> notification_event;
-    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> parameter_event;
-};
-
-// Holds data about the concurrently running applets in the system.
-static std::array<AppletSlotData, NumAppletSlot> applet_slots = {};
-
-struct AppletTitleData {
-    // There are two possible applet ids for each applet.
-    std::array<AppletId, 2> applet_ids;
-
-    // There's a specific TitleId per region for each applet.
-    static constexpr size_t NumRegions = 7;
-    std::array<u64, NumRegions> title_ids;
-};
-
-static constexpr size_t NumApplets = 29;
-static constexpr std::array<AppletTitleData, NumApplets> applet_titleids = {{
-    {AppletId::HomeMenu, AppletId::None, 0x4003000008202, 0x4003000008F02, 0x4003000009802,
-     0x4003000008202, 0x400300000A102, 0x400300000A902, 0x400300000B102},
-    {AppletId::AlternateMenu, AppletId::None, 0x4003000008102, 0x4003000008102, 0x4003000008102,
-     0x4003000008102, 0x4003000008102, 0x4003000008102, 0x4003000008102},
-    {AppletId::Camera, AppletId::None, 0x4003000008402, 0x4003000009002, 0x4003000009902,
-     0x4003000008402, 0x400300000A202, 0x400300000AA02, 0x400300000B202},
-    {AppletId::FriendList, AppletId::None, 0x4003000008D02, 0x4003000009602, 0x4003000009F02,
-     0x4003000008D02, 0x400300000A702, 0x400300000AF02, 0x400300000B702},
-    {AppletId::GameNotes, AppletId::None, 0x4003000008702, 0x4003000009302, 0x4003000009C02,
-     0x4003000008702, 0x400300000A502, 0x400300000AD02, 0x400300000B502},
-    {AppletId::InternetBrowser, AppletId::None, 0x4003000008802, 0x4003000009402, 0x4003000009D02,
-     0x4003000008802, 0x400300000A602, 0x400300000AE02, 0x400300000B602},
-    {AppletId::InstructionManual, AppletId::None, 0x4003000008602, 0x4003000009202, 0x4003000009B02,
-     0x4003000008602, 0x400300000A402, 0x400300000AC02, 0x400300000B402},
-    {AppletId::Notifications, AppletId::None, 0x4003000008E02, 0x4003000009702, 0x400300000A002,
-     0x4003000008E02, 0x400300000A802, 0x400300000B002, 0x400300000B802},
-    {AppletId::Miiverse, AppletId::None, 0x400300000BC02, 0x400300000BD02, 0x400300000BE02,
-     0x400300000BC02, 0x4003000009E02, 0x4003000009502, 0x400300000B902},
-    // These values obtained from an older NS dump firmware 4.5
-    {AppletId::MiiversePost, AppletId::None, 0x400300000BA02, 0x400300000BA02, 0x400300000BA02,
-     0x400300000BA02, 0x400300000BA02, 0x400300000BA02, 0x400300000BA02},
-    // {AppletId::MiiversePost, AppletId::None, 0x4003000008302, 0x4003000008B02, 0x400300000BA02,
-    //  0x4003000008302, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0},
-    {AppletId::AmiiboSettings, AppletId::None, 0x4003000009502, 0x4003000009E02, 0x400300000B902,
-     0x4003000009502, 0x0, 0x4003000008C02, 0x400300000BF02},
-    {AppletId::SoftwareKeyboard1, AppletId::SoftwareKeyboard2, 0x400300000C002, 0x400300000C802,
-     0x400300000D002, 0x400300000C002, 0x400300000D802, 0x400300000DE02, 0x400300000E402},
-    {AppletId::Ed1, AppletId::Ed2, 0x400300000C102, 0x400300000C902, 0x400300000D102,
-     0x400300000C102, 0x400300000D902, 0x400300000DF02, 0x400300000E502},
-    {AppletId::PnoteApp, AppletId::PnoteApp2, 0x400300000C302, 0x400300000CB02, 0x400300000D302,
-     0x400300000C302, 0x400300000DB02, 0x400300000E102, 0x400300000E702},
-    {AppletId::SnoteApp, AppletId::SnoteApp2, 0x400300000C402, 0x400300000CC02, 0x400300000D402,
-     0x400300000C402, 0x400300000DC02, 0x400300000E202, 0x400300000E802},
-    {AppletId::Error, AppletId::Error2, 0x400300000C502, 0x400300000C502, 0x400300000C502,
-     0x400300000C502, 0x400300000CF02, 0x400300000CF02, 0x400300000CF02},
-    {AppletId::Mint, AppletId::Mint2, 0x400300000C602, 0x400300000CE02, 0x400300000D602,
-     0x400300000C602, 0x400300000DD02, 0x400300000E302, 0x400300000E902},
-    {AppletId::Extrapad, AppletId::Extrapad2, 0x400300000CD02, 0x400300000CD02, 0x400300000CD02,
-     0x400300000CD02, 0x400300000D502, 0x400300000D502, 0x400300000D502},
-    {AppletId::Memolib, AppletId::Memolib2, 0x400300000F602, 0x400300000F602, 0x400300000F602,
-     0x400300000F602, 0x400300000F602, 0x400300000F602, 0x400300000F602},
