added multiple return value support to the parser

src/cdebug.c

@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ int disasmInstr(CChunk *chunk, int offset, int indent) {
         case OP_INCOBJECT:
             return u8u16OperandInstruction("OP_INCOBJECT", chunk, offset);
         case OP_RETURN:
-            return simpleInstruction("OP_RETURN", offset);
+            return u8OperandInstruction("OP_RETURN", chunk, offset);
         default:
             printf("Unknown opcode! [%d]\n", i);
             exit(0);

src/cparse.c

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ typedef struct CCompilerState {
     int scopeDepth;
     int pushedValues;
     int savedPushed;
+    int expectedValues; 
     struct CCompilerState* enclosing;
 } CCompilerState;
 
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ typedef struct {
 
 static void parsePrecedence(CParseState*, Precedence);
 static void variable(CParseState *pstate, bool canAssign);
-static void expression(CParseState*);
+static int expression(CParseState *pstate, int needed, bool forceNeeded);
 static void statement(CParseState *pstate);
 static void declaration(CParseState *pstate);
 static void function(CParseState *pstate, FunctionType type);
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ static void initCompilerState(CParseState* pstate, CCompilerState *ccstate, Func
     ccstate->scopeDepth = 0;
     ccstate->pushedValues = 0;
     ccstate->savedPushed = 0;
+    ccstate->expectedValues = 0;
     ccstate->type = type;
     ccstate->function = cosmoO_newFunction(pstate->state);
     ccstate->function->module = pstate->module;
@@ -340,7 +342,7 @@ static int parseArguments(CParseState *pstate) {
     // there are args to parse!
     if (!check(pstate, TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN)) {
         do {
-            expression(pstate);
+            expression(pstate, 1, true);
             args++;
         } while(match(pstate, TOKEN_COMMA));
     }
@@ -434,7 +436,7 @@ static void binary(CParseState *pstate, bool canAssign) {
 }
 
 static void group(CParseState *pstate, bool canAssign) {
-    expression(pstate);
+    expression(pstate, 1, true);
     consume(pstate, TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN, "Expected ')'");
 }
 
@@ -469,7 +471,7 @@ static void namedVariable(CParseState *pstate, CToken name, bool canAssign, bool
 
     if (canAssign && match(pstate, TOKEN_EQUAL)) {
         // setter
-        expression(pstate);
+        expression(pstate, 1, true);
         _etterOP(pstate, opSet, arg);
         valuePopped(pstate, 1);
     } else if (canIncrement && match(pstate, TOKEN_PLUS_PLUS)) { // i++
@@ -549,8 +551,8 @@ static void call_(CParseState *pstate, bool canAssign) {
     valuePopped(pstate, argCount + 1); // all of these values will be popped off the stack when returned (+1 for the function)
     writeu8(pstate, OP_CALL);
     writeu8(pstate, argCount);
-    writeu8(pstate, 1); // TODO
+    writeu8(pstate, pstate->compiler->expectedValues); // TODO
-    valuePushed(pstate, 1);
+    valuePushed(pstate, pstate->compiler->expectedValues);
 }
 
 static void object(CParseState *pstate, bool canAssign) {
@@ -560,12 +562,12 @@ static void object(CParseState *pstate, bool canAssign) {
     if (!match(pstate, TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACE)) {
         do {
             // parse the key first
-            expression(pstate); // should parse until ':'
+            expression(pstate, 1, true); // should parse until ':'
 
             consume(pstate, TOKEN_COLON, "Expected ':' to mark end of key and start of value!");
 
             // now, parse the value (until comma)
-            expression(pstate);
+            expression(pstate, 1, true);
             
