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108 lines
3.3 KiB
C
108 lines
3.3 KiB
C
#ifndef LAIKA_VM_H
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#define LAIKA_VM_H
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/* Laika VM:
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This is an obfuscation technique where vital code can be executed in a
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stack-based VM, inlined into the function. The VM instruction-set is fairly
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simple, see the OP_* for avaliable opcodes and their expected arguments.
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*/
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include "lerror.h"
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#define LAIKA_VM_CODESIZE 512
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#define LAIKA_VM_STACKSIZE 64
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#define LAIKA_VM_CONSTSIZE 32
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struct sLaikaV_vm_val {
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union {
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uint8_t i;
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void *ptr;
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};
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};
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struct sLaikaV_vm {
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struct sLaikaV_vm_val stack[LAIKA_VM_STACKSIZE];
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struct sLaikaV_vm_val constList[LAIKA_VM_CONSTSIZE];
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uint8_t code[LAIKA_VM_CODESIZE];
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int pc;
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};
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#define LAIKA_MAKE_VM(consts, code) (struct sLaikaV_vm)({.constList = consts, .code = code, .pc = 0})
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/* constants */
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#define LAIKA_MAKE_VM_INT(i) (struct sLaikaV_vm_val)({.i = i})
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#define LAIKA_MAKE_VM_PTR(ptr) (struct sLaikaV_vm_val)({.ptr = ptr})
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/* instructions */
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#define LAIKA_MAKE_VM_IA(opcode, a) opcode, a
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#define LAIKA_MAKE_VM_IAB(opcode, a, b) opcode, a, b
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#define LAIKA_MAKE_VM_IABC(opcode, a, b, c) opcode, a, b, c
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enum {
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OP_EXIT,
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OP_LOADCONST, /* stk_indx[uint8_t] = const_indx[uint8_t] */
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OP_READ, /* stk_indx[uint8_t] = *(int8_t*)stk_indx[uint8_t] */
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OP_WRITE, /* *(uint8_t*)stk_indx[uint8_t] = stk_indx[uint8_t] */
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/* arithmetic */
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OP_ADD, /* stk_indx[uint8_t] = stk_indx[uint8_t] + stk_indx[uint8_t] */
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OP_SUB, /* stk_indx[uint8_t] = stk_indx[uint8_t] - stk_indx[uint8_t] */
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OP_MUL, /* stk_indx[uint8_t] = stk_indx[uint8_t] * stk_indx[uint8_t] */
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OP_DIV, /* stk_indx[uint8_t] = stk_indx[uint8_t] / stk_indx[uint8_t] */
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OP_AND, /* stk_indx[uint8_t] = stk_indx[uint8_t] & stk_indx[uint8_t] */
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OP_OR, /* stk_indx[uint8_t] = stk_indx[uint8_t] | stk_indx[uint8_t] */
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OP_XOR, /* stk_indx[uint8_t] = stk_indx[uint8_t] ^ stk_indx[uint8_t] */
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/* control-flow */
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OP_TESTJMP, /* if stk_indx[uint8_t] != 0, pc += [uint8_t] */
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};
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inline void laikaV_execute(struct sLaikaV_vm *vm) {
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#define READBYTE (vm->code[vm->pc++])
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#define BINOP(x) { \
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uint8_t a = READBYTE; \
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uint8_t b = READBYTE; \
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uint8_t c = READBYTE; \
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vm->stack[a].i = vm->stack[b].i x vm->stack[c].i; \
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break; \
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}
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while (vm->code[vm->pc]) {
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switch (vm->code[vm->pc++]) {
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case OP_LOADCONST: {
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uint8_t indx = READBYTE;
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uint8_t constIndx = READBYTE;
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vm->stack[indx] = vm->constList[constIndx];
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break;
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}
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case OP_READ: {
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uint8_t indx = READBYTE;
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uint8_t ptr = READBYTE;
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vm->stack[indx].i = *(uint8_t*)vm->stack[ptr].ptr;
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break;
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}
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case OP_WRITE: {
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uint8_t ptr = READBYTE;
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uint8_t indx = READBYTE;
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*(uint8_t*)vm->stack[ptr].ptr = vm->stack[indx].i;
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break;
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}
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case OP_ADD: BINOP(+);
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case OP_SUB: BINOP(-);
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case OP_MUL: BINOP(*);
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case OP_DIV: BINOP(/);
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case OP_AND: BINOP(&);
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case OP_OR: BINOP(|);
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case OP_XOR: BINOP(^);
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default:
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LAIKA_ERROR("laikaV_execute: unknown opcode [%d]!", vm->code[vm->pc])
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}
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}
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#undef READBYTE
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#undef BINOP
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}
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#endif |