-    // TODO(Subv): Fill in the rest of the titleids
-}};
-
-static u64 GetTitleIdForApplet(AppletId id) {
-    ASSERT_MSG(id != AppletId::None, "Invalid applet id");
-
-    auto itr = std::find_if(applet_titleids.begin(), applet_titleids.end(),
-                            [id](const AppletTitleData& data) {
-                                return data.applet_ids[0] == id || data.applet_ids[1] == id;
-                            });
-
-    ASSERT_MSG(itr != applet_titleids.end(), "Unknown applet id 0x%03X", static_cast<u32>(id));
-
-    return itr->title_ids[CFG::GetRegionValue()];
-}
-
-// This overload returns nullptr if no applet with the specified id has been started.
-static AppletSlotData* GetAppletSlotData(AppletId id) {
-    auto GetSlot = [](AppletSlot slot) -> AppletSlotData* {
-        return &applet_slots[static_cast<size_t>(slot)];
-    };
-
-    if (id == AppletId::Application) {
-        auto* slot = GetSlot(AppletSlot::Application);
-        if (slot->applet_id != AppletId::None)
-            return slot;
-
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    if (id == AppletId::AnySystemApplet) {
-        auto* system_slot = GetSlot(AppletSlot::SystemApplet);
-        if (system_slot->applet_id != AppletId::None)
-            return system_slot;
-
-        // The Home Menu is also a system applet, but it lives in its own slot to be able to run
-        // concurrently with other system applets.
-        auto* home_slot = GetSlot(AppletSlot::HomeMenu);
-        if (home_slot->applet_id != AppletId::None)
-            return home_slot;
-
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    if (id == AppletId::AnyLibraryApplet || id == AppletId::AnySysLibraryApplet) {
-        auto* slot = GetSlot(AppletSlot::LibraryApplet);
-        if (slot->applet_id == AppletId::None)
-            return nullptr;
-
-        u32 applet_pos = slot->attributes.applet_pos;
-
-        if (id == AppletId::AnyLibraryApplet && applet_pos == static_cast<u32>(AppletPos::Library))
-            return slot;
-
-        if (id == AppletId::AnySysLibraryApplet &&
-            applet_pos == static_cast<u32>(AppletPos::SysLibrary))
-            return slot;
-
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    if (id == AppletId::HomeMenu || id == AppletId::AlternateMenu) {
-        auto* slot = GetSlot(AppletSlot::HomeMenu);
-        if (slot->applet_id != AppletId::None)
-            return slot;
-
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    for (auto& slot : applet_slots) {
-        if (slot.applet_id == id)
-            return &slot;
-    }
-
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
-static AppletSlotData* GetAppletSlotData(AppletAttributes attributes) {
-    // Mapping from AppletPos to AppletSlot
-    static constexpr std::array<AppletSlot, 6> applet_position_slots = {
-        AppletSlot::Application,   AppletSlot::LibraryApplet, AppletSlot::SystemApplet,
-        AppletSlot::LibraryApplet, AppletSlot::Error,         AppletSlot::LibraryApplet};
-
-    u32 applet_pos = attributes.applet_pos;
-    if (applet_pos >= applet_position_slots.size())
-        return nullptr;
-
-    AppletSlot slot = applet_position_slots[applet_pos];
-
-    if (slot == AppletSlot::Error)
-        return nullptr;
-
-    // The Home Menu is a system applet, however, it has its own applet slot so that it can run
-    // concurrently with other system applets.
-    if (slot == AppletSlot::SystemApplet && attributes.is_home_menu)
-        return &applet_slots[static_cast<size_t>(AppletSlot::HomeMenu)];
-
-    return &applet_slots[static_cast<size_t>(slot)];
-}
-
-void SendParameter(const MessageParameter& parameter) {
-    next_parameter = parameter;
-    // Signal the event to let the receiver know that a new parameter is ready to be read
-    auto* const slot_data = GetAppletSlotData(static_cast<AppletId>(parameter.destination_id));
-    if (slot_data == nullptr) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_APT, "No applet was registered with the id %03X",
-                  parameter.destination_id);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    slot_data->parameter_event->Signal();
-}
 