             // "pop" the 2 values
             valuePopped(pstate, 2);
@@ -587,7 +589,7 @@ static void dot(CParseState *pstate, bool canAssign) {
     if (canAssign && match(pstate, TOKEN_EQUAL)) {
         writeu8(pstate, OP_LOADCONST);
         writeu16(pstate, name);
-        expression(pstate);
+        expression(pstate, 1, true);
         writeu8(pstate, OP_SETOBJECT);
         valuePopped(pstate, 2); // pops key, value & object
     } else if (match(pstate, TOKEN_PLUS_PLUS)) { // increment the field
@@ -604,8 +606,9 @@ static void dot(CParseState *pstate, bool canAssign) {
         uint8_t args = parseArguments(pstate);
         writeu8(pstate, OP_INVOKE);
         writeu8(pstate, args);
-        writeu8(pstate, 1); // TODO
+        writeu8(pstate, pstate->compiler->expectedValues); // TODO
-        valuePopped(pstate, args); // pops the function & the object but pushes a result
+        valuePopped(pstate, args+1); // args + function
+        valuePushed(pstate, pstate->compiler->expectedValues);
     } else {
         writeu8(pstate, OP_LOADCONST);
         writeu16(pstate, name);
@@ -615,11 +618,11 @@ static void dot(CParseState *pstate, bool canAssign) {
 }
 
 static void _index(CParseState *pstate, bool canAssign) {
-    expression(pstate);
+    expression(pstate, 1, true);
     consume(pstate, TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACKET, "Expected ']' to end index.");
 
     if (canAssign && match(pstate, TOKEN_EQUAL)) {
-        expression(pstate);
+        expression(pstate, 1, true);
         writeu8(pstate, OP_NEWINDEX);
         valuePopped(pstate, 2); // pops key, value & object
     } else if (match(pstate, TOKEN_PLUS_PLUS)) { // increment the field
@@ -903,28 +906,44 @@ static void block(CParseState *pstate) {
     consume(pstate, TOKEN_END, "'end' expected to end block.'");
 }
 
-static void varDeclaration(CParseState *pstate, bool forceLocal) {
+static void varDeclaration(CParseState *pstate, bool forceLocal, int expectedValues) {
-    uint16_t global = parseVariable(pstate, "Expected identifer!", forceLocal);
+    uint16_t ident = parseVariable(pstate, "Expected identifer!", forceLocal);
+    expectedValues++;
 
     if (match(pstate, TOKEN_EQUAL)) { // assigning a variable
-        valuePopped(pstate, 1); // we are expecting a value
 
         // consume all the ','
         do {
-            expression(pstate);
+            valuePopped(pstate, 1);
+            int pushed = expression(pstate, expectedValues, false);
+            valuePushed(pstate, 1);
+            expectedValues -= pushed;
+
+            if (expectedValues < 0) { // these values need to be thrown away
+                writePop(pstate, -expectedValues);
+                valuePopped(pstate, -expectedValues);
+                expectedValues = 1;
+            }
         } while (match(pstate, TOKEN_COMMA));
 
+        // for any expected value we didn't get
+        while (expectedValues-- > 0) {
             valuePushed(pstate, 1);
+            writeu8(pstate, OP_NIL);
+        }
+
+    } else if (match(pstate, TOKEN_COMMA)) {
+        varDeclaration(pstate, forceLocal, expectedValues);
     } else {
         writeu8(pstate, OP_NIL);
         valuePushed(pstate, 1);
     }
 
-    defineVariable(pstate, global, forceLocal);
+    defineVariable(pstate, ident, forceLocal);
 }
 
 static void ifStatement(CParseState *pstate) {
-    expression(pstate);
+    expression(pstate, 1, true);
     consume(pstate, TOKEN_THEN, "Expect 'then' after expression.");
 
     int jump = writeJmp(pstate, OP_PEJMP);
@@ -967,7 +986,7 @@ static void ifStatement(CParseState *pstate) {
 
 static void whileStatement(CParseState *pstate) {
     int jumpLocation = getChunk(pstate)->count;
-    expression(pstate);
+    expression(pstate, 1, true);
 
     consume(pstate, TOKEN_DO, "expected 'do' after conditional expression.");
 
