Loader: Implemented AppLoader interface for abstracting application loading.

- Various cleanups/refactorings to Loader, ELF, and NCCH modules.
- Added AppLoader interface to ELF and NCCH.
- Updated Qt/GLFW frontends to check AppLoader ResultStatus.

NCCH: Removed extra qualification typos.

Loader: Removed unnecessary #include's.

NCCH: Improved readability of memcmp statements.

NCCH: Added missing space.

Elf: Removed unnecessary usage of unique_ptr.

Loader: Removed unnecessary usage of unique_ptr.

src/core/loader/ncch.h

@@ -5,17 +5,184 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "common/common.h"
+#include "common/file_util.h"
+
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/// NCCH header (Note: "NCCH" appears to be a publically unknown acronym)
+
+struct NCCH_Header {
+    u8 signature[0x100];
+    char magic[4];
+    u32 content_size;
+    u8 partition_id[8];
+    u16 maker_code;
+    u16 version;
+    u8 reserved_0[4];
+    u8 program_id[8];
+    u8 temp_flag;
+    u8 reserved_1[0x2f];
+    u8 product_code[0x10];
+    u8 extended_header_hash[0x20];
+    u32 extended_header_size;
+    u8 reserved_2[4];
+    u8 flags[8];
+    u32 plain_region_offset;
+    u32 plain_region_size;
+    u8 reserved_3[8];
+    u32 exefs_offset;
+    u32 exefs_size;
+    u32 exefs_hash_region_size;
+    u8 reserved_4[4];
+    u32 romfs_offset;
+    u32 romfs_size;
+    u32 romfs_hash_region_size;
+    u8 reserved_5[4];
+    u8 exefs_super_block_hash[0x20];
+    u8 romfs_super_block_hash[0x20];
+};
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// ExeFS (executable file system) headers
+
+typedef struct {
+    char name[8];
+    u32 offset;
+    u32 size;
+} ExeFs_SectionHeader;
+
+typedef struct {
+    ExeFs_SectionHeader section[8];
+    u8 reserved[0x80];
+    u8 hashes[8][0x20];
+} ExeFs_Header;
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// ExHeader (executable file system header) headers
+
+struct ExHeader_SystemInfoFlags{
+    u8 reserved[5];
+    u8 flag;
+    u8 remaster_version[2];
+};
+
+struct ExHeader_CodeSegmentInfo{
+    u32 address;
+    u32 num_max_pages;
+    u32 code_size;
+};
+
+struct ExHeader_CodeSetInfo {
+    u8 name[8];
+    ExHeader_SystemInfoFlags flags;
+    ExHeader_CodeSegmentInfo text;
+    u8 stacksize[4];
+    ExHeader_CodeSegmentInfo ro;
+    u8 reserved[4];
+    ExHeader_CodeSegmentInfo data;
+    u8 bsssize[4];
+};
+
+struct ExHeader_DependencyList{
+    u8 program_id[0x30][8];
+};
+
+struct ExHeader_SystemInfo{
+    u32 save_data_size;
+    u8 reserved[4];
+    u8 jump_id[8];
+    u8 reserved_2[0x30];
+};
+
+struct ExHeader_StorageInfo{
+    u8 ext_save_data_id[8];
+    u8 system_save_data_id[8];
+    u8 reserved[8];
+    u8 access_info[7];
+    u8 other_attributes;
+};
+
+struct ExHeader_ARM11_SystemLocalCaps{
+    u8 program_id[8];
+    u8 flags[8];
+    u8 resource_limit_descriptor[0x10][2];
+    ExHeader_StorageInfo storage_info;
+    u8 service_access_control[0x20][8];
+    u8 reserved[0x1f];
+    u8 resource_limit_category;
+};
+
+struct ExHeader_ARM11_KernelCaps{
+    u8 descriptors[28][4];
+    u8 reserved[0x10];
+};
+
+struct ExHeader_ARM9_AccessControl{
+    u8 descriptors[15];
+    u8 descversion;
+};
+
+struct ExHeader_Header{
+    ExHeader_CodeSetInfo codeset_info;
+    ExHeader_DependencyList dependency_list;
+    ExHeader_SystemInfo system_info;
+    ExHeader_ARM11_SystemLocalCaps arm11_system_local_caps;
+    ExHeader_ARM11_KernelCaps arm11_kernel_caps;
+    ExHeader_ARM9_AccessControl arm9_access_control;
+    struct {
+        u8 signature[0x100];
+        u8 ncch_public_key_modulus[0x100];
+        ExHeader_ARM11_SystemLocalCaps arm11_system_local_caps;
+        ExHeader_ARM11_KernelCaps arm11_kernel_caps;
+        ExHeader_ARM9_AccessControl arm9_access_control;
+    } access_desc;
+};
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Loader namespace
 
 namespace Loader {
 
-/**
- * Loads an NCCH file (e.g. from a CCI or CXI)
- * @param filename String filename of NCCH file
- * @param error_string Pointer to string to put error message if an error has occurred
- * @return True on success, otherwise false
- */
-bool Load_NCCH(std::string& filename, std::string* error_string);
+/// Loads an NCCH file (e.g. from a CCI, or the first NCCH in a CXI)
+class AppLoader_NCCH : public AppLoader {
+public:
+    AppLoader_NCCH(std::string& filename);
+    ~AppLoader_NCCH();
+
+    /**
+     * Load the application
+     * @return ResultStatus result of function
+     */
+    const ResultStatus Load();
+
+private:
+
+    /**
+     * Reads an application section of an NCCH file into AppLoader (e.g. .code, .logo, etc.)
+     * @param file Handle to file to read from
+     * @param name Name of section to read out of NCCH file
+     * @param buffer Buffer to read section into.
+     */
+    const ResultStatus LoadSection(File::IOFile& file, const char* name, 
+        std::vector<u8>& buffer);
+
+    /**
+     * Loads .code section into memory for booting
+     * @return ResultStatus result of function
+     */
+    const ResultStatus LoadExec() const;
+
+    std::string     filename;
+    bool            is_loaded;
+    bool            is_compressed;
+    u32             entry_point;
+
+    u32             ncch_offset; // Offset to NCCH header, can be 0 or after NCSD header
+    u32             exefs_offset;
+    
+    ExeFs_Header    exefs_header;
+    ExHeader_Header exheader_header;
+};
 
 } // namespace Loader