 void Initialize(Service::Interface* self) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp(Kernel::GetCommandBuffer(), 0x2, 2, 0); // 0x20080
-    u32 app_id = rp.Pop<u32>();
+    AppletId app_id = rp.PopEnum<AppletId>();
     u32 attributes = rp.Pop<u32>();
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_APT, "called app_id=0x%08X, attributes=0x%08X", app_id, attributes);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_APT, "called app_id=0x%08X, attributes=0x%08X", static_cast<u32>(app_id),
+              attributes);
 
-    auto* const slot_data = GetAppletSlotData(attributes);
+    auto result = applet_manager->Initialize(app_id, attributes);
-
+    if (result.Failed()) {
-    // Note: The real NS service does not check if the attributes value is valid before accessing
-    // the data in the array
-    ASSERT_MSG(slot_data, "Invalid application attributes");
-
-    if (slot_data->registered) {
         IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(1, 0);
-        rb.Push(ResultCode(ErrorDescription::AlreadyExists, ErrorModule::Applet,
+        rb.Push(result.Code());
-                           ErrorSummary::InvalidState, ErrorLevel::Status));
+    } else {
-        return;
+        auto events = std::move(result).Unwrap();
-    }
+        IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(1, 3);
-
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    slot_data->applet_id = static_cast<AppletId>(app_id);
+        rb.PushCopyHandles(Kernel::g_handle_table.Create(events.notification_event).Unwrap(),
-    slot_data->attributes.raw = attributes;
+                           Kernel::g_handle_table.Create(events.parameter_event).Unwrap());
-
-    IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(1, 3);
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushCopyHandles(Kernel::g_handle_table.Create(slot_data->notification_event).Unwrap(),
-                       Kernel::g_handle_table.Create(slot_data->parameter_event).Unwrap());
-
-    if (slot_data->applet_id == AppletId::Application ||
-        slot_data->applet_id == AppletId::HomeMenu) {
-        // Initialize the APT parameter to wake up the application.
-        next_parameter.emplace();
-        next_parameter->signal = static_cast<u32>(SignalType::Wakeup);
-        next_parameter->sender_id = static_cast<u32>(AppletId::None);
-        next_parameter->destination_id = app_id;
-        // Not signaling the parameter event will cause the application (or Home Menu) to hang
-        // during startup. In the real console, it is usually the Kernel and Home Menu who cause NS
-        // to signal the HomeMenu and Application parameter events, respectively.
-        slot_data->parameter_event->Signal();
     }
 }
 
@@ -508,18 +281,7 @@ void Enable(Service::Interface* self) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_APT, "called attributes=0x%08X", attributes);
 
     IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(1, 0);
-
+    rb.Push(applet_manager->Enable(attributes));
-    auto* const slot_data = GetAppletSlotData(attributes);
-
-    if (!slot_data) {
-        rb.Push(ResultCode(ErrCodes::InvalidAppletSlot, ErrorModule::Applet,
-                           ErrorSummary::InvalidState, ErrorLevel::Status));
-        return;
-    }
-
-    slot_data->registered = true;
-
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
 void GetAppletManInfo(Service::Interface* self) {
@@ -540,22 +302,7 @@ void IsRegistered(Service::Interface* self) {
     AppletId app_id = static_cast<AppletId>(rp.Pop<u32>());
     IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(2, 0);
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS); // No error
-
+    rb.Push(applet_manager->IsRegistered(app_id));
-    const auto* slot_data = GetAppletSlotData(app_id);
-
-    // Check if an LLE applet was registered first, then fallback to HLE applets
-    bool is_registered = slot_data && slot_data->registered;
-
-    if (!is_registered) {
-        if (app_id == AppletId::AnyLibraryApplet) {
-            is_registered = HLE::Applets::IsLibraryAppletRunning();
-        } else if (auto applet = HLE::Applets::Applet::Get(app_id)) {
-            // The applet exists, set it as registered.
-            is_registered = true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    rb.Push(is_registered);
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_APT, "called app_id=0x%08X", static_cast<u32>(app_id));
 }
@@ -571,9 +318,9 @@ void InquireNotification(Service::Interface* self) {
 