@@ -1047,12 +1066,20 @@ static void returnStatement(CParseState *pstate) {
     if (blockFollow(pstate->current)) { // does this return have a value
         writeu8(pstate, OP_NIL);
         writeu8(pstate, OP_RETURN);
+        writeu8(pstate, 1);
         return;
     }
 
-    expression(pstate);
+    // grab return values
+    int rvalues = 0;
+    do {
+        expression(pstate, 1, true);
+        rvalues++;
+    } while (match(pstate, TOKEN_COMMA));
+
     writeu8(pstate, OP_RETURN);
-    valuePopped(pstate, 1);
+    writeu8(pstate, rvalues);
+    valuePopped(pstate, rvalues);
 }
 
 static void localFunction(CParseState *pstate) {
@@ -1080,7 +1107,7 @@ static void forLoop(CParseState *pstate) {
     // parse conditional
     int exitJmp = -1;
     if (!match(pstate, TOKEN_EOS)) {
-        expression(pstate);
+        expression(pstate, 1, true);
         consume(pstate, TOKEN_EOS, "Expected ';' after conditional");
 
         exitJmp = writeJmp(pstate, OP_PEJMP);
@@ -1092,9 +1119,7 @@ static void forLoop(CParseState *pstate) {
         int bodyJmp = writeJmp(pstate, OP_JMP);
 
         int iteratorStart = getChunk(pstate)->count;
-        int savedPushed = pstate->compiler->pushedValues;
+        expression(pstate, 0, true);
-        expression(pstate);
-        alignStack(pstate, savedPushed);
         consume(pstate, TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN, "Expected ')' after iterator");
 
         writeJmpBack(pstate, loopStart);
@@ -1128,21 +1153,36 @@ static void synchronize(CParseState *pstate) {
     }
 }
 
-static void expression(CParseState *pstate) {
+static int expression(CParseState *pstate, int needed, bool forceNeeded) {
+    int lastExpected = pstate->compiler->expectedValues;
+    int saved = pstate->compiler->pushedValues + needed;
+    pstate->compiler->expectedValues = needed;
+
     parsePrecedence(pstate, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
+
+    if (pstate->compiler->pushedValues > saved) {
+        writePop(pstate, pstate->compiler->pushedValues - saved);
+        valuePopped(pstate, pstate->compiler->pushedValues - saved);
+    } else if (forceNeeded && pstate->compiler->pushedValues < saved) {
+        error(pstate, "Missing expression!");
+    }
+
+    pstate->compiler->expectedValues = lastExpected;
+
+    return pstate->compiler->pushedValues - (saved - needed);
 }
 
 static void expressionStatement(CParseState *pstate) {
     pstate->compiler->savedPushed = pstate->compiler->pushedValues;
 
     if (match(pstate, TOKEN_VAR)) {
-        varDeclaration(pstate, false);
+        varDeclaration(pstate, false, 0);
     } else if (match(pstate, TOKEN_LOCAL)) {
         // force declare a local
         if (match(pstate, TOKEN_FUNCTION))
             localFunction(pstate); // force local a function
         else
-            varDeclaration(pstate, true); // force local a variable
+            varDeclaration(pstate, true, 0); // force local a variable
     } else if (match(pstate, TOKEN_IF)) {
         ifStatement(pstate);
     } else if (match(pstate, TOKEN_DO)) {
@@ -1160,7 +1200,8 @@ static void expressionStatement(CParseState *pstate) {
     } else if (match(pstate, TOKEN_RETURN)) {
         returnStatement(pstate);
     } else {
-        expression(pstate);
+        // we don't need/want any values on the stack, so call expression with 0 values needed
+        expression(pstate, 0, false);
     }
 
     // realign the stack
@@ -1183,6 +1224,7 @@ static CObjFunction *endCompiler(CParseState *pstate) {
     popLocals(pstate, pstate->compiler->scopeDepth); // remove the locals from other scopes
     writeu8(pstate, OP_NIL);
     writeu8(pstate, OP_RETURN);
+    writeu8(pstate, 1);
 