 void SendParameter(Service::Interface* self) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp(Kernel::GetCommandBuffer(), 0xC, 4, 4); // 0xC0104
-    u32 src_app_id = rp.Pop<u32>();
+    AppletId src_app_id = rp.PopEnum<AppletId>();
-    u32 dst_app_id = rp.Pop<u32>();
+    AppletId dst_app_id = rp.PopEnum<AppletId>();
-    u32 signal_type = rp.Pop<u32>();
+    SignalType signal_type = rp.PopEnum<SignalType>();
     u32 buffer_size = rp.Pop<u32>();
     Kernel::Handle handle = rp.PopHandle();
     size_t size;
@@ -582,17 +329,11 @@ void SendParameter(Service::Interface* self) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_APT,
               "called src_app_id=0x%08X, dst_app_id=0x%08X, signal_type=0x%08X,"
               "buffer_size=0x%08X, handle=0x%08X, size=0x%08zX, in_param_buffer_ptr=0x%08X",
-              src_app_id, dst_app_id, signal_type, buffer_size, handle, size, buffer);
+              static_cast<u32>(src_app_id), static_cast<u32>(dst_app_id),
+              static_cast<u32>(signal_type), buffer_size, handle, size, buffer);
 
     IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(1, 0);
 
-    // A new parameter can not be sent if the previous one hasn't been consumed yet
-    if (next_parameter) {
-        rb.Push(ResultCode(ErrCodes::ParameterPresent, ErrorModule::Applet,
-                           ErrorSummary::InvalidState, ErrorLevel::Status));
-        return;
-    }
-
     MessageParameter param;
     param.destination_id = dst_app_id;
     param.sender_id = src_app_id;
@@ -601,19 +342,12 @@ void SendParameter(Service::Interface* self) {
     param.buffer.resize(buffer_size);
     Memory::ReadBlock(buffer, param.buffer.data(), param.buffer.size());
 
-    SendParameter(param);
+    rb.Push(applet_manager->SendParameter(param));
-
-    // If the applet is running in HLE mode, use the HLE interface to communicate with it.
-    if (auto dest_applet = HLE::Applets::Applet::Get(static_cast<AppletId>(dst_app_id))) {
-        rb.Push(dest_applet->ReceiveParameter(param));
-    } else {
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    }
 }
 
 void ReceiveParameter(Service::Interface* self) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp(Kernel::GetCommandBuffer(), 0xD, 2, 0); // 0xD0080
-    u32 app_id = rp.Pop<u32>();
+    AppletId app_id = rp.PopEnum<AppletId>();
     u32 buffer_size = rp.Pop<u32>();
 
     size_t static_buff_size;
@@ -624,27 +358,22 @@ void ReceiveParameter(Service::Interface* self) {
             "buffer_size is bigger than the size in the buffer descriptor (0x%08X > 0x%08zX)",
             buffer_size, static_buff_size);
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_APT, "called app_id=0x%08X, buffer_size=0x%08X", app_id, buffer_size);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_APT, "called app_id=0x%08X, buffer_size=0x%08X", static_cast<u32>(app_id),
+              buffer_size);
 
-    if (!next_parameter) {
+    auto next_parameter = applet_manager->ReceiveParameter(app_id);
-        IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(1, 0);
-        rb.Push(ResultCode(ErrorDescription::NoData, ErrorModule::Applet,
-                           ErrorSummary::InvalidState, ErrorLevel::Status));
-        return;
-    }
 
-    if (next_parameter->destination_id != app_id) {
+    if (next_parameter.Failed()) {
         IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(1, 0);
-        rb.Push(ResultCode(ErrorDescription::NotFound, ErrorModule::Applet, ErrorSummary::NotFound,
+        rb.Push(next_parameter.Code());
-                           ErrorLevel::Status));
         return;
     }
 
     IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(4, 4);
 
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS); // No error
-    rb.Push(next_parameter->sender_id);
+    rb.PushEnum(next_parameter->sender_id);
-    rb.Push(next_parameter->signal); // Signal type
+    rb.PushEnum(next_parameter->signal); // Signal type
     ASSERT_MSG(next_parameter->buffer.size() <= buffer_size, "Input static buffer is too small !");
     rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(next_parameter->buffer.size())); // Parameter buffer size
 
@@ -655,14 +384,11 @@ void ReceiveParameter(Service::Interface* self) {
     rb.PushStaticBuffer(buffer, next_parameter->buffer.size(), 0);
 
     Memory::WriteBlock(buffer, next_parameter->buffer.data(), next_parameter->buffer.size());
-
-    // Clear the parameter
-    next_parameter = boost::none;
 }
 
 void GlanceParameter(Service::Interface* self) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp(Kernel::GetCommandBuffer(), 0xE, 2, 0); // 0xE0080
-    u32 app_id = rp.Pop<u32>();
+    AppletId app_id = rp.PopEnum<AppletId>();
     u32 buffer_size = rp.Pop<u32>();
 
     size_t static_buff_size;
@@ -673,26 +399,21 @@ void GlanceParameter(Service::Interface* self) {
             "buffer_size is bigger than the size in the buffer descriptor (0x%08X > 0x%08zX)",
             buffer_size, static_buff_size);
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_APT, "called app_id=0x%08X, buffer_size=0x%08X", app_id, buffer_size);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_APT, "called app_id=0x%08X, buffer_size=0x%08X", static_cast<u32>(app_id),
+              buffer_size);
 
-    if (!next_parameter) {
+    auto next_parameter = applet_manager->GlanceParameter(app_id);
-        IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(1, 0);
-        rb.Push(ResultCode(ErrorDescription::NoData, ErrorModule::Applet,
-                           ErrorSummary::InvalidState, ErrorLevel::Status));
-        return;
-    }
 
-    if (next_parameter->destination_id != app_id) {
+    if (next_parameter.Failed()) {
         IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(1, 0);
-        rb.Push(ResultCode(ErrorDescription::NotFound, ErrorModule::Applet, ErrorSummary::NotFound,
+        rb.Push(next_parameter.Code());
-                           ErrorLevel::Status));
         return;
     }
 
     IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(4, 4);
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS); // No error
-    rb.Push(next_parameter->sender_id);
+    rb.PushEnum(next_parameter->sender_id);
-    rb.Push(next_parameter->signal); // Signal type
+    rb.PushEnum(next_parameter->signal); // Signal type
     ASSERT_MSG(next_parameter->buffer.size() <= buffer_size, "Input static buffer is too small !");
     rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(next_parameter->buffer.size())); // Parameter buffer size
 
@@ -703,44 +424,26 @@ void GlanceParameter(Service::Interface* self) {
     rb.PushStaticBuffer(buffer, next_parameter->buffer.size(), 0);
 
     Memory::WriteBlock(buffer, next_parameter->buffer.data(), next_parameter->buffer.size());
-
-    // Note: The NS module always clears the DSPSleep and DSPWakeup signals even in GlanceParameter.
-    if (next_parameter->signal == static_cast<u32>(SignalType::DspSleep) ||
-        next_parameter->signal == static_cast<u32>(SignalType::DspWakeup))
-        next_parameter = boost::none;
 }
 
 void CancelParameter(Service::Interface* self) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp(Kernel::GetCommandBuffer(), 0xF, 4, 0); // 0xF0100
 
     bool check_sender = rp.Pop<bool>();
-    u32 sender_appid = rp.Pop<u32>();
+    AppletId sender_appid = rp.PopEnum<AppletId>();
     bool check_receiver = rp.Pop<bool>();
-    u32 receiver_appid = rp.Pop<u32>();
+    AppletId receiver_appid = rp.PopEnum<AppletId>();
-
-    bool cancellation_success = true;
-
-    if (!next_parameter) {
-        cancellation_success = false;
-    } else {
-        if (check_sender && next_parameter->sender_id != sender_appid)
-            cancellation_success = false;
-
-        if (check_receiver && next_parameter->destination_id != receiver_appid)
-            cancellation_success = false;
-    }
-
-    if (cancellation_success)
-        next_parameter = boost::none;
 
     IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(2, 0);
 