     // update pstate to next compiler state
     CCompilerState *cachedCCState = pstate->compiler;

src/cvm.c

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static inline void callCFunction(CState *state, CosmoCFunction cfunc, int args,
     cosmoM_unfreezeGC(state);
 
      // remember where the return values are
-    CValue* results = cosmoV_getTop(state, 0);
+    CValue* results = cosmoV_getTop(state, nres-1);
 
     state->top = savedBase + offset; // set stack
 
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ bool call(CState *state, CObjClosure *closure, int args, int nresults, int offse
         return false;
 
     // remember where the return values are
-    CValue* results = cosmoV_getTop(state, 0);
+    CValue* results = cosmoV_getTop(state, nres-1);
 
     // pop the callframe and return results :)
     popCallFrame(state, offset);
@@ -167,15 +167,15 @@ bool call(CState *state, CObjClosure *closure, int args, int nresults, int offse
     return true;
 }
 
-bool invokeMethod(CState* state, CObjObject *obj, CValue func, int args, int nresults) {
+bool invokeMethod(CState* state, CObjObject *obj, CValue func, int args, int nresults, int offset) {
     // first, set the first argument to the object
     StkPtr temp = cosmoV_getTop(state, args);
     *temp = cosmoV_newObj(obj);
 
     if (IS_CFUNCTION(func)) {
-        callCFunction(state, cosmoV_readCFunction(func), args+1, nresults, 1);
+        callCFunction(state, cosmoV_readCFunction(func), args+1, nresults, offset);
     } else if (IS_CLOSURE(func)) {
-        call(state, cosmoV_readClosure(func), args+1, nresults, 1); // offset = 1 so our stack is properly reset
+        call(state, cosmoV_readClosure(func), args+1, nresults, offset); // offset = 1 so our stack is properly reset
     } else {
         cosmoV_error(state, "Cannot invoke non-function type %s!", cosmoV_typeStr(func));
     }
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ COSMOVMRESULT cosmoV_call(CState *state, int args, int nresults) {
         }
         case COBJ_METHOD: {
             CObjMethod *method = (CObjMethod*)cosmoV_readObj(*val);
-            invokeMethod(state, method->obj, method->func, args, nresults);
+            invokeMethod(state, method->obj, method->func, args, nresults, 1);
             break;
         }
         case COBJ_OBJECT: { // object is being instantiated, making another object
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ COSMOVMRESULT cosmoV_call(CState *state, int args, int nresults) {
 
             // check if they defined an initalizer
             if (cosmoO_getIString(state, protoObj, ISTRING_INIT, &ret)) {
-                invokeMethod(state, newObj, ret, args, nresults);
+                invokeMethod(state, newObj, ret, args, nresults, 1);
             } else {
                 // no default initalizer
                 if (args != 0) {
@@ -549,11 +549,7 @@ int cosmoV_execute(CState *state) {
                 cosmoO_getObject(state, object, *key, &val); // we use cosmoO_getObject instead of the cosmoV_getObject wrapper so we get the raw value from the object instead of the CObjMethod wrapper
 
                 // now invoke the method!
-                invokeMethod(state, object, val, args, nres);
+                invokeMethod(state, object, val, args, nres, 0);
-
-                // moves return value & resets stack (key now points to the stack location of our return value)
-                *temp = *key;
-                state->top = key;
                 break;
             }
             case OP_ADD: { // pop 2 values off the stack & try to add them together
@@ -770,7 +766,8 @@ int cosmoV_execute(CState *state) {
             case OP_FALSE:  cosmoV_pushBoolean(state, false); break;
             case OP_NIL:    cosmoV_pushValue(state, cosmoV_newNil()); break;
             case OP_RETURN: {
-                return 1;
+                uint8_t res = READBYTE();
+                return res;
             }
             default:
                 CERROR("unknown opcode!");