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS); // No error
-    rb.Push(cancellation_success);
+    rb.Push(applet_manager->CancelParameter(check_sender, sender_appid, check_receiver,
+                                            receiver_appid));
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_APT, "called check_sender=%u, sender_appid=0x%08X, "
                            "check_receiver=%u, receiver_appid=0x%08X",
-              check_sender, sender_appid, check_receiver, receiver_appid);
+              check_sender, static_cast<u32>(sender_appid), check_receiver,
+              static_cast<u32>(receiver_appid));
 }
 
 void PrepareToStartApplication(Service::Interface* self) {
@@ -840,38 +543,7 @@ void PrepareToStartLibraryApplet(Service::Interface* self) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_APT, "called applet_id=%08X", static_cast<u32>(applet_id));
 
     IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(1, 0);
-
+    rb.Push(applet_manager->PrepareToStartLibraryApplet(applet_id));
-    // The real APT service returns an error if there's a pending APT parameter when this function
-    // is called.
-    if (next_parameter) {
-        rb.Push(ResultCode(ErrCodes::ParameterPresent, ErrorModule::Applet,
-                           ErrorSummary::InvalidState, ErrorLevel::Status));
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto& slot = applet_slots[static_cast<size_t>(AppletSlot::LibraryApplet)];
-
-    if (slot.registered) {
-        rb.Push(ResultCode(ErrorDescription::AlreadyExists, ErrorModule::Applet,
-                           ErrorSummary::InvalidState, ErrorLevel::Status));
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto process = NS::LaunchTitle(FS::MediaType::NAND, GetTitleIdForApplet(applet_id));
-    if (process) {
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // If we weren't able to load the native applet title, try to fallback to an HLE implementation.
-    auto applet = HLE::Applets::Applet::Get(applet_id);
-    if (applet) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_APT, "applet has already been started id=%08X",
-                    static_cast<u32>(applet_id));
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    } else {
-        rb.Push(HLE::Applets::Applet::Create(applet_id));
-    }
 }
 
 void PrepareToStartNewestHomeMenu(Service::Interface* self) {
@@ -895,42 +567,15 @@ void PreloadLibraryApplet(Service::Interface* self) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_APT, "called applet_id=%08X", static_cast<u32>(applet_id));
 
     IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(1, 0);
-
+    rb.Push(applet_manager->PreloadLibraryApplet(applet_id));
-    const auto& slot = applet_slots[static_cast<size_t>(AppletSlot::LibraryApplet)];
-
-    if (slot.registered) {
-        rb.Push(ResultCode(ErrorDescription::AlreadyExists, ErrorModule::Applet,
-                           ErrorSummary::InvalidState, ErrorLevel::Status));
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto process = NS::LaunchTitle(FS::MediaType::NAND, GetTitleIdForApplet(applet_id));
-    if (process) {
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // If we weren't able to load the native applet title, try to fallback to an HLE implementation.
-    auto applet = HLE::Applets::Applet::Get(applet_id);
-    if (applet) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_APT, "applet has already been started id=%08X",
-                    static_cast<u32>(applet_id));
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    } else {
-        rb.Push(HLE::Applets::Applet::Create(applet_id));
-    }
 }
 
 void FinishPreloadingLibraryApplet(Service::Interface* self) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp(Kernel::GetCommandBuffer(), 0x17, 1, 0); // 0x00170040
     AppletId applet_id = static_cast<AppletId>(rp.Pop<u32>());
 
-    // TODO(Subv): This function should fail depending on the applet preparation state.
-    auto& slot = applet_slots[static_cast<size_t>(AppletSlot::LibraryApplet)];
-    slot.loaded = true;
-
     IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(1, 0);
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.Push(applet_manager->FinishPreloadingLibraryApplet(applet_id));
 
     LOG_WARNING(Service_APT, "(STUBBED) called applet_id=%03X", static_cast<u32>(applet_id));
 }
@@ -947,26 +592,11 @@ void StartLibraryApplet(Service::Interface* self) {
 
     IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(1, 0);
 
-    // Send the Wakeup signal to the applet
+    std::vector<u8> buffer(buffer_size);
-    MessageParameter param;
+    Memory::ReadBlock(buffer_addr, buffer.data(), buffer.size());
-    param.destination_id = static_cast<u32>(applet_id);
-    param.sender_id = static_cast<u32>(AppletId::Application);
-    param.object = Kernel::g_handle_table.GetGeneric(handle);
-    param.signal = static_cast<u32>(SignalType::Wakeup);
-    param.buffer.resize(buffer_size);
-    Memory::ReadBlock(buffer_addr, param.buffer.data(), param.buffer.size());
-    SendParameter(param);
 
-    // In case the applet is being HLEd, attempt to communicate with it.
+    rb.Push(applet_manager->StartLibraryApplet(applet_id, Kernel::g_handle_table.GetGeneric(handle),
-    if (auto applet = HLE::Applets::Applet::Get(applet_id)) {
+                                               buffer));
-        AppletStartupParameter parameter;
-        parameter.object = Kernel::g_handle_table.GetGeneric(handle);
-        parameter.buffer.resize(buffer_size);
-        Memory::ReadBlock(buffer_addr, parameter.buffer.data(), parameter.buffer.size());
-        rb.Push(applet->Start(parameter));
-    } else {
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    }
 }
 
 void CancelLibraryApplet(Service::Interface* self) {
@@ -1006,48 +636,19 @@ void GetAppletInfo(Service::Interface* self) {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_APT, "called appid=%u", static_cast<u32>(app_id));
 
-    const auto* slot = GetAppletSlotData(app_id);
+    auto info = applet_manager->GetAppletInfo(app_id);
-
+    if (info.Failed()) {
-    if (slot == nullptr || !slot->registered) {
+        IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(1, 0);
-        // See if there's an HLE applet and try to use it before erroring out.
+        rb.Push(info.Code());
-        auto hle_applet = HLE::Applets::Applet::Get(app_id);
+    } else {
-        if (hle_applet == nullptr) {
-            IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(1, 0);
-            rb.Push(ResultCode(ErrorDescription::NotFound, ErrorModule::Applet,
-                               ErrorSummary::NotFound, ErrorLevel::Status));
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // TODO(Subv): Get the title id for the current applet and write it in the response[2-3]
         IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(7, 0);
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        u64 title_id = 0;
+        rb.Push(info->title_id);
-        rb.Push(title_id);
+        rb.Push(static_cast<u8>(info->media_type));
-        rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(Service::FS::MediaType::NAND));
+        rb.Push(info->registered);
-        rb.Push(true);   // Registered
+        rb.Push(info->loaded);
-        rb.Push(true);   // Loaded
+        rb.Push(info->attributes);
-        rb.Push<u32>(0); // Applet Attributes
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_APT, "Using HLE applet info for applet %03X", static_cast<u32>(app_id));
-        return;
     }
-
-    if (app_id == AppletId::Application) {
-        // TODO(Subv): Implement this once Application launching is implemented
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_APT, "Unimplemented GetAppletInfo(Application)");
-        IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(1, 0);
-        rb.Push(ResultCode(ErrorDescription::NotFound, ErrorModule::Applet, ErrorSummary::NotFound,
-                           ErrorLevel::Status));
-        return;
-    }
-
-    IPC::RequestBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(7, 0);
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push(GetTitleIdForApplet(app_id));
-    // Note: The NS service hardcodes this to NAND for all applets except the Application applet.
-    rb.Push(static_cast<u8>(Service::FS::MediaType::NAND));
-    rb.Push(slot->registered);
-    rb.Push(slot->loaded);
-    rb.Push(slot->attributes.raw);
 }
 
 void GetStartupArgument(Service::Interface* self) {
@@ -1213,7 +814,7 @@ void Init() {
     AddService(new APT_S_Interface);
     AddService(new APT_U_Interface);
 
-    HLE::Applets::Init();
+    applet_manager = std::make_shared<AppletManager>();
 
     using Kernel::MemoryPermission;
     shared_font_mem =
@@ -1227,19 +828,6 @@ void Init() {
     unknown_ns_state_field = 0;
     screen_capture_post_permission =
         ScreencapPostPermission::CleanThePermission; // TODO(JamePeng): verify the initial value
-
-    for (size_t slot = 0; slot < applet_slots.size(); ++slot) {
-        auto& slot_data = applet_slots[slot];
-        slot_data.slot = static_cast<AppletSlot>(slot);
-        slot_data.applet_id = AppletId::None;
-        slot_data.attributes.raw = 0;
-        slot_data.registered = false;
-        slot_data.loaded = false;
-        slot_data.notification_event =
-            Kernel::Event::Create(Kernel::ResetType::OneShot, "APT:Notification");
-        slot_data.parameter_event =
-            Kernel::Event::Create(Kernel::ResetType::OneShot, "APT:Parameter");
-    }
 }
 
 void Shutdown() {
@@ -1248,18 +836,7 @@ void Shutdown() {
     shared_font_relocated = false;
     lock = nullptr;
 
-    for (auto& slot : applet_slots) {
+    applet_manager = nullptr;
-        slot.registered = false;
-        slot.notification_event = nullptr;
-        slot.parameter_event = nullptr;
-        slot.loaded = false;
-        slot.attributes.raw = 0;
-        slot.applet_id = AppletId::None;
-    }
-
-    next_parameter = boost::none;
-
-    HLE::Applets::Shutdown();
 }
 
 } // namespace APT

src/core/hle/service/apt/apt.h

@@ -19,21 +19,6 @@ namespace APT {
 /// Each APT service can only have up to 2 sessions connected at the same time.
 static const u32 MaxAPTSessions = 2;
 
-/// Holds information about the parameters used in Send/Glance/ReceiveParameter
-struct MessageParameter {
-    u32 sender_id = 0;
-    u32 destination_id = 0;
-    u32 signal = 0;
-    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Object> object = nullptr;
-    std::vector<u8> buffer;
-};
-
-/// Holds information about the parameters used in StartLibraryApplet
-struct AppletStartupParameter {
-    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Object> object = nullptr;
-    std::vector<u8> buffer;
-};
-
 /// Used by the application to pass information about the current framebuffer to applets.
 struct CaptureBufferInfo {
     u32_le size;
@@ -48,65 +33,6 @@ struct CaptureBufferInfo {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(CaptureBufferInfo) == 0x20, "CaptureBufferInfo struct has incorrect size");
 
-/// Signals used by APT functions
-enum class SignalType : u32 {
-    None = 0x0,
-    Wakeup = 0x1,
-    Request = 0x2,
-    Response = 0x3,
-    Exit = 0x4,
-    Message = 0x5,
-    HomeButtonSingle = 0x6,
-    HomeButtonDouble = 0x7,
-    DspSleep = 0x8,
-    DspWakeup = 0x9,
-    WakeupByExit = 0xA,
-    WakeupByPause = 0xB,
-    WakeupByCancel = 0xC,
-    WakeupByCancelAll = 0xD,
-    WakeupByPowerButtonClick = 0xE,
-    WakeupToJumpHome = 0xF,
-    RequestForSysApplet = 0x10,
-    WakeupToLaunchApplication = 0x11,
-};
-
-/// App Id's used by APT functions
-enum class AppletId : u32 {
-    None = 0,
-    AnySystemApplet = 0x100,
-    HomeMenu = 0x101,
-    AlternateMenu = 0x103,
-    Camera = 0x110,
-    FriendList = 0x112,
-    GameNotes = 0x113,
-    InternetBrowser = 0x114,
-    InstructionManual = 0x115,
-    Notifications = 0x116,
-    Miiverse = 0x117,
-    MiiversePost = 0x118,
-    AmiiboSettings = 0x119,
-    AnySysLibraryApplet = 0x200,
-    SoftwareKeyboard1 = 0x201,
-    Ed1 = 0x202,
-    PnoteApp = 0x204,
-    SnoteApp = 0x205,
-    Error = 0x206,
-    Mint = 0x207,
-    Extrapad = 0x208,
-    Memolib = 0x209,
-    Application = 0x300,
-    Tiger = 0x301,
-    AnyLibraryApplet = 0x400,
-    SoftwareKeyboard2 = 0x401,
-    Ed2 = 0x402,
-    PnoteApp2 = 0x404,
-    SnoteApp2 = 0x405,
-    Error2 = 0x406,
-    Mint2 = 0x407,
-    Extrapad2 = 0x408,
-    Memolib2 = 0x409,
-};
-
 enum class StartupArgumentType : u32 {
     OtherApp = 0,
     Restart = 1,
@@ -120,16 +46,6 @@ enum class ScreencapPostPermission : u32 {
     DisableScreenshotPostingToMiiverse = 3
 };
 
-namespace ErrCodes {
-enum {
-    ParameterPresent = 2,
-    InvalidAppletSlot = 4,
-};
-} // namespace ErrCodes
-
-/// Send a parameter to the currently-running application, which will read it via ReceiveParameter
-void SendParameter(const MessageParameter& parameter);
-
 /**
  * APT::Initialize service function
  * Service function that initializes the APT process for the running application

src/core/hle/service/apt/errors.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace Service {
+namespace APT {
+namespace ErrCodes {
+enum {
+    ParameterPresent = 2,
+    InvalidAppletSlot = 4,
+};
+} // namespace ErrCodes
+} // namespace APT
+} // namespace Service

src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/fs/archive.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
 namespace